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Ciências ACT - Botânica e Jardinagem

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à botânica e jardinagem, como "coroa", "podar", "estômato", etc. que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
[substantivo]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botânico, especialista em botânica

botânico, especialista em botânica

Ex: The botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .O **botânico** trabalhou com conservacionistas para proteger espécies de plantas ameaçadas de extinção da perda de habitat devido ao desmatamento.
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biennial
[substantivo]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bianual, planta bianual

bianual, planta bianual

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evergreen
[substantivo]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

sempre-verde, planta perene

sempre-verde, planta perene

Ex: The old cemetery was surrounded by tall evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity.O antigo cemitério estava cercado por altas **árvores perenes**, sua presença constante oferecendo uma sensação de paz e continuidade.
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patch
[substantivo]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

parcela, terreno

parcela, terreno

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foliage
[substantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

folhagem, vegetação

folhagem, vegetação

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .No outono, **a folhagem** das árvores adquire tons brilhantes de vermelho e laranja.
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bulb
[substantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo, cebola

bulbo, cebola

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .O **bulbo** da cebola cresceu no subsolo e foi colhido para cozinhar.
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potting soil
[substantivo]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

terra para vasos, substrato para vasos

terra para vasos, substrato para vasos

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crown
[substantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa, topo

copa, topo

Ex: The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .A **copa** densa do pinheiro proporcionou um excelente abrigo para a vida selvagem durante o inverno.
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terrarium
[substantivo]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrário, jardim em miniatura

terrário, jardim em miniatura

Ex: Terrariums require occasional watering and indirect sunlight to thrive .Os **terrários** requerem rega ocasional e luz solar indireta para prosperar.
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to prune
[verbo]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

podar, cortar

podar, cortar

Ex: He prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality .Ele **poda** as videiras no vinhedo para remover o excesso de crescimento e melhorar a qualidade das uvas.
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grove
[substantivo]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

bosque, pomar

bosque, pomar

Ex: Gardeners planted a grove of redwoods to create a shaded retreat in the park .Os jardineiros plantaram **um bosque** de sequoias para criar um refúgio sombreado no parque.
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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar, fecundar

polinizar, fecundar

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .Algumas plantas, como o milho, são **polinizadas** pelo vento, enquanto outras, como os tomates, dependem das abelhas.
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photosynthesis
[substantivo]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotossíntese

fotossíntese

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vegetation
[substantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetação, flora

vegetação, flora

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .A **vegetação** da floresta boreal, dominada por coníferas perenes, estende-se por milhas através das latitudes do norte, com um sub-bosque esparso devido ao clima severo.
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phytoremediation
[substantivo]

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fitorremediação, descontaminação por plantas

fitorremediação, descontaminação por plantas

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mycology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

micologia

micologia

Ex: A course in mycology covers topics such as fungal morphology , reproduction , and cultivation techniques .Um curso de **micologia** abrange tópicos como morfologia fúngica, reprodução e técnicas de cultivo.
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spore germination
[substantivo]

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

germinação de esporos, processo de germinação de esporos

germinação de esporos, processo de germinação de esporos

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phototropism
[substantivo]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropismo, tropismo em direção à luz

fototropismo, tropismo em direção à luz

Ex: Farmers use knowledge of phototropism to optimize crop placement for maximum sunlight exposure .Os agricultores usam o conhecimento do **fototropismo** para otimizar o posicionamento das culturas para máxima exposição à luz solar.
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dandelion
[substantivo]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dente-de-leão, coroa-de-monge

dente-de-leão, coroa-de-monge

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tulip
[substantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipa, flor em forma de taça com cores brilhantes que floresce na primavera

tulipa, flor em forma de taça com cores brilhantes que floresce na primavera

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .Na primavera, os campos de **tulipas** se estendiam até onde a vista alcançava, atraindo muitos visitantes para uma vista pitoresca.
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sprout
[substantivo]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

broto, germe

broto, germe

Ex: The basil plant had several new sprouts after being pruned .A planta de manjericão tinha vários novos **brotos** depois de ser podada.
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stoma
[substantivo]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

estômato, poro estomático

estômato, poro estomático

Ex: The stoma provides a pathway for gases to move in and out of the plant 's tissues during photosynthesis .O **estômato** fornece um caminho para os gases se moverem para dentro e para fora dos tecidos da planta durante a fotossíntese.
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algae
[substantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

algas, plantas aquáticas

algas, plantas aquáticas

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .Os cientistas estudaram vários tipos de **algas** para entender seu potencial na produção de biocombustíveis.
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phytoplankton
[substantivo]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplâncton, plâncton vegetal

fitoplâncton, plâncton vegetal

Ex: Phytoplankton blooms provide essential nutrients for marine organisms and help regulate Earth 's climate .As **florações de fitoplâncton** fornecem nutrientes essenciais para os organismos marinhos e ajudam a regular o clima da Terra.
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viburnum
[substantivo]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburno, bola de neve

viburno, bola de neve

Ex: Botanists study the diversity of viburnum species across different climatic zones.Os botânicos estudam a diversidade de espécies de **viburno** em diferentes zonas climáticas.
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moss
[substantivo]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

musgo, briófita

musgo, briófita

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.Os pesquisadores estudam a diversidade e adaptação do **musgo** para entender seus papéis ecológicos em vários habitats.
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seaweed
[substantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga marinha, algas

alga marinha, algas

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .A praia estava coberta de **algas** após a tempestade, criando um tapete natural de verde e marrom.
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taproot
[substantivo]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

raiz pivotante, raiz principal

raiz pivotante, raiz principal

Ex: The taproot system of oak trees extends deep into the soil for stability and support .O sistema de **raiz pivotante** dos carvalhos se estende profundamente no solo para estabilidade e suporte.
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peony
[substantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peônia, rosa chinesa

peônia, rosa chinesa

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to graft
[verbo]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

enxertar, transplantar

enxertar, transplantar

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sepal
[substantivo]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sépala, cálice

sépala, cálice

Ex: During pollination , sepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .Durante a polinização, as **sépalas** podem mudar de cor ou forma para atrair polinizadores como abelhas.
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euphorbia
[substantivo]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euphorbia, planta da família Euphorbiaceae

euphorbia, planta da família Euphorbiaceae

Ex: Botanists study euphorbias to understand their ecological roles and evolutionary adaptations .Os botânicos estudam **euphorbias** para entender seus papéis ecológicos e adaptações evolutivas.
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stalk
[substantivo]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

caule, haste

caule, haste

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .Eles escolheram os tomates suculentos, torcendo suavemente os **cabos** para separá-los da videira.
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sprig
[substantivo]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

raminho, rebento

raminho, rebento

Ex: A sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .Um **ramo** de hera pendurado elegantemente sobre a treliça do jardim, acrescentando um toque de verde.
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