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علوم ACT - گیاه‌شناسی و باغبانی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به گیاه شناسی و باغبانی، مانند "تاج"، "هرس"، "استوما" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که به شما در قبولی در آزمون های ACT کمک می کند.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
botanist
[اسم]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 
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biennial
biennial
[اسم]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

گیاه دوساله

گیاه دوساله

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evergreen
evergreen
[اسم]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

درخت همیشه‌بهار

درخت همیشه‌بهار

Ex: They admired the row of evergreens lining the driveway, adding year-round beauty and privacy. 
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patch
patch
[اسم]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

قطعه زمین

قطعه زمین

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foliage
foliage
[اسم]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

برگ درختان

برگ درختان

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
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bulb
bulb
[اسم]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
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potting soil
potting soil
[اسم]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

خاک گلدان, بستر کشت برای گلدان

خاک گلدان, بستر کشت برای گلدان

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crown
crown
[اسم]

the top part of a tree or other plant

شاخ و برگ درخت

شاخ و برگ درخت

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
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terrarium
terrarium
[اسم]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

تراریوم, باغ مینیاتوری

تراریوم, باغ مینیاتوری

Ex: She created a beautiful terrarium with succulents and moss on her windowsill. 
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to prune
to prune
[فعل]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

هرس کردن

هرس کردن

Ex: She prunes the rose bushes in the garden to encourage more blooms. 
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grove
grove
[اسم]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

جنگل کوچک, باغ میوه

جنگل کوچک, باغ میوه

Ex: The olive grove stretched across the hillside, producing a bounty of fruits each year. 
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to pollinate
to pollinate
[فعل]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

گرده‌افشانی کردن

گرده‌افشانی کردن

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
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photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

فتوسنتز

فتوسنتز

Ex: Photosynthesis in leaves produces the oxygen we breathe. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[اسم]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

پوشش گیاهی

پوشش گیاهی

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

گیاه پالایی, پاکسازی با استفاده از گیاهان

گیاه پالایی, پاکسازی با استفاده از گیاهان

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mycology
mycology
[اسم]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

قارچشناسی

قارچشناسی

Ex: Mycology research focuses on understanding fungal diversity and evolution. 
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spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

جوانه زنی اسپور, فرآیند جوانه زنی اسپور

جوانه زنی اسپور, فرآیند جوانه زنی اسپور

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phototropism
phototropism
[اسم]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

فتوتروپیسم, گرایش به نور

فتوتروپیسم, گرایش به نور

Ex: Sunflowers exhibit phototropism by turning their heads to face the sun throughout the day. 
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dandelion
dandelion
[اسم]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

قاصدک

قاصدک

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
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tulip
tulip
[اسم]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

گل لاله

گل لاله

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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sprout
sprout
[اسم]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

جوانه, نهال

جوانه, نهال

Ex: The garden was filled with tiny sprouts pushing through the soil after the rain. 
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stoma
stoma
[اسم]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

استوما, روزنه گیاهی

استوما, روزنه گیاهی

Ex: Each stoma on the leaf's surface opens and closes to regulate the plant's water balance. 
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algae
algae
[اسم]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

جلبک

جلبک

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
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phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

فیتوپلانکتون, پلانکتون گیاهی

فیتوپلانکتون, پلانکتون گیاهی

Ex: Phytoplankton are crucial producers in marine ecosystems, converting sunlight into energy. 
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viburnum
viburnum
[اسم]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

ویبرنوم, درختچه گل سفید

ویبرنوم, درختچه گل سفید

Ex: The viburnum bush in our garden blooms with fragrant white flowers every spring. 
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moss
moss
[اسم]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

خزه, بریوفیت

خزه, بریوفیت

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 
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seaweed
seaweed
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

جلبک دریایی

جلبک دریایی

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
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taproot
taproot
[اسم]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

ریشه راست, ریشه اصلی

ریشه راست, ریشه اصلی

Ex: Carrots are known for their taproots, which store nutrients for the plant. 
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peony
peony
[اسم]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

صدف, گل رز چینی

صدف, گل رز چینی

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to graft
to graft
[فعل]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

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sepal
sepal
[اسم]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

کاسبرگ, کاسه گل

کاسبرگ, کاسه گل

Ex: The sepals of the rose flower were tinged with pink, contrasting with its petals. 
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euphorbia
euphorbia
[اسم]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

فرفیون, گیاهی از خانواده فرفیونیان

فرفیون, گیاهی از خانواده فرفیونیان

Ex: The euphorbia in the garden had bright yellow flowers and thick, fleshy leaves. 
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stalk
stalk
[اسم]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

ساقه, دمبرگ

ساقه, دمبرگ

Ex: As she prepared the celery for a salad, she trimmed the leafy stalks and discarded the tougher parts. 
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sprig
sprig
[اسم]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

شاخه کوچک, جوانه

شاخه کوچک, جوانه

Ex: She placed a sprig of cherry blossoms in a vase to brighten up the room. 
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