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علوم ACT - گیاه شناسی و باغبانی

در اینجا چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با گیاه شناسی و باغبانی مانند "crown"، "prune"، "stoma" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که به شما کمک می کند تا ACT خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
[اسم]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .
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biennial
[اسم]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

گیاه دوساله

گیاه دوساله

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evergreen
[اسم]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

درخت همیشه‌بهار

درخت همیشه‌بهار

Ex: The old cemetery was surrounded by tall evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity.
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patch
[اسم]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

قطعه زمین

قطعه زمین

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foliage
[اسم]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

برگ درختان

برگ درختان

Ex: In autumn , foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .
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bulb
[اسم]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
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potting soil
[اسم]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

خاک گلدان, مخلوط گلدانی

خاک گلدان, مخلوط گلدانی

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crown
[اسم]

the top part of a tree or other plant

شاخ و برگ درخت

شاخ و برگ درخت

Ex: The crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
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terrarium
[اسم]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

تراریوم, ظرف گیاهان

تراریوم, ظرف گیاهان

Ex: Terrariums require occasional watering and indirect sunlight to thrive .
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to prune
[فعل]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

هرس کردن

هرس کردن

Ex: prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality .
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grove
[اسم]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

درختزار, باغ درختی

درختزار, باغ درختی

Ex: Gardeners planted grove of redwoods to create a shaded retreat in the park .
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to pollinate
[فعل]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

گرده‌افشانی کردن

گرده‌افشانی کردن

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
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a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

فتوسنتز

فتوسنتز

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vegetation
[اسم]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

پوشش گیاهی

پوشش گیاهی

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
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the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

مفید سازی گیاهی, زیست پالایی گیاهی

مفید سازی گیاهی, زیست پالایی گیاهی

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mycology
[اسم]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

قارچ‌شناسی, علم قارچ

قارچ‌شناسی, علم قارچ

Ex: A course mycology covers topics such as fungal morphology , reproduction , and cultivation techniques .
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the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

جوانه‌زنی هاگ, رشد هاگ

جوانه‌زنی هاگ, رشد هاگ

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phototropism
[اسم]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

فتوتروپیسم, نورگرایی

فتوتروپیسم, نورگرایی

Ex: Farmers use knowledge phototropism to optimize crop placement for maximum sunlight exposure .
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dandelion
[اسم]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

قاصدک

قاصدک

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tulip
[اسم]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

گل لاله

گل لاله

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
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sprout
[اسم]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

جوانه, رشد

جوانه, رشد

Ex: The basil plant had several sprouts after being pruned .
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stoma
[اسم]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

سوراخ, منافذ گیاهی

سوراخ, منافذ گیاهی

Ex: stoma provides a pathway for gases to move in and out of the plant 's tissues during photosynthesis .
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algae
[اسم]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

جلبک

جلبک

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

پلانکتون‌های گیاهی, فیتوپلانکتون

پلانکتون‌های گیاهی, فیتوپلانکتون

Ex: Phytoplankton blooms provide essential nutrients for marine organisms and help regulate Earth 's climate .
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viburnum
[اسم]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

وایبورنوم, بسته‌گل

وایبورنوم, بسته‌گل

Ex: Botanists study the diversity of viburnum species across different climatic zones.
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moss
[اسم]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

خزه, مخاط

خزه, مخاط

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.
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seaweed
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

جلبک دریایی

جلبک دریایی

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
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taproot
[اسم]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

ریشه اصلی, ریشه عمودی

ریشه اصلی, ریشه عمودی

Ex: taproot system of oak trees extends deep into the soil for stability and support .
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peony
[اسم]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

بادامک, پئونیا

بادامک, پئونیا

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to graft
[فعل]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

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sepal
[اسم]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

پایه گل, پوشش گل

پایه گل, پوشش گل

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
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euphorbia
[اسم]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

افوربیا, سُوسن‌برگ

افوربیا, سُوسن‌برگ

Ex: Botanists euphorbias to understand their ecological roles and evolutionary adaptations .
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stalk
[اسم]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

جوانه, ساقه

جوانه, ساقه

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting stalks to separate them from the vine .
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sprig
[اسم]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

شاخه, نخس

شاخه, نخس

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
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