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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Botani dan Berkebun

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan botani dan berkebun, seperti "mahkota", "memangkas", "stoma", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
[Kata benda]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ahli botani, spesialis botani

ahli botani, spesialis botani

Ex: The botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .**Ahli botani** bekerja sama dengan para konservasionis untuk melindungi spesies tumbuhan yang terancam punah dari kehilangan habitat akibat deforestasi.
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biennial
[Kata benda]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennial, tanaman biennial

biennial, tanaman biennial

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evergreen
[Kata benda]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

pohon hijau abadi, tanaman hijau abadi

pohon hijau abadi, tanaman hijau abadi

Ex: The old cemetery was surrounded by tall evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity.Pemakaman tua itu dikelilingi oleh **pohon hijau abadi** yang tinggi, kehadiran mereka yang stabil menawarkan rasa damai dan kelangsungan.
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patch
[Kata benda]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

petak tanah, lahan kecil

petak tanah, lahan kecil

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foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Di musim gugur, **dedaunan** pohon berubah menjadi warna merah dan oranye yang cerah.
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bulb
[Kata benda]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

umbi, bohlam

umbi, bohlam

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .**Umbi** bawang tumbuh di bawah tanah dan dipanen untuk dimasak.
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potting soil
[Kata benda]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

tanah pot, media tanam untuk pot

tanah pot, media tanam untuk pot

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crown
[Kata benda]

the top part of a tree or other plant

mahkota, puncak

mahkota, puncak

Ex: The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .**Mahkota** pohon cemara yang lebat memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik bagi satwa liar selama musim dingin.
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terrarium
[Kata benda]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terarium, taman mini

terarium, taman mini

Ex: Terrariums require occasional watering and indirect sunlight to thrive .**Terrarium** membutuhkan penyiraman sesekali dan sinar matahari tidak langsung untuk berkembang.
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to prune
[kata kerja]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

memangkas, memotong

memangkas, memotong

Ex: He prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality .Dia **memangkas** pohon anggur di kebun anggur untuk menghilangkan pertumbuhan berlebih dan meningkatkan kualitas anggur.
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grove
[Kata benda]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

kebun kecil, kebun buah

kebun kecil, kebun buah

Ex: Gardeners planted a grove of redwoods to create a shaded retreat in the park .Para tukang kebun menanam **rumpun pohon** redwood untuk menciptakan tempat teduh di taman.
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to pollinate
[kata kerja]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

menyerbuki, membuahi

menyerbuki, membuahi

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .Beberapa tanaman, seperti jagung, **diserbuki** oleh angin, sementara yang lain, seperti tomat, bergantung pada lebah.
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photosynthesis
[Kata benda]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosintesis

fotosintesis

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vegetation
[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .**Vegetasi** hutan boreal, didominasi oleh tumbuhan runjung hijau abadi, membentang bermil-mil melintasi garis lintang utara, dengan tumbuhan bawah yang jarang karena iklim yang keras.
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phytoremediation
[Kata benda]

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fitoremediasi, pembersihan dengan tanaman

fitoremediasi, pembersihan dengan tanaman

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mycology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mikologi

mikologi

Ex: A course in mycology covers topics such as fungal morphology , reproduction , and cultivation techniques .Sebuah kursus dalam **mikologi** mencakup topik-topik seperti morfologi jamur, reproduksi, dan teknik budidaya.
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spore germination
[Kata benda]

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

perkecambahan spora, proses perkecambahan spora

perkecambahan spora, proses perkecambahan spora

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phototropism
[Kata benda]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropisme, tropisme cahaya

fototropisme, tropisme cahaya

Ex: Farmers use knowledge of phototropism to optimize crop placement for maximum sunlight exposure .Petani menggunakan pengetahuan tentang **fototropisme** untuk mengoptimalkan penempatan tanaman agar mendapatkan paparan sinar matahari maksimal.
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dandelion
[Kata benda]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

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tulip
[Kata benda]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .Di musim semi, ladang **tulip** membentang sejauh mata memandang, menarik banyak pengunjung untuk pemandangan yang indah.
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sprout
[Kata benda]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

kecambah, tunas

kecambah, tunas

Ex: The basil plant had several new sprouts after being pruned .Tanaman kemangi memiliki beberapa **tunas** baru setelah dipangkas.
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stoma
[Kata benda]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, pori daun

stoma, pori daun

Ex: The stoma provides a pathway for gases to move in and out of the plant 's tissues during photosynthesis .**Stoma** menyediakan jalur bagi gas untuk masuk dan keluar dari jaringan tanaman selama fotosintesis.
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algae
[Kata benda]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga, tumbuhan air

alga, tumbuhan air

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .Para ilmuwan mempelajari berbagai jenis **alga** untuk memahami potensinya dalam produksi biofuel.
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phytoplankton
[Kata benda]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplankton, plankton tumbuhan

fitoplankton, plankton tumbuhan

Ex: Phytoplankton blooms provide essential nutrients for marine organisms and help regulate Earth 's climate .**Mekarnya fitoplankton** menyediakan nutrisi penting bagi organisme laut dan membantu mengatur iklim Bumi.
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viburnum
[Kata benda]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum, semak berbunga putih

viburnum, semak berbunga putih

Ex: Botanists study the diversity of viburnum species across different climatic zones.Ahli botani mempelajari keragaman spesies **viburnum** di berbagai zona iklim.
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moss
[Kata benda]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

lumut, briofit

lumut, briofit

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.Para peneliti mempelajari keragaman dan adaptasi **lumut** untuk memahami peran ekologisnya di berbagai habitat.
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seaweed
[Kata benda]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

rumput laut, ganggang laut

rumput laut, ganggang laut

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .Pantai dipenuhi **rumput laut** setelah badai, menciptakan karpet alami berwarna hijau dan cokelat.
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taproot
[Kata benda]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

akar tunggang, akar utama

akar tunggang, akar utama

Ex: The taproot system of oak trees extends deep into the soil for stability and support .Sistem **akar tunggang** pohon ek meluas jauh ke dalam tanah untuk stabilitas dan dukungan.
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peony
[Kata benda]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peony, mawar Cina

peony, mawar Cina

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to graft
[kata kerja]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

menyambung, mencangkok

menyambung, mencangkok

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sepal
[Kata benda]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

kelopak, kaliks

kelopak, kaliks

Ex: During pollination , sepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .Selama penyerbukan, **kelopak** dapat berubah warna atau bentuk untuk menarik penyerbuk seperti lebah.
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euphorbia
[Kata benda]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforbia, tanaman dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae

euforbia, tanaman dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae

Ex: Botanists study euphorbias to understand their ecological roles and evolutionary adaptations .Ahli botani mempelajari **euforbia** untuk memahami peran ekologis dan adaptasi evolusioner mereka.
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stalk
[Kata benda]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tangkai, batang

tangkai, batang

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .Mereka memilih tomat yang berair, memelintir **tangkai** dengan lembut untuk memisahkannya dari pohon anggur.
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sprig
[Kata benda]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

ranting kecil, tunas

ranting kecil, tunas

Ex: A sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .Sebuah **ranting** ivy tergantung dengan anggun di atas teralis taman, menambahkan sentuhan kehijauan.
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