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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Botani dan Berkebun

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan botani dan berkebun, seperti "mahkota", "memangkas", "stoma", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
botanist
[Kata benda]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ahli botani, spesialis botani

ahli botani, spesialis botani

Ex: The botanist presented his research on the classification of new plant species discovered in the remote mountain range. 

Ahli botani mempresentasikan penelitiannya tentang klasifikasi spesies tanaman baru yang ditemukan di pegunungan terpencil.

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biennial
biennial
[Kata benda]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennial, tanaman biennial

biennial, tanaman biennial

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evergreen
evergreen
[Kata benda]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

pohon hijau abadi, tanaman hijau abadi

pohon hijau abadi, tanaman hijau abadi

Ex: The landscaper suggested planting several evergreens to ensure the garden remained lush and green throughout the year. 

Ahli taman menyarankan menanam beberapa tanaman hijau abadi untuk memastikan taman tetap subur dan hijau sepanjang tahun.

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patch
patch
[Kata benda]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

petak tanah, lahan kecil

petak tanah, lahan kecil

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foliage
foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest. 

Dia mengagumi pola rumit dari dedaunan di hutan.

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bulb
bulb
[Kata benda]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

umbi, bohlam

umbi, bohlam

Ex: In spring, the tulip bulb sprouted leaves and eventually bloomed into vibrant flowers. 

Di musim semi, umbi tulip bertunas daun dan akhirnya mekar menjadi bunga yang cerah.

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potting soil
potting soil
[Kata benda]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

tanah pot, media tanam untuk pot

tanah pot, media tanam untuk pot

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crown
crown
[Kata benda]

the top part of a tree or other plant

mahkota, puncak

mahkota, puncak

Ex: From the ground, they could see the crown of the palm tree swaying gently in the breeze. 

Dari tanah, mereka bisa melihat mahkota pohon palem bergoyang lembut dalam angin.

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terrarium
terrarium
[Kata benda]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terarium, taman mini

terarium, taman mini

Ex: Children enjoy making terrariums as a hands-on learning activity about plants. 

Anak-anak menikmati membuat terarium sebagai kegiatan belajar langsung tentang tanaman.

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to prune
to prune
[kata kerja]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

memangkas, memotong

memangkas, memotong

Ex: The gardener prunes the shrubs along the walkway to maintain their size and appearance. 

Tukang kebun memangkas semak-semak di sepanjang jalan setapak untuk mempertahankan ukuran dan penampilannya.

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grove
grove
[Kata benda]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

kebun kecil, kebun buah

kebun kecil, kebun buah

Ex: The grove of apple trees was carefully pruned to maximize fruit quality. 

Kebun pohon apel dipangkas dengan hati-hati untuk memaksimalkan kualitas buah.

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to pollinate
to pollinate
[kata kerja]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

menyerbuki, membuahi

menyerbuki, membuahi

Ex: Farmers often rely on honeybees to pollinate their crops, ensuring a successful harvest. 

Petani sering mengandalkan lebah madu untuk menyerbuki tanaman mereka, memastikan panen yang sukses.

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photosynthesis
photosynthesis
[Kata benda]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosintesis

fotosintesis

Ex: The efficiency of photosynthesis drops in extreme heat or drought. 

Efisiensi fotosintesis menurun dalam panas atau kekeringan yang ekstrem.

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vegetation
vegetation
[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: In the spring, the hillsides are covered in vibrant green vegetation as wildflowers bloom, creating a picturesque landscape. 

Di musim semi, lereng bukit ditutupi vegetasi hijau yang hidup saat bunga liar bermekaran, menciptakan pemandangan yang indah.

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phytoremediation
phytoremediation
[Kata benda]

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fitoremediasi, pembersihan dengan tanaman

fitoremediasi, pembersihan dengan tanaman

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mycology
mycology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mikologi

mikologi

Ex: Mycologists study the role of fungi in nutrient cycling in ecosystems. 

Ahli mikologi mempelajari peran jamur dalam siklus nutrisi di ekosistem.

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spore germination
spore germination
[Kata benda]

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

perkecambahan spora, proses perkecambahan spora

perkecambahan spora, proses perkecambahan spora

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phototropism
phototropism
[Kata benda]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropisme, tropisme cahaya

fototropisme, tropisme cahaya

Ex: Plant biologists study phototropism to understand how plants perceive and respond to light stimuli. 

Ahli biologi tumbuhan mempelajari fototropisme untuk memahami bagaimana tanaman merasakan dan merespons rangsangan cahaya.

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dandelion
dandelion
[Kata benda]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

Ex: Bees visited the bright yellow dandelion flowers. 

Lebah mengunjungi bunga dandelion kuning cerah.

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tulip
tulip
[Kata benda]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

Ex: Tulips were planted in rows along the park’s walkway, providing a cheerful and colorful springtime display. 

Tulip ditanam berbaris di sepanjang jalan taman, memberikan tampilan musim semi yang ceria dan penuh warna.

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sprout
sprout
[Kata benda]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

kecambah, tunas

kecambah, tunas

Ex: The spring onions had delicate green sprouts at their tops. 

Daun bawang memiliki tunas hijau yang halus di pucuknya.

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stoma
stoma
[Kata benda]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, pori daun

stoma, pori daun

Ex: Botanists study the structure of the stoma to understand how plants adapt to different climates. 

Ahli botani mempelajari struktur stomata untuk memahami bagaimana tanaman beradaptasi dengan iklim yang berbeda.

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algae
algae
[Kata benda]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga, tumbuhan air

alga, tumbuhan air

Ex: The pond was covered in a thick layer of green algae, making the water appear murky. 

Kolam itu tertutup lapisan tebal alga hijau, membuat air terlihat keruh.

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phytoplankton
phytoplankton
[Kata benda]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplankton, plankton tumbuhan

fitoplankton, plankton tumbuhan

Ex: Scientists monitor phytoplankton populations to assess ocean health and productivity. 

Para ilmuwan memantau populasi fitoplankton untuk menilai kesehatan dan produktivitas laut.

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viburnum
viburnum
[Kata benda]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum, semak berbunga putih

viburnum, semak berbunga putih

Ex: Landscapers often use viburnum shrubs as hedges due to their dense foliage and attractive blooms. 

Pekerja lanskap sering menggunakan semak viburnum sebagai pagar karena dedaunannya yang lebat dan bunganya yang menarik.

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moss
moss
[Kata benda]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

lumut, briofit

lumut, briofit

Ex: Gardeners use moss to create lush, natural-looking landscapes in shaded areas. 

Pekebun menggunakan lumut untuk menciptakan lanskap yang subur dan terlihat alami di area yang teduh.

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seaweed
seaweed
[Kata benda]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

rumput laut, ganggang laut

rumput laut, ganggang laut

Ex: The children collected seaweed from the shore to examine its textures and colors. 

Anak-anak mengumpulkan rumput laut dari pantai untuk memeriksa tekstur dan warnanya.

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taproot
taproot
[Kata benda]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

akar tunggang, akar utama

akar tunggang, akar utama

Ex: Taproots anchor plants firmly in the ground and facilitate water absorption. 

Akar tunggang mengikat tanaman dengan kuat di tanah dan memudahkan penyerapan air.

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peony
peony
[Kata benda]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peony, mawar Cina

peony, mawar Cina

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to graft
to graft
[kata kerja]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

menyambung, mencangkok

menyambung, mencangkok

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sepal
sepal
[Kata benda]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

kelopak, kaliks

kelopak, kaliks

Ex: Botanists examine the number and arrangement of sepals to classify different plant species. 

Ahli botani memeriksa jumlah dan susunan kelopak untuk mengklasifikasikan berbagai spesies tanaman.

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euphorbia
euphorbia
[Kata benda]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforbia, tanaman dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae

euforbia, tanaman dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae

Ex: Some euphorbia species are used in traditional medicine for their medicinal properties. 

Beberapa spesies euphorbia digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional karena sifat obatnya.

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stalk
stalk
[Kata benda]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tangkai, batang

tangkai, batang

Ex: As she prepared the celery for a salad, she trimmed the leafy stalks and discarded the tougher parts. 

Saat dia menyiapkan seledri untuk salad, dia memotong batang yang berdaun dan membuang bagian yang lebih keras.

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sprig
sprig
[Kata benda]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

ranting kecil, tunas

ranting kecil, tunas

Ex: The wedding bouquet was adorned with sprigs of lavender for their fragrance. 

Buket pernikahan dihiasi dengan ranting lavender karena aromanya.

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