a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学家, 植物学专家
a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

二年生植物, 二年生草本
any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

常绿植物, 常青树
a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

小块土地, 小片地
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

叶子, 植被
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球茎, 鳞茎
a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

盆栽土, 容器栽培用土壤混合物
the top part of a tree or other plant

树冠, 顶部
a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

玻璃容器, 微型花园
to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

修剪, 剪枝
a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

小树林, 果园
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

授粉, 受精
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

光合作用
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植被, 植物
the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

植物修复, 利用植物净化
the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

真菌学
the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

孢子萌发, 孢子萌发过程
the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

向光性, 趋光性
a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

蒲公英, 黄花地丁
a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

郁金香, 一种杯形花朵,颜色鲜艳,春季开花
a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

芽, 新芽
a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

气孔, 叶孔
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻类, 水生植物
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

浮游植物, 植物性浮游生物
a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

荚蒾, 雪球花
a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

苔藓, 苔藓植物
a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻, 海带
the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

主根, 直根
a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

牡丹, 中国玫瑰
to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

嫁接, 移植
the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

萼片, 花萼
a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

大戟属植物, 大戟科的一种植物
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎, 梗
ACT 科学 |
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