العلوم ACT - علم النبات والبستنة

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

عالم نبات

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

ذاتي السنتين

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

نبات دائم الخضرة

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

قطعة أرض

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

أوراق الشجر

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

مصباح

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

تربة الزرع

the top part of a tree or other plant

تاج

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

تيراريم

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

تشذيب

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

بستان

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

تلقيح

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

التركيب الضوئي

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

نباتات

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

الاستصلاح النباتي

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

علم الفطريات

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

إنبات البذور

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

فوتوتروبزم

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

طرخشقون

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

خزامى

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

برعم

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

الفُتُوحَة

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

طحالب

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

الفيتوبلانكتون

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

عشب الثعبان

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

الفيبرنوم

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

طحلب

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

طحالب بحرية

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

الجذر الرئيسي

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

بونيك

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

زرع

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

كأس الزهرة

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

فصيلة اللبن

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

ساق

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

غصين