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Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Botanika i Ogrodnictwo

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z botaniką i ogrodnictwem, takich jak „korona”, „śliwka”, „stoma” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanik

botanik

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[Rzeczownik]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

roślina dwuletnia

roślina dwuletnia

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evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

roślina zawsze zielona

roślina zawsze zielona

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patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

łata

łata

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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

listowie

listowie

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bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cebula (botanika)

cebula (botanika)

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potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

Ziemia doniczkowa

Ziemia doniczkowa

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crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

listowie

listowie

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terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrarium

terrarium

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to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

przyciąć roślinę

przyciąć roślinę

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[Czasownik]
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

gaj

gaj

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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

zapylać

zapylać

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photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosynteza

fotosynteza

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vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

roślinność

roślinność

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phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fitoremediacja

fitoremediacja

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mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mikologia

mikologia

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spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

kiełkowanie zarodników

kiełkowanie zarodników

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phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropizm

fototropizm

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

mniszek lekarski

mniszek lekarski

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tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipan

tulipan

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sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

kiełek

kiełek

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stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

por

por

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algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

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phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplankton

fitoplankton

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eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

trawa morska

trawa morska

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viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

kalina

kalina

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moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mech

mech

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seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

wodorost

wodorost

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taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

macica

macica

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peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

piwonia

piwonia

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to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

zaszczepić

zaszczepić

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[Czasownik]
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sepal

sepal

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euphorbia

a genus of plants in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforia

euforia

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stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

łodyga

łodyga

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sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

gałązka

gałązka

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[Rzeczownik]
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