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Wetenschappen ACT - Plantkunde en tuinieren

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met plantkunde en tuinieren, zoals "crown", "prune", "stoma", enz., waarmee u uw ACT's kunt verbeteren.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanist

botanist

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

tweejaarlijks

tweejaarlijks

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

groenblijvend

groenblijvend

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

stukje

stukje

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

gebladerte

gebladerte

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

ui (plantkunde)

ui (plantkunde)

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

potgrond

potgrond

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

gebladerte

gebladerte

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrarium

terrarium

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

snoeien

snoeien

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[werkwoord]
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

bosje

bosje

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

bestuiven

bestuiven

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[werkwoord]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosynthese

fotosynthese

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

gewas

gewas

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fytoremediatie

fytoremediatie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mycologie

mycologie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

kieming van sporen

kieming van sporen

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropisme

fototropisme

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

paardebloem

paardebloem

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulp

tulp

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

spruit

spruit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma

stoma

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

zeewier

zeewier

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fytoplankton

fytoplankton

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

zeegras

zeegras

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

sneeuwbalboom

sneeuwbalboom

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mos

mos

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

zeewier

zeewier

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

hoofdwortel

hoofdwortel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pioen

pioen

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

enten

enten

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[werkwoord]
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

kelkblad

kelkblad

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
euphorbia

a genus of plants in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforie

euforie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stengel

stengel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

takje

takje

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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