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Agham ACT - Botanika at Paghahalaman

Matuto ng ACT science vocabulary para sa botany at paghahalaman, kabilang ang istruktura ng halaman, paglaki, pagpaparami, pagtatanim, mga ugat, dahon, bulaklak, at pangangalaga ng halaman.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
botanist
[Pangngalan]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanista, espesyalista sa botanika

botanista, espesyalista sa botanika

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 

Ang botanista ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pag-katalogo ng mga bihirang species ng halaman sa rainforest ng Amazon upang maunawaan ang kanilang papel sa ekolohiya.

biennial
biennial
[Pangngalan]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienyal, halamang bienyal

bienyal, halamang bienyal

evergreen
evergreen
[Pangngalan]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

laging berde, halamang laging berde

laging berde, halamang laging berde

Ex: They admired the row of evergreens lining the driveway, adding year-round beauty and privacy. 

Hinangaan nila ang hanay ng mga halamang laging berde sa tabi ng daanan, na nagdadagdag ng kagandahan at privacy sa buong taon.

patch
patch
[Pangngalan]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

piraso ng lupa, maliit na taniman

piraso ng lupa, maliit na taniman

foliage
foliage
[Pangngalan]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

dahon, halaman

dahon, halaman

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 

Ang siksik na dahon ay nagbigay ng malamig na lilim sa isang mainit na araw.

bulb
bulb
[Pangngalan]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bombilya, sibuyas

bombilya, sibuyas

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 

Natuklasan niya ang isang nakalimutang bombilya ng bawang sa pantry at nagpasya na gamitin ito sa kanyang recipe.

potting soil
potting soil
[Pangngalan]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

lupa para sa paso, substrate para sa pagtatanim sa lalagyan

lupa para sa paso, substrate para sa pagtatanim sa lalagyan

crown
crown
[Pangngalan]

the top part of a tree or other plant

korona, tuktok

korona, tuktok

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 

Ang ibon ay gumawa ng pugad nito sa tuktok ng matayog na puno ng oak, ligtas sa mga maninila.

terrarium
terrarium
[Pangngalan]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrarium, minyaturng hardin

terrarium, minyaturng hardin

Ex: She created a beautiful terrarium with succulents and moss on her windowsill. 

Gumawa siya ng magandang terrarium na may mga succulent at lumot sa kanyang windowsill.

to prune
to prune
[Pandiwa]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

magpungos, magputol

magpungos, magputol

Ex: She prunes the rose bushes in the garden to encourage more blooms. 

Pinuputol niya ang mga rose bush sa hardin upang hikayatin ang mas maraming bulaklak.

grove
grove
[Pangngalan]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

gubat, taniman ng puno

gubat, taniman ng puno

Ex: The olive grove stretched across the hillside, producing a bounty of fruits each year. 

Ang grove ng olibo ay umaabot sa buong burol, na nagbubunga ng maraming prutas bawat taon.

to pollinate
to pollinate
[Pandiwa]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

mag-pollinate, magpabunga

mag-pollinate, magpabunga

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 

Ang mga bubuyog ay nag-pollinate ng mga bulaklak habang kumukuha ng nektar, na tumutulong sa pagpaparami ng mga halaman.

photosynthesis
photosynthesis
[Pangngalan]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

potosintesis

potosintesis

Ex: Photosynthesis in leaves produces the oxygen we breathe. 

Ang photosynthesis sa mga dahon ay gumagawa ng oxygen na ating nilalanghap.

vegetation
vegetation
[Pangngalan]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

pananim, halaman

pananim, halaman

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 

Ang siksik na vegetation sa tropical rainforest ay lumilikha ng isang luntiang canopy na nagsasala ng sikat ng araw at sumusuporta sa napakaraming wildlife.

phytoremediation
phytoremediation
[Pangngalan]

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

phytoremediation, paglilinis gamit ang mga halaman

phytoremediation, paglilinis gamit ang mga halaman

mycology
mycology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mycolohiya

mycolohiya

Ex: Mycology research focuses on understanding fungal diversity and evolution. 

Ang pananaliksik sa mycology ay nakatuon sa pag-unawa sa pagkakaiba-iba at ebolusyon ng mga fungi.

spore germination
spore germination
[Pangngalan]

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

pagsibol ng spora, proseso ng pagsibol ng spora

pagsibol ng spora, proseso ng pagsibol ng spora

phototropism
phototropism
[Pangngalan]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

pototropismo, pagkahilig sa liwanag

pototropismo, pagkahilig sa liwanag

Ex: Sunflowers exhibit phototropism by turning their heads to face the sun throughout the day. 

Ang mga sunflower ay nagpapakita ng phototropism sa pamamagitan ng pag-ikot ng kanilang mga ulo upang harapin ang araw sa buong araw.

dandelion
dandelion
[Pangngalan]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

dandelion, ngiping leon

dandelion, ngiping leon

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 

Hinipan ng mga bata ang mga buto mula sa isang dandelion.

tulip
tulip
[Pangngalan]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip, isang bulaklak na hugis tasa na may matingkad na kulay at namumulaklak sa tagsibol

tulip, isang bulaklak na hugis tasa na may matingkad na kulay at namumulaklak sa tagsibol

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 

Ang hardin ay pinalamutian ng iba't ibang uri ng tulip, na lumikha ng isang makulay na pagtatanghal ng mga pulang, dilaw, at rosas na bulaklak.

sprout
sprout
[Pangngalan]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

usbong, supang

usbong, supang

Ex: The garden was filled with tiny sprouts pushing through the soil after the rain. 

Ang hardin ay puno ng maliliit na usbong na sumisibol sa lupa pagkatapos ng ulan.

stoma
stoma
[Pangngalan]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, butas ng halaman

stoma, butas ng halaman

Ex: Each stoma on the leaf's surface opens and closes to regulate the plant's water balance. 

Bawat stoma sa ibabaw ng dahon ay nagbubukas at nagsasara upang ayusin ang balanse ng tubig ng halaman.

algae
algae
[Pangngalan]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

lumot, halamang tubig

lumot, halamang tubig

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 

Ang ilang vegan cheeses ay gumagamit ng mga sangkap na batay sa algae upang makamit ang isang creamy na texture at natatanging lasa.

phytoplankton
phytoplankton
[Pangngalan]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplankton, plankton ng halaman

fitoplankton, plankton ng halaman

Ex: Phytoplankton are crucial producers in marine ecosystems, converting sunlight into energy. 

Ang phytoplankton ay mahalagang tagagawa sa mga marine ecosystem, na nagko-convert ng sikat ng araw sa enerhiya.

viburnum
viburnum
[Pangngalan]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum, palumpong na namumulaklak

viburnum, palumpong na namumulaklak

Ex: The viburnum bush in our garden blooms with fragrant white flowers every spring. 

Ang bush na viburnum sa aming hardin ay namumulaklak ng mabangong puting bulaklak tuwing tagsibol.

moss
moss
[Pangngalan]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

lumot, bryophyte

lumot, bryophyte

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 

Ang lumot ay tumakip sa sahig ng kagubatan ng isang malambot na berdeng karpet.

seaweed
seaweed
[Pangngalan]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 

Nasisiyahan ako sa nakakapreskong lasa ng seaweed salad.

taproot
taproot
[Pangngalan]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

taproot, pangunahing ugat

taproot, pangunahing ugat

Ex: Carrots are known for their taproots, which store nutrients for the plant. 

Kilala ang mga karot sa kanilang taproots, na nag-iimbak ng mga sustansya para sa halaman.

peony
peony
[Pangngalan]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonya, rosas ng Tsina

peonya, rosas ng Tsina

to graft
to graft
[Pandiwa]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

magraft, magtanim

magraft, magtanim

sepal
sepal
[Pangngalan]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sepal, kaliks

sepal, kaliks

Ex: The sepals of the rose flower were tinged with pink, contrasting with its petals. 

Ang mga sepal ng bulaklak ng rosas ay may kulay rosas, na kaibahan sa mga talulot nito.

euphorbia
euphorbia
[Pangngalan]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euphorbia, halaman sa pamilyang Euphorbiaceae

euphorbia, halaman sa pamilyang Euphorbiaceae

Ex: The euphorbia in the garden had bright yellow flowers and thick, fleshy leaves. 

Ang euphorbia sa hardin ay may matingkad na dilaw na mga bulaklak at makapal, makatas na mga dahon.

stalk
stalk
[Pangngalan]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tangkay, punso

tangkay, punso

Ex: As she prepared the celery for a salad, she trimmed the leafy stalks and discarded the tougher parts. 

Habang naghahanda siya ng celery para sa isang salad, tinrim niya ang mga madahong tangkay at itinapon ang mga mas matitigas na bahagi.

sprig
sprig
[Pangngalan]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

maliit na sanga, usbong

maliit na sanga, usbong

Ex: She placed a sprig of cherry blossoms in a vase to brighten up the room. 

Naglagay siya ng isang maliit na sanga ng cherry blossoms sa isang plorera para pasayahin ang silid.

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