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Agham ACT - Botany at Paghahalaman

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa botany at paghahalaman, tulad ng "korona", "mag-prune", "stoma", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyong pagpasa sa iyong ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
[Pangngalan]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanista, espesyalista sa botanika

botanista, espesyalista sa botanika

Ex: The botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .Ang **botanist** ay nagtrabaho kasama ang mga conservationist upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species ng halaman mula sa pagkawala ng tirahan dahil sa deforestation.
biennial
[Pangngalan]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienyal, halamang bienyal

bienyal, halamang bienyal

evergreen
[Pangngalan]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

laging berde, halamang laging berde

laging berde, halamang laging berde

Ex: The old cemetery was surrounded by tall evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity.Ang lumang sementeryo ay napalibutan ng matataas na **halamang laging berde**, ang kanilang matatag na presensya ay nagbibigay ng pakiramdam ng kapayapaan at pagpapatuloy.
patch
[Pangngalan]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

piraso ng lupa, maliit na taniman

piraso ng lupa, maliit na taniman

foliage
[Pangngalan]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

dahon, halaman

dahon, halaman

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Sa taglagas, ang **dahon** ng mga puno ay nagiging makikinang na kulay pula at kahel.
bulb
[Pangngalan]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bombilya, sibuyas

bombilya, sibuyas

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .Ang **bombilya** ng sibuyas ay tumubo sa ilalim ng lupa at inani para sa pagluluto.
potting soil
[Pangngalan]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

lupa para sa paso, substrate para sa pagtatanim sa lalagyan

lupa para sa paso, substrate para sa pagtatanim sa lalagyan

crown
[Pangngalan]

the top part of a tree or other plant

korona, tuktok

korona, tuktok

Ex: The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .Ang siksik na **korona** ng puno ng fir ay nagbigay ng mahusay na kanlungan para sa wildlife sa panahon ng taglamig.
terrarium
[Pangngalan]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrarium, minyaturng hardin

terrarium, minyaturng hardin

Ex: Terrariums require occasional watering and indirect sunlight to thrive .Ang mga **terrarium** ay nangangailangan ng paminsan-minsang pagdidilig at hindi direktang sikat ng araw upang umunlad.
to prune
[Pandiwa]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

magpungos, magputol

magpungos, magputol

Ex: He prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality .Siya ay **pinuputol** ang mga puno ng ubas sa ubasan upang alisin ang labis na paglago at pagbutihin ang kalidad ng ubas.
grove
[Pangngalan]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

gubat, taniman ng puno

gubat, taniman ng puno

Ex: Gardeners planted a grove of redwoods to create a shaded retreat in the park .Ang mga hardinero ay nagtanim ng **isang maliit na grupo ng mga puno** ng redwood upang lumikha ng isang shaded retreat sa parke.
to pollinate
[Pandiwa]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

mag-pollinate, magpabunga

mag-pollinate, magpabunga

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .Ang ilang mga halaman, tulad ng mais, ay **na-pollinate** ng hangin, habang ang iba, tulad ng mga kamatis, ay umaasa sa mga bubuyog.
photosynthesis
[Pangngalan]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

potosintesis

potosintesis

vegetation
[Pangngalan]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

pananim, halaman

pananim, halaman

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .Ang **vegetation** ng boreal forest, na pinangungunahan ng evergreen conifers, ay umaabot ng milya-milya sa mga hilagang latitude, na may kalat na undergrowth dahil sa malupit na klima.
phytoremediation
[Pangngalan]

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

phytoremediation, paglilinis gamit ang mga halaman

phytoremediation, paglilinis gamit ang mga halaman

mycology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mycolohiya

mycolohiya

Ex: A course in mycology covers topics such as fungal morphology , reproduction , and cultivation techniques .Ang isang kurso sa **mycology** ay sumasaklaw sa mga paksa tulad ng fungal morphology, reproduction, at cultivation techniques.
spore germination
[Pangngalan]

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

pagsibol ng spora, proseso ng pagsibol ng spora

pagsibol ng spora, proseso ng pagsibol ng spora

phototropism
[Pangngalan]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

pototropismo, pagkahilig sa liwanag

pototropismo, pagkahilig sa liwanag

Ex: Farmers use knowledge of phototropism to optimize crop placement for maximum sunlight exposure .Ginagamit ng mga magsasaka ang kaalaman sa **phototropism** upang i-optimize ang paglalagay ng mga pananim para sa pinakamataas na pagkakalantad sa sikat ng araw.
dandelion
[Pangngalan]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dandelion, ngiping leon

dandelion, ngiping leon

tulip
[Pangngalan]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip, isang bulaklak na hugis tasa na may matingkad na kulay at namumulaklak sa tagsibol

tulip, isang bulaklak na hugis tasa na may matingkad na kulay at namumulaklak sa tagsibol

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .Sa tagsibol, ang mga bukid ng **tulip** ay umaabot hanggang sa abot ng mata, na umaakit ng maraming bisita para sa isang magandang tanawin.
sprout
[Pangngalan]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

usbong, supang

usbong, supang

Ex: The basil plant had several new sprouts after being pruned .Ang halaman ng basil ay may ilang bagong **usbong** pagkatapos putulin.
stoma
[Pangngalan]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, butas ng halaman

stoma, butas ng halaman

Ex: The stoma provides a pathway for gases to move in and out of the plant 's tissues during photosynthesis .Ang **stoma** ay nagbibigay ng daan para sa mga gas na pumasok at lumabas sa mga tisyu ng halaman sa panahon ng potosintesis.
algae
[Pangngalan]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

lumot, halamang tubig

lumot, halamang tubig

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .Pinag-aralan ng mga siyentipiko ang iba't ibang uri ng **algae** upang maunawaan ang kanilang potensyal sa produksyon ng biofuel.
phytoplankton
[Pangngalan]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplankton, plankton ng halaman

fitoplankton, plankton ng halaman

Ex: Phytoplankton blooms provide essential nutrients for marine organisms and help regulate Earth 's climate .Ang **pamamulaklak ng phytoplankton** ay nagbibigay ng mahahalagang sustansya para sa mga organismo sa dagat at tumutulong sa pag-regulate ng klima ng Daigdig.
viburnum
[Pangngalan]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum, palumpong na namumulaklak

viburnum, palumpong na namumulaklak

Ex: Botanists study the diversity of viburnum species across different climatic zones.Pinag-aaralan ng mga botanista ang pagkakaiba-iba ng mga species ng **viburnum** sa iba't ibang klimatiko na zone.
moss
[Pangngalan]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

lumot, bryophyte

lumot, bryophyte

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.Pinag-aaralan ng mga mananaliksik ang pagkakaiba-iba at pag-angkop ng **lumot** upang maunawaan ang kanilang mga ecological role sa iba't ibang tirahan.
seaweed
[Pangngalan]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .Ang beach ay puno ng **damong-dagat** pagkatapos ng bagyo, na lumikha ng isang natural na karpet na berde at kayumanggi.
taproot
[Pangngalan]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

taproot, pangunahing ugat

taproot, pangunahing ugat

Ex: The taproot system of oak trees extends deep into the soil for stability and support .Ang sistema ng **taproot** ng mga puno ng oak ay umaabot nang malalim sa lupa para sa katatagan at suporta.
peony
[Pangngalan]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonya, rosas ng Tsina

peonya, rosas ng Tsina

to graft
[Pandiwa]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

magraft, magtanim

magraft, magtanim

sepal
[Pangngalan]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sepal, kaliks

sepal, kaliks

Ex: During pollination , sepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .Sa panahon ng polinasyon, ang **sepal** ay maaaring magbago ng kulay o hugis upang akitin ang mga pollinator tulad ng mga bubuyog.
euphorbia
[Pangngalan]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euphorbia, halaman sa pamilyang Euphorbiaceae

euphorbia, halaman sa pamilyang Euphorbiaceae

Ex: Botanists study euphorbias to understand their ecological roles and evolutionary adaptations .Pinag-aaralan ng mga botanista ang **euphorbias** upang maunawaan ang kanilang mga ecological role at evolutionary adaptations.
stalk
[Pangngalan]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tangkay, punso

tangkay, punso

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .Pumili sila ng mga makatas na kamatis, dahan-dahang iniikot ang mga **tangkay** para ihiwalay ang mga ito sa baging.
sprig
[Pangngalan]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

maliit na sanga, usbong

maliit na sanga, usbong

Ex: A sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .Isang **sangay** ng ivy na nakabitin nang elegante sa garden trellis, nagdadagdag ng isang hint ng berde.
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