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Khoa Học ACT - Thực vật học và làm vườn

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thực vật học và làm vườn, chẳng hạn như "crown", "prune", "stoma", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn đạt thành tích ACT.

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

nhà thực vật học

nhà thực vật học

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[Danh từ]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennial

biennial

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[Danh từ]
evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

cây thường xanh

cây thường xanh

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[Danh từ]
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

mảnh đất

mảnh đất

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[Danh từ]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

tán lá

tán lá

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[Danh từ]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bóng đèn

bóng đèn

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[Danh từ]
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

đất trồng cây

đất trồng cây

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[Danh từ]
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

tán cây

tán cây

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[Danh từ]
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

hệ sinh thái nhỏ

hệ sinh thái nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

cắt tỉa

cắt tỉa

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[Động từ]
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

rừng nhỏ

rừng nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

thụ phấn

thụ phấn

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[Động từ]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

quang hợp

quang hợp

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[Danh từ]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

thảm thực vật

thảm thực vật

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[Danh từ]
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

phytoremediation

phytoremediation

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[Danh từ]
mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

nấm học

nấm học

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[Danh từ]
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

nảy mầm bào tử

nảy mầm bào tử

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[Danh từ]
phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

quang hợp hướng

quang hợp hướng

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[Danh từ]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

bồ công anh

bồ công anh

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[Danh từ]
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip

tulip

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[Danh từ]
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

mầm

mầm

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[Danh từ]
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

thế bào khí

thế bào khí

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[Danh từ]
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

tảo

tảo

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[Danh từ]
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

phytoplankton

phytoplankton

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[Danh từ]
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

cỏ lươn

cỏ lươn

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[Danh từ]
viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum

viburnum

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[Danh từ]
moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

rêu

rêu

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[Danh từ]
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

rong biển

rong biển

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[Danh từ]
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

rễ chính

rễ chính

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[Danh từ]
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

hoa mẫu đơn

hoa mẫu đơn

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[Danh từ]
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

graft

graft

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[Động từ]
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

đài hoa

đài hoa

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[Danh từ]
euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

bệnh tật

bệnh tật

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[Danh từ]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

cọng

cọng

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[Danh từ]
sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

cành nhỏ

cành nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
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