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Věda ACT - Botanika a zahradnictví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s botanikou a zahradnictvím, jako je „koruna“, „prune“, „stoma“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist
[Podstatné jméno]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanik, botanika

botanik, botanika

evergreen
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

stálezelený, jehličnan

stálezelený, jehličnan

foliage
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

listoví, zeleň

listoví, zeleň

bulb
[Podstatné jméno]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cesnaková cibule, cibule

cesnaková cibule, cibule

crown
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of a tree or other plant

koruna, vrcholek

koruna, vrcholek

terrarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terárium, skleník

terárium, skleník

to prune
[sloveso]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

zastřihnout, ořezat

zastřihnout, ořezat

grove
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

hájek, sady

hájek, sady

to pollinate
[sloveso]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

opýlit, oplodnit

opýlit, oplodnit

vegetation
[Podstatné jméno]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetace, rostlinstvo

vegetace, rostlinstvo

mycology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mykologie, studium hub

mykologie, studium hub

phototropism
[Podstatné jméno]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropismus, fototropie

fototropismus, fototropie

tulip
[Podstatné jméno]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán, tulip

tulipán, tulip

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
sprout
[Podstatné jméno]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

výhonek, klíček

výhonek, klíček

stoma
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, stróma

stoma, stróma

algae
[Podstatné jméno]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

řasy, alga

řasy, alga

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
phytoplankton
[Podstatné jméno]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fytoplankton, fytoplanktonové organismy

fytoplankton, fytoplanktonové organismy

viburnum
[Podstatné jméno]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

kalina, kalina obecná

kalina, kalina obecná

moss
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mech, mechy

mech, mechy

seaweed
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

řasa, mořská řasa

řasa, mořská řasa

taproot
[Podstatné jméno]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

hlavní kořen, taproot

hlavní kořen, taproot

sepal
[Podstatné jméno]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

palisty, zelený okvětní lístek

palisty, zelený okvětní lístek

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
euphorbia
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

eufórbie, euforbie

eufórbie, euforbie

stalk
[Podstatné jméno]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stvol, stonek

stvol, stonek

sprig
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

výhonek, větvička

výhonek, větvička

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
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