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Věda ACT - Botanika a zahradnictví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s botanikou a zahradnictvím, jako je „koruna“, „prune“, „stoma“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanik

botanik

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[Podstatné jméno]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienální

bienální

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[Podstatné jméno]
evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

stálezelený strom

stálezelený strom

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[Podstatné jméno]
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

výsek

výsek

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[Podstatné jméno]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

listoví

listoví

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[Podstatné jméno]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

žárovka

žárovka

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[Podstatné jméno]
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

půdní substrát

půdní substrát

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[Podstatné jméno]
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

koruna

koruna

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[Podstatné jméno]
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terárium

terárium

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[Podstatné jméno]
to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

prořezávat

prořezávat

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[sloveso]
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

hájek

hájek

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[Podstatné jméno]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

opylit

opylit

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[sloveso]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fototropismus

fototropismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetace

vegetace

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[Podstatné jméno]
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fytoremediace

fytoremediace

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[Podstatné jméno]
mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mykologie

mykologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

klíčivost spór

klíčivost spór

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[Podstatné jméno]
phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropismus

fototropismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pampeliška

pampeliška

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[Podstatné jméno]
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

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[Podstatné jméno]
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

výhonek

výhonek

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[Podstatné jméno]
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stomata

stomata

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[Podstatné jméno]
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

řasa

řasa

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[Podstatné jméno]
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fytoplankton

fytoplankton

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[Podstatné jméno]
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

úhořice

úhořice

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[Podstatné jméno]
viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum

viburnum

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[Podstatné jméno]
moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mech

mech

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[Podstatné jméno]
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

řasa

řasa

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[Podstatné jméno]
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

hlavní kořen

hlavní kořen

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[Podstatné jméno]
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pivonka

pivonka

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[Podstatné jméno]
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

štepit

štepit

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[sloveso]
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

zákrov

zákrov

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[Podstatné jméno]
euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforbia

euforbia

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[Podstatné jméno]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stonek

stonek

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[Podstatné jméno]
sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

větvička

větvička

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[Podstatné jméno]
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