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ACT 科学 - 植物学と園芸

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ「王冠」、「プルーン」、「ストーマ」など、植物学や園芸に関連する英単語を学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学者

植物学者

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[名詞]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

バイエニアル

バイエニアル

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[名詞]
evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

常緑樹

常緑樹

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[名詞]
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

小区画

小区画

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[名詞]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

葉

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[名詞]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根

球根

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[名詞]
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

植木鉢用土

植木鉢用土

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[名詞]
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

木冠

木冠

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[名詞]
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

テラリウム

テラリウム

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[名詞]
to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

剪定する

剪定する

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[動詞]
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

小さな森

小さな森

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[名詞]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

受粉する

受粉する

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[動詞]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

光合成

光合成

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[名詞]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植生

植生

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[名詞]
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

ファイトレメディエーション

ファイトレメディエーション

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[名詞]
mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

菌類学

菌類学

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[名詞]
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

胞子の発芽

胞子の発芽

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[名詞]
phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

光屈性

光屈性

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[名詞]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

タンポポ

タンポポ

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[名詞]
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

チューリップ

チューリップ

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[名詞]
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

芽

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[名詞]
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

ストマ

ストマ

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[名詞]
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻類

藻類

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[名詞]
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

植物プランクトン

植物プランクトン

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[名詞]
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

ウナギグサ

ウナギグサ

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[名詞]
viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

ビバーナム

ビバーナム

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[名詞]
moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

苔

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[名詞]
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻

海藻

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[名詞]
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

主根

主根

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[名詞]
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

ボタン

ボタン

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[名詞]
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

接ぎ木する

接ぎ木する

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[動詞]
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

がく片

がく片

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[名詞]
euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

トウダイグサ

トウダイグサ

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[名詞]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎

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[名詞]
sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

小枝

小枝

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[名詞]
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