Науки ACT - Астрономия и аэрокосмическая наука
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с астрономией и аэрокосмической наукой, такие как «ровер», «зонд», «вспышка» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои навыки ACT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
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астроном
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
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астрфортек, астроном
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a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes
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планетарий
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
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обсерватория
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
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астероид
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
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метеорит
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
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сверхновая
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
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созвездие
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
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комета
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
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белый карлик, белый карлик звезда
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a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
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астероидный пояс, пояс астероидов
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the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
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абляция
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the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
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корона
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
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вспышка
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
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солнечная масса, единица солнечной массы
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relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
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внеземной
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
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фотосфера
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situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
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межзвездный
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
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туманность
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
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полярное сияние
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
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карликовая планета, недостаточная планета
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an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
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космический зонд
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff
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пусковая площадка, станция для запуска
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a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
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ровер, исследовательский аппарат
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the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
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революция, вращение
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the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
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аэронавтика
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a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
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Кольцевая затмение, аннулярное затмение
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a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
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армиллярная сфера
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