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Nauka ACT - Astronomia i nauki o kosmosie

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z astronomią i naukami o kosmosie, takich jak „rover”, „sonda”, „flara” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

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[Rzeczownik]
astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofizyk

astrofizyk

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[Rzeczownik]
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium

planetarium

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[Rzeczownik]
observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

obserwatorium

obserwatorium

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[Rzeczownik]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid

asteroid

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[Rzeczownik]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoryt

meteoryt

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[Rzeczownik]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

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[Czasownik]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernowa

supernowa

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[Rzeczownik]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelacja

konstelacja

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[Rzeczownik]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

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[Rzeczownik]
white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

biały karzeł

biały karzeł

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[Rzeczownik]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

ekzoplaneta

ekzoplaneta

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[Rzeczownik]
asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

pas asteroidów

pas asteroidów

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[Rzeczownik]
ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablacja

ablacja

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[Rzeczownik]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona

korona

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[Rzeczownik]
flare

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

flare

flare

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[Rzeczownik]
planetary

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetarny

planetarny

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[przymiotnik]
crater

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

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[Rzeczownik]
solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masa słoneczna

masa słoneczna

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[Rzeczownik]
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

pozaziemski

pozaziemski

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[przymiotnik]
photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfera

fotosfera

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[Rzeczownik]
to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

przyćmić

przyćmić

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[Czasownik]
interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

międzygwiezdny

międzygwiezdny

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[przymiotnik]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mgławica

mgławica

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[Rzeczownik]
aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora

aurora

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[Rzeczownik]
dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planeta karłowata

planeta karłowata

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[Rzeczownik]
celestial

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

niebieski

niebieski

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[przymiotnik]
probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda

sonda

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[Rzeczownik]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny

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[Rzeczownik]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

wystrzelić

wystrzelić

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[Czasownik]
launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

platform startowy

platform startowy

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[Rzeczownik]
rover

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover

rover

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[Rzeczownik]
revolution

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

rewolucja

rewolucja

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[Rzeczownik]
aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautyka

aeronautyka

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[Rzeczownik]
annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

zaćmienie pierścieniowe

zaćmienie pierścieniowe

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[Rzeczownik]
armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sfera armilarna

sfera armilarna

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[Rzeczownik]
tektite

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit

tektit

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[Rzeczownik]
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