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Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Astronomia i Nauka Kosmiczna

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z astronomią i nauką o kosmosie, takich jak "łazik", "sonda", "rozbłysk" itp., które pomogą ci zdać ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
astronomer
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astrophysicist
astrophysicist
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofizyk

astrofizyk

Ex: The astrophysicist analyzed data from the telescope to understand the formation of galaxies. 
planetarium
planetarium
[Rzeczownik]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, sala astronomiczna

planetarium, sala astronomiczna

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
observatory
observatory
[Rzeczownik]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

obserwatorium

obserwatorium

asteroid
asteroid
[Rzeczownik]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoryt, aerolit

meteoryt, aerolit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
to orbit
to orbit
[Czasownik]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitować, krążyć wokół

orbitować, krążyć wokół

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
supernova
supernova
[Rzeczownik]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernowa

supernowa

Ex: A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star's life cycle. 
constellation
constellation
[Rzeczownik]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelacja, grupa gwiazd

konstelacja, grupa gwiazd

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
comet
comet
[Rzeczownik]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
white dwarf
white dwarf
[Rzeczownik]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

biały karzeł, gwiazda biały karzeł

biały karzeł, gwiazda biały karzeł

Ex: A white dwarf is the final stage in the life cycle of a sun-like star after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel. 
exoplanet
exoplanet
[Rzeczownik]

a planet that is outside the solar system

egzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna

egzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
asteroid belt
asteroid belt
[Rzeczownik]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

pas asteroid, pierścień asteroid

pas asteroid, pierścień asteroid

Ex: The asteroid belt contains millions of asteroids ranging in size from small rocky fragments to larger bodies several hundred kilometers across. 
ablation
ablation
[Rzeczownik]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablacja, erozja przez ablację

ablacja, erozja przez ablację

corona
corona
[Rzeczownik]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, zewnętrzna atmosfera Słońca

korona, zewnętrzna atmosfera Słońca

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
flare
flare
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

rozbłysk, flara

rozbłysk, flara

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 
planetary
planetary
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetarny, związany z planetami

planetarny, związany z planetami

Ex: Planetary orbits describe the paths that planets follow around the sun. 
crater
crater
[Rzeczownik]

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
solar mass
solar mass
[Rzeczownik]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masa Słońca, jednostka masy Słońca

masa Słońca, jednostka masy Słońca

extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
[przymiotnik]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

pozaziemski, pochodzący z kosmosu

pozaziemski, pochodzący z kosmosu

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
photosphere
photosphere
[Rzeczownik]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfera, widoczna powierzchnia gwiazdy

fotosfera, widoczna powierzchnia gwiazdy

Ex: The photosphere of the Sun appears as a bright, glowing disk when observed with proper solar filters. 
to eclipse
to eclipse
[Czasownik]

to overshadow another astrological body

zaćmiewać, przyćmiewać

zaćmiewać, przyćmiewać

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 
interstellar
interstellar
[przymiotnik]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

międzygwiezdny, między gwiazdami

międzygwiezdny, między gwiazdami

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Rzeczownik]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mgławica, chmura gazu i pyłu

mgławica, chmura gazu i pyłu

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
aurora
aurora
[Rzeczownik]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

zorza, zorza polarna

zorza, zorza polarna

Ex: The breathtaking aurora danced across the night sky, painting it with vibrant hues of green and purple. 
dwarf planet
dwarf planet
[Rzeczownik]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planeta karłowata, karłowate ciało niebieskie

planeta karłowata, karłowate ciało niebieskie

celestial
celestial
[przymiotnik]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

niebiański, astralny

niebiański, astralny

Ex: Celestial navigation uses the positions of stars to determine the direction and location of a vessel. 
probe
probe
[Rzeczownik]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

sonda, sonda kosmiczna

sonda, sonda kosmiczna

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to launch
to launch
[Czasownik]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

wystrzelić, uruchomić

wystrzelić, uruchomić

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
launch pad
launch pad
[Rzeczownik]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

platforma startowa, stanowisko startowe

platforma startowa, stanowisko startowe

Ex: The astronauts boarded the spacecraft on the launch pad before their mission to the International Space Station. 
rover
rover
[Rzeczownik]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

łazik, pojazd badawczy

łazik, pojazd badawczy

revolution
revolution
[Rzeczownik]

the orbital movement of a planet, moon, or satellite around another body

obrót, okrążenie

obrót, okrążenie

Ex: Earth's revolution around the sun takes approximately 365.25 days. 
aeronautics
aeronautics
[Rzeczownik]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautyka, nauka aeronautyczna

aeronautyka, nauka aeronautyczna

Ex: Aeronautics engineers work to improve fuel efficiency in aircraft engines. 
annular eclipse
annular eclipse
[Rzeczownik]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

zaćmienie obrączkowe, zaćmienie Słońca obrączkowe

zaćmienie obrączkowe, zaćmienie Słońca obrączkowe

Ex: During an annular eclipse, observers in the path of the eclipse see a ring of sunlight encircling the Moon, creating a spectacular "ring of fire" effect. 
armillary sphere
armillary sphere
[Rzeczownik]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sfera armilarna, armilla

sfera armilarna, armilla

Ex: The armillary sphere was used by astronomers in ancient Greece to demonstrate the motions of stars and planets. 
tektite
tektite
[Rzeczownik]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektyt, szkliwo meteorytowe

tektyt, szkliwo meteorytowe

Ex: Collectors often seek out tektites for their unique origin and striking appearance. 
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