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Ciencias ACT - Astronomía y ciencia aeroespacial

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la astronomía y las ciencias aeroespaciales, como "rover", "probe", "flare", etc., que te ayudarán a dominar tus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

[Sustantivo]
astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofísico

astrofísico

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[Sustantivo]
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetario

planetario

[Sustantivo]
observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatorio

observatorio

[Sustantivo]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroide

asteroide

[Sustantivo]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

[Sustantivo]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitar

orbitar

[Verbo]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

[Sustantivo]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

[Sustantivo]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

[Sustantivo]
white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

enano blanco

enano blanco

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[Sustantivo]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta

exoplaneta

[Sustantivo]
asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

cinturón de asteróides

cinturón de asteróides

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[Sustantivo]
ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablación

ablación

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[Sustantivo]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona

corona

[Sustantivo]
flare

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

llamarada

llamarada

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[Sustantivo]
planetary

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetario

planetario

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[Adjetivo]
crater

the round top of a volcano

cráter

cráter

[Sustantivo]
solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masa solar

masa solar

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[Sustantivo]
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

[Adjetivo]
photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfera

fotosfera

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[Sustantivo]
to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

eclipsar

eclipsar

[Verbo]
interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interestelar

interestelar

[Adjetivo]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

[Sustantivo]
aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora

aurora

[Sustantivo]
dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planeta enano

planeta enano

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[Sustantivo]
celestial

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

celestial

celestial

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[Adjetivo]
probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda espacial

sonda espacial

[Sustantivo]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

[Sustantivo]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanzar

lanzar

[Verbo]
launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

plataforma de lanzamiento

plataforma de lanzamiento

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[Sustantivo]
rover

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

vagabundo

vagabundo

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[Sustantivo]
revolution

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

revolución

revolución

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[Sustantivo]
aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronáutica

aeronáutica

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[Sustantivo]
annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

eclipse anular

eclipse anular

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[Sustantivo]
armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

esfera armilar

esfera armilar

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[Sustantivo]
tektite

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tectita

tectita

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[Sustantivo]
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