pattern

Agham ACT - Astronomiya at Agham Pang-aerospace

Pag-aralan ang ACT science vocabulary para sa astronomiya at aerospace science, kabilang ang mga planeta, bituin, gravity, orbit, spacecraft, space exploration, at uniberso.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 

Ang astronomer ay nakadiskubre ng bagong exoplanet gamit ang advanced na teknolohiya ng teleskopyo.

astrophysicist
astrophysicist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astropisiko

astropisiko

Ex: The astrophysicist analyzed data from the telescope to understand the formation of galaxies. 

Ang astrophysicist ay nagsuri ng datos mula sa teleskopyo upang maunawaan ang pagbuo ng mga galaxy.

planetarium
planetarium
[Pangngalan]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, silid astronomiya

planetarium, silid astronomiya

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 

Ang field trip ng paaralan ay may kasamang pagbisita sa planetarium upang matuto tungkol sa solar system.

observatory
observatory
[Pangngalan]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatoryo

observatoryo

asteroid
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang asteroid upang matuto tungkol sa maagang solar system at mga potensyal na banta sa Earth.

meteorite
meteorite
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito, bato ng langit

meteorito, bato ng langit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 

Sinuri ng mga siyentipiko ang komposisyon ng meteorite na bumagsak sa disyerto noong nakaraang buwan.

to orbit
to orbit
[Pandiwa]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umikot, lumibot

umikot, lumibot

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
supernova
supernova
[Pangngalan]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star's life cycle. 

Ang isang supernova ay isang malakas na pagsabog na nangyayari sa pagtatapos ng buhay ng isang malaking bituin.

constellation
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 

Ang Orion ay isang kilalang konstelasyon na makikita sa kalangitan ng taglamig.

comet
comet
[Pangngalan]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 

Ang kometa ni Halley ay isa sa pinakasikat na kometa, nakikita mula sa Earth mga bawat 76 taon.

white dwarf
white dwarf
[Pangngalan]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

puting dwarf, puting dwarf na bituin

puting dwarf, puting dwarf na bituin

Ex: A white dwarf is the final stage in the life cycle of a sun-like star after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel. 

Ang isang puting dwarf ay ang huling yugto sa buhay ng isang bituin na tulad ng araw matapos itong maubos ang nuclear fuel nito.

exoplanet
exoplanet
[Pangngalan]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 

Ang mga astronomo ay nakadiskubre ng libu-libong exoplanet na umiikot sa mga bituin sa labas ng ating solar system.

asteroid belt
asteroid belt
[Pangngalan]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

sinturon ng asteroid, bilog ng asteroid

sinturon ng asteroid, bilog ng asteroid

Ex: The asteroid belt contains millions of asteroids ranging in size from small rocky fragments to larger bodies several hundred kilometers across. 

Ang asteroid belt ay naglalaman ng milyon-milyong asteroid na may sukat mula sa maliliit na piraso ng bato hanggang sa mas malalaking katawan na may ilang daang kilometro ang lapad.

ablation
ablation
[Pangngalan]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablation, pagkawala dahil sa radiation ng araw

ablation, pagkawala dahil sa radiation ng araw

corona
corona
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 

Sa panahon ng isang total solar eclipse, ang corona ng Araw ay nagiging visible bilang isang maliwanag na halo sa palibot ng buwan.

flare
flare
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

siklab, liyab

siklab, liyab

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 
planetary
planetary
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

pang-planeta, may kaugnayan sa mga planeta

pang-planeta, may kaugnayan sa mga planeta

Ex: Planetary orbits describe the paths that planets follow around the sun. 

Ang mga orbitang planetaryo ay naglalarawan sa mga landas na sinusundan ng mga planeta sa paligid ng araw.

crater
crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 

Pinag-aralan ng siyentipiko ang pagbuo ng crater pagkatapos ng pagsabog ng bulkan.

solar mass
solar mass
[Pangngalan]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masang solar, yunit ng masang solar

masang solar, yunit ng masang solar

extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestrial, nagmula sa kalawakan

extraterrestrial, nagmula sa kalawakan

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 

Ang buhay na extraterrestrial ay tumutukoy sa mga organismo na umiiral sa labas ng Earth.

photosphere
photosphere
[Pangngalan]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

photospera, nakikitang ibabaw ng isang bituin

photospera, nakikitang ibabaw ng isang bituin

Ex: The photosphere of the Sun appears as a bright, glowing disk when observed with proper solar filters. 

Ang photosphere ng Araw ay lumilitaw bilang isang maliwanag, kumikinang na disk kapag sinusunod gamit ang angkop na solar filters.

to eclipse
to eclipse
[Pandiwa]

to overshadow another astrological body

mag-eclipse, magpatakip

mag-eclipse, magpatakip

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 

Habang ang planeta ay gumagalaw sa linya ng paningin, nagsimula itong mag-eclipse sa bituin, na nagpapahina sa ningning nito.

interstellar
interstellar
[pang-uri]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstellar, sa pagitan ng mga bituin

interstellar, sa pagitan ng mga bituin

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 

Ang paglalakbay interstellar ay nagsasangkot ng paglalakbay sa pagitan ng mga sistema ng bituin sa loob ng Milky Way galaxy o higit pa.

Nebula
Nebula
[Pangngalan]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 

Ang nebula ng Orion ay isang tanyag na halimbawa ng isang stellar nursery.

aurora
aurora
[Pangngalan]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, liwanag ng hilaga

aurora, liwanag ng hilaga

Ex: The breathtaking aurora danced across the night sky, painting it with vibrant hues of green and purple. 

Ang nakakagulat na aurora ay sumayaw sa kalangitan ng gabi, pininturahan ito ng makukulay na berdeng at lilang kulay.

dwarf planet
dwarf planet
[Pangngalan]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planetang unano, katawang pangkalawakang unano

planetang unano, katawang pangkalawakang unano

celestial
celestial
[pang-uri]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

makalangit, pangkalangitan

makalangit, pangkalangitan

Ex: Celestial navigation uses the positions of stars to determine the direction and location of a vessel. 

Ang celestial na nabigasyon ay gumagamit ng posisyon ng mga bituin upang matukoy ang direksyon at lokasyon ng isang sasakyang-dagat.

probe
probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft sent into space to collect scientific information and transmit it back

probe,  space probe

probe, space probe

Ex: The probe sent detailed images of Jupiter back to Earth. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 

Ang sasakyang pangkalawakan ay inilunsad upang galugarin ang Mars at mangolekta ng datos tungkol sa ibabaw at atmospera ng planeta.

to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, magpaputok

ilunsad, magpaputok

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
launch pad
launch pad
[Pangngalan]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

pad ng paglulunsad, lugar ng paglulunsad

pad ng paglulunsad, lugar ng paglulunsad

Ex: The astronauts boarded the spacecraft on the launch pad before their mission to the International Space Station. 

Sumakay ang mga astronaut sa spacecraft sa launch pad bago ang kanilang misyon sa International Space Station.

rover
rover
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel across and explore the surface of a planet, moon, or other celestial body

rover

rover

Ex: The rover collected rock samples from the surface of Mars. 
revolution
revolution
[Pangngalan]

the orbital movement of a planet, moon, or satellite around another body

pag-ikot, pag-inog

pag-ikot, pag-inog

Ex: Jupiter's revolution around the sun is much slower than Earth's. 
aeronautics
aeronautics
[Pangngalan]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautika, agham aeronautika

aeronautika, agham aeronautika

Ex: Aeronautics engineers work to improve fuel efficiency in aircraft engines. 

Ang mga inhinyero ng aeronautics ay nagtatrabaho upang mapabuti ang kahusayan ng gasolina sa mga engine ng sasakyang panghimpapawid.

annular eclipse
annular eclipse
[Pangngalan]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

annular eclipse, solar eclipse na annular

annular eclipse, solar eclipse na annular

Ex: During an annular eclipse, observers in the path of the eclipse see a ring of sunlight encircling the Moon, creating a spectacular "ring of fire" effect. 

Sa panahon ng isang annular eclipse, ang mga tagamasid sa landas ng eklipse ay nakakakita ng isang singsing ng sikat ng araw na pumapalibot sa Buwan, na lumilikha ng isang kamangha-manghang epekto ng "ring of fire".

armillary sphere
armillary sphere
[Pangngalan]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armillary sphere, esperang armilar

armillary sphere, esperang armilar

Ex: The armillary sphere was used by astronomers in ancient Greece to demonstrate the motions of stars and planets. 

Ang armillary sphere ay ginamit ng mga astronomo sa sinaunang Greece upang ipakita ang mga galaw ng mga bituin at planeta.

tektite
tektite
[Pangngalan]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektite, salamin ng meteor

tektite, salamin ng meteor

Ex: Collectors often seek out tektites for their unique origin and striking appearance. 

Madalas hanapin ng mga kolektor ang tektite dahil sa kanilang natatanging pinagmulan at kapansin-pansing hitsura.

LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek