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Agham ACT - Astronomiya at Agham Pang-aerospasyal

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa astronomiya at agham pang-aerospace, tulad ng "rover", "probe", "flare", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na pumasa sa iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .Ang mga modernong **astronomer** ay gumagamit ng computer simulations at mathematical models upang mahulaan ang mga celestial na pangyayari at phenomena.
astrophysicist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astropisiko

astropisiko

Ex: Universities often employ astrophysicists to teach courses on stellar evolution and the structure of galaxies .Ang mga unibersidad ay madalas na kumukuha ng **mga astrophysicist** upang magturo ng mga kurso sa stellar evolution at istruktura ng mga galaxy.
planetarium
[Pangngalan]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, silid astronomiya

planetarium, silid astronomiya

Ex: Children were excited to see the planets up close at the planetarium’s interactive exhibit .Nasasabik ang mga bata na makita ang mga planeta nang malapitan sa interactive exhibit ng **planetarium**.
observatory
[Pangngalan]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatoryo

observatoryo

asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .Ang ilang **asteroid** ay naglalaman ng mahahalagang mineral at mga mapagkukunan na maaaring minahin sa hinaharap.
meteorite
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito, bato ng langit

meteorito, bato ng langit

Ex: The study of meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .Ang pag-aaral ng mga **meteorite** ay tumutulong sa mga mananaliksik na maunawaan ang mga potensyal na panganib ng mga asteroid at kometa.
to orbit
[Pandiwa]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umikot, lumibot

umikot, lumibot

Ex: The dwarf planet Pluto orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .Ang dwarf planet na Pluto ay **umoorbit** sa araw sa isang rehiyon ng kalawakan na kilala bilang Kuiper Belt.
supernova
[Pangngalan]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.Ang mga **supernova** ay naglalabas ng napakalaking halaga ng enerhiya, na gumagawa ng mabibigat na elemento na mahalaga para sa pagbuo ng planeta.
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

Ex: The constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .Ang **konstelasyon** na Cassiopeia ay bumubuo ng isang natatanging hugis na "W" sa hilagang langit.
comet
[Pangngalan]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

Ex: The appearance of a bright comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .Ang paglitaw ng isang maliwanag na **kometa** sa kalangitan ng gabi ay madalas na nakakaakit ng pansin mula sa mga amateur astronomer at mga tagamasid ng bituin.
white dwarf
[Pangngalan]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

puting dwarf, puting dwarf na bituin

puting dwarf, puting dwarf na bituin

Ex: Although small , white dwarfs can be quite hot , emitting radiation across a broad spectrum including visible light .Bagaman maliit, ang mga **puting dwarf** ay maaaring medyo mainit, naglalabas ng radyasyon sa isang malawak na spectrum kasama ang nakikitang liwanag.
exoplanet
[Pangngalan]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals of exoplanets orbiting distant stars .Gumagamit ang mga siyentipiko ng advanced na teleskopyo at observatory upang matukoy ang mahinang signal ng mga **exoplanet** na umiikot sa malalayong bituin.
asteroid belt
[Pangngalan]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

sinturon ng asteroid, bilog ng asteroid

sinturon ng asteroid, bilog ng asteroid

Ex: Some asteroids in the asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .Ang ilang mga asteroid sa **asteroid belt** ay paminsan-minsang tumatawid sa orbit ng Earth, na nagdudulot ng mga potensyal na panganib sa epekto na binabantayan ng mga astronomo.
ablation
[Pangngalan]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablation, pagkawala dahil sa radiation ng araw

ablation, pagkawala dahil sa radiation ng araw

corona
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

Ex: The corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .Ang mga magnetic field ng **corona** ay nag-aambag sa pagbuo ng mga solar prominence at pagsabog.
flare
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

siklab, liyab

siklab, liyab

Ex: Astronomers studied the flare to understand solar activity .Pinag-aralan ng mga astronomo ang **pagliliyab** upang maunawaan ang aktibidad ng araw.
planetary
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

pang-planeta, may kaugnayan sa mga planeta

pang-planeta, may kaugnayan sa mga planeta

Ex: Planetary exploration missions , like those conducted by NASA and other space agencies , aim to study distant worlds .Ang mga misyon ng paggalugad **pang-planeta**, tulad ng mga isinagawa ng NASA at iba pang ahensya ng espasyo, ay naglalayong pag-aralan ang malalayong mundo.
crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.Ang bulkanikong **crater** ay puno ng lava na kumikinang ng kulay kahel sa gabi.
solar mass
[Pangngalan]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masang solar, yunit ng masang solar

masang solar, yunit ng masang solar

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestrial, nagmula sa kalawakan

extraterrestrial, nagmula sa kalawakan

Ex: Some believe that crop circles are created by extraterrestrial beings.Ang ilan ay naniniwala na ang mga crop circle ay nilikha ng mga **extraterrestrial** na nilalang.
photosphere
[Pangngalan]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

photospera, nakikitang ibabaw ng isang bituin

photospera, nakikitang ibabaw ng isang bituin

Ex: The photosphere marks the boundary between a star's opaque surface and its outer atmosphere.Ang **photosphere** ay nagmamarka ng hangganan sa pagitan ng hindi malinaw na ibabaw ng isang bituin at ng panlabas na atmospera nito.
to eclipse
[Pandiwa]

to overshadow another astrological body

mag-eclipse, magpatakip

mag-eclipse, magpatakip

Ex: The moon ’s passing in front of the sun caused it to eclipse the sun ’s light completely for a few minutes .Ang pagdaan ng buwan sa harap ng araw ay naging sanhi ng ganap na **eclipse** sa liwanag ng araw sa loob ng ilang minuto.
interstellar
[pang-uri]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstellar, sa pagitan ng mga bituin

interstellar, sa pagitan ng mga bituin

Ex: Interstellar communication explores the possibility of sending messages or signals between distant stars.Ang komunikasyong **interstellar** ay nag-eeksplora sa posibilidad ng pagpapadala ng mga mensahe o signal sa pagitan ng malalayong bituin.
Nebula
[Pangngalan]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.Ang magagandang kulay ng **nebula** ng Eagle ay kinuha ng space telescope.
aurora
[Pangngalan]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, liwanag ng hilaga

aurora, liwanag ng hilaga

Ex: The indigenous people in polar regions often incorporate stories of the aurora into their cultural narratives .Ang mga katutubong tao sa mga polar na rehiyon ay madalas na nagsasama ng mga kwento ng **aurora** sa kanilang mga kultural na salaysay.
dwarf planet
[Pangngalan]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planetang unano, katawang pangkalawakang unano

planetang unano, katawang pangkalawakang unano

celestial
[pang-uri]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

makalangit, pangkalangitan

makalangit, pangkalangitan

Ex: Celestial coordinates , such as right ascension and declination , are used to locate objects in the night sky .Ang mga coordinate **pangkalangitan**, tulad ng right ascension at declination, ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang mga bagay sa night sky.
probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda, sonda pangkalawakan

sonda, sonda pangkalawakan

Ex: The probe sent back high-resolution images .
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Matapos makumpleto ang misyon nito, ang **sasakyang pangkalawakan** ay muling pumasok sa atmospera ng Daigdig at ligtas na bumalik kasama ang mga sample na kinolekta mula sa kalawakan.
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, magpaputok

ilunsad, magpaputok

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .Naghahanda ang SpaceX na **ilunsad** ang isa pang batch ng mga satellite ng Starlink sa mababang orbit ng Earth.
launch pad
[Pangngalan]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

pad ng paglulunsad, lugar ng paglulunsad

pad ng paglulunsad, lugar ng paglulunsad

Ex: The launch pad is equipped with fueling stations , support structures , and safety systems to facilitate rocket launches .Ang **launch pad** ay nilagyan ng mga fueling station, support structures, at safety systems upang mapadali ang paglulunsad ng rocket.
rover
[Pangngalan]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, sasakyang pang-eksplorasyon

rover, sasakyang pang-eksplorasyon

revolution
[Pangngalan]

the orbital movement of a planet, moon, or satellite around another body

pag-ikot, pag-inog

pag-ikot, pag-inog

Ex: Jupiter 's revolution around the sun is much slower than Earth 's .Ang **rebolusyon** ng Jupiter sa paligid ng araw ay mas mabagal kaysa sa Earth.
aeronautics
[Pangngalan]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautika, agham aeronautika

aeronautika, agham aeronautika

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in modern aeronautics.Ang pag-unlad ng supersonic aircraft ay isang milestone sa modernong **aeronautics**.
annular eclipse
[Pangngalan]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

annular eclipse, solar eclipse na annular

annular eclipse, solar eclipse na annular

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of an annular eclipse.Ang mga tao ay naglalakbay sa mga tiyak na lokasyon sa kahabaan ng landas ng eklipse upang maranasan at kunan ng larawan ang natatanging tanawin ng isang **annular eclipse**.
armillary sphere
[Pangngalan]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armillary sphere, esperang armilar

armillary sphere, esperang armilar

Ex: Today , modern replicas of armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .Ngayon, ang mga modernong replika ng **armillary sphere** ay nagsisilbing mga kagamitang pang-edukasyon sa mga silid-aralan ng astronomiya at planetarium.
tektite
[Pangngalan]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektite, salamin ng meteor

tektite, salamin ng meteor

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .Ang **tektite** ay maaaring mag-iba sa sukat mula sa maliliit na milimetro hanggang sa ilang sentimetro ang lapad.
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