pattern

Természettudományok ACT - Csillagászat és Űrkutatás Tudomány

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek az asztronómiához és a repülés- és űrtudományhoz kapcsolódnak, például "rover", "probe", "flare" stb., amelyek segítenek majd a sikeres ACT-eredmény elérésében.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
astronomer
[Főnév]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

csillagász

csillagász

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

asztrofizikus

asztrofizikus

Ex: The astrophysicist analyzed data from the telescope to understand the formation of galaxies. 
planetarium
planetarium
[Főnév]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetárium, csillagászati terem

planetárium, csillagászati terem

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
observatory
observatory
[Főnév]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

obszervatórium

obszervatórium

asteroid
asteroid
[Főnév]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

aszteroida, kőzetes égitest

aszteroida, kőzetes égitest

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Főnév]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, égikő

meteorit, égikő

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

kering, pályán mozog

kering, pályán mozog

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
supernova
supernova
[Főnév]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

szupernóva

szupernóva

Ex: A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star's life cycle. 
constellation
constellation
[Főnév]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

csillagkép, csillagcsoport

csillagkép, csillagcsoport

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
comet
comet
[Főnév]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

üstökös

üstökös

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
white dwarf
white dwarf
[Főnév]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

fehér törpe, fehér törpe csillag

fehér törpe, fehér törpe csillag

Ex: A white dwarf is the final stage in the life cycle of a sun-like star after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel. 
exoplanet
exoplanet
[Főnév]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exobolygó, naprendszeren kívüli bolygó

exobolygó, naprendszeren kívüli bolygó

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
asteroid belt
asteroid belt
[Főnév]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

aszteroida öv, aszteroida gyűrű

aszteroida öv, aszteroida gyűrű

Ex: The asteroid belt contains millions of asteroids ranging in size from small rocky fragments to larger bodies several hundred kilometers across. 
ablation
ablation
[Főnév]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

abrázió, sugárzás általi abrázió

abrázió, sugárzás általi abrázió

corona
corona
[Főnév]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, a Nap külső légköre

korona, a Nap külső légköre

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
flare
flare
[Főnév]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

kitörés, fényesség

kitörés, fényesség

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 
planetary
planetary
[melléknév]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

bolygó, a bolygókkal kapcsolatos

bolygó, a bolygókkal kapcsolatos

Ex: Planetary orbits describe the paths that planets follow around the sun. 
crater
crater
[Főnév]

the round top of a volcano

kráter

kráter

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
solar mass
solar mass
[Főnév]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

naptömeg, naptömeg egység

naptömeg, naptömeg egység

extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
[melléknév]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

földönkívüli, az űrből származó

földönkívüli, az űrből származó

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
photosphere
photosphere
[Főnév]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotoszféra, egy csillag látható felszíne

fotoszféra, egy csillag látható felszíne

Ex: The photosphere of the Sun appears as a bright, glowing disk when observed with proper solar filters. 
to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

elfed, árnyékol

elfed, árnyékol

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 
interstellar
interstellar
[melléknév]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

csillagközi, a csillagok között

csillagközi, a csillagok között

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Főnév]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

köd, gáz- és porfelhő

köd, gáz- és porfelhő

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
aurora
aurora
[Főnév]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

auróra, sarki fény

auróra, sarki fény

Ex: The breathtaking aurora danced across the night sky, painting it with vibrant hues of green and purple. 
dwarf planet
dwarf planet
[Főnév]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

törpebolygó, törpe égitest

törpebolygó, törpe égitest

celestial
celestial
[melléknév]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

mennyei, csillagászati

mennyei, csillagászati

Ex: Celestial navigation uses the positions of stars to determine the direction and location of a vessel. 
probe
probe
[Főnév]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

szonda, űrszonda

szonda, űrszonda

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Főnév]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

űrhajó, űrjármű

űrhajó, űrjármű

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

kilő, indít

kilő, indít

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
launch pad
launch pad
[Főnév]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

kilövőállás, indító terület

kilövőállás, indító terület

Ex: The astronauts boarded the spacecraft on the launch pad before their mission to the International Space Station. 
rover
rover
[Főnév]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, kutatójármű

rover, kutatójármű

revolution
revolution
[Főnév]

the orbital movement of a planet, moon, or satellite around another body

keringés, fordulat

keringés, fordulat

Ex: Earth's revolution around the sun takes approximately 365.25 days. 
aeronautics
aeronautics
[Főnév]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautika, repülőtudomány

aeronautika, repülőtudomány

Ex: Aeronautics engineers work to improve fuel efficiency in aircraft engines. 
annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

gyűrűs napfogyatkozás, annuláris napfogyatkozás

gyűrűs napfogyatkozás, annuláris napfogyatkozás

Ex: During an annular eclipse, observers in the path of the eclipse see a ring of sunlight encircling the Moon, creating a spectacular "ring of fire" effect. 
armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armilláris gömb, armilla

armilláris gömb, armilla

Ex: The armillary sphere was used by astronomers in ancient Greece to demonstrate the motions of stars and planets. 
tektite
tektite
[Főnév]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, meteorüveg

tektit, meteorüveg

Ex: Collectors often seek out tektites for their unique origin and striking appearance. 
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