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Természettudományok ACT - Csillagászat és repüléstudomány

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek a csillagászathoz és az űrkutatáshoz kapcsolódnak, mint például a „rover”, „probe”, „flare” stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

asztrológus

asztrológus

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[Főnév]
astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

asztrofizikus

asztrofizikus

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[Főnév]
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

csillagvizsgáló

csillagvizsgáló

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[Főnév]
observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

csillagvizsgáló

csillagvizsgáló

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[Főnév]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

aszteroida

aszteroida

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[Főnév]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit

meteorit

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[Főnév]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

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[ige]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

szupernova

szupernova

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[Főnév]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

csillagkép

csillagkép

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[Főnév]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

üstökös

üstökös

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[Főnév]
white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

fehér törpe

fehér törpe

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[Főnév]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exobolygó

exobolygó

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[Főnév]
asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

aszteroidaövezet

aszteroidaövezet

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[Főnév]
ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

abláció

abláció

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[Főnév]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona

korona

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[Főnév]
flare

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

napkitörés

napkitörés

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[Főnév]
planetary

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

bolygóközi

bolygóközi

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[melléknév]
crater

the round top of a volcano

krátert

krátert

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[Főnév]
solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

napközépi tömeg

napközépi tömeg

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[Főnév]
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

földönkívüli

földönkívüli

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[melléknév]
photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotoszféra

fotoszféra

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[Főnév]
to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

eltakarni

eltakarni

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[ige]
interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

csillagközi

csillagközi

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[melléknév]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

köd

köd

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[Főnév]
aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora

aurora

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[Főnév]
dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

kҳодoly planéta

kҳодoly planéta

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[Főnév]
celestial

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

égbeli

égbeli

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[melléknév]
probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

szonda

szonda

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[Főnév]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

űrhajó

űrhajó

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[Főnév]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

indítani

indítani

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[ige]
launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

indítóállás

indítóállás

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[Főnév]
rover

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover

rover

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[Főnév]
revolution

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

forradalom

forradalom

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[Főnév]
aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

légijármű-tervezés

légijármű-tervezés

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[Főnév]
annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

gyűrűs napfogyatkozás

gyűrűs napfogyatkozás

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[Főnév]
armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armilláris szféra

armilláris szféra

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[Főnév]
tektite

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit

tektit

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[Főnév]
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