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Wetenschappen ACT - Astronomie en ruimtevaartwetenschappen

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met astronomie en ruimtevaartwetenschappen, zoals "rover", "probe", "flare", enz., waarmee u uw ACT's kunt verbeteren.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronoom, sterrenkundige

astronoom, sterrenkundige

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
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astrophysicist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofysicus, astrofysica

astrofysicus, astrofysica

Ex: Universities often astrophysicists to teach courses on stellar evolution and the structure of galaxies .
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planetarium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planeetarium, sterrenkijker

planeetarium, sterrenkijker

Ex: Children were excited to see the planets up close at planetarium’s interactive exhibit .
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observatory
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatorium, sterrenwacht

observatorium, sterrenwacht

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asteroid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroïde, planeetje

asteroïde, planeetje

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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meteorite
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoriet, valsteen

meteoriet, valsteen

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
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to orbit
[werkwoord]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

omcirkelen, omwentelen

omcirkelen, omwentelen

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
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supernova
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova, exploderende ster

supernova, exploderende ster

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.
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constellation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constellatie, sterrenbeeld

constellatie, sterrenbeeld

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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comet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet, staartster

komet, staartster

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
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white dwarf
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

witte dwerg, witte dwergster

witte dwerg, witte dwergster

Ex: Although smallwhite dwarfs can be quite hot , emitting radiation across a broad spectrum including visible light .
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exoplanet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneet, exoplanet

exoplaneet, exoplanet

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
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asteroid belt
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

planetoïdengordel, asteroïdengordel

planetoïdengordel, asteroïdengordel

Ex: Some asteroids in asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .
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ablation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablatie, afslijting

ablatie, afslijting

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corona
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona, zonneschijn

corona, zonneschijn

Ex: corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .
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flare
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

zonnevlam, flare

zonnevlam, flare

Ex: Astronomers studied flare to understand solar activity .
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planetary
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetair, planeet-

planetair, planeet-

Ex: Planetary exploration missions , like those conducted by NASA and other space agencies , aim to study distant worlds .
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crater
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the round top of a volcano

krater, vulkaankrater

krater, vulkaankrater

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.
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solar mass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

zonne massa, massa van de zon

zonne massa, massa van de zon

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extraterrestrial
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

buitenaards, extraterr(in)

buitenaards, extraterr(in)

Ex: Some believe that crop circles are created by extraterrestrial beings.
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photosphere
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

photosfeer, zichtbare schil

photosfeer, zichtbare schil

Ex: The photosphere marks the boundary between a star's opaque surface and its outer atmosphere.
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to eclipse
[werkwoord]

to overshadow another astrological body

verduisteren, overschaduwen

verduisteren, overschaduwen

Ex: The moon ’s passing in front of the sun caused it eclipse the sun ’s light completely for a few minutes .
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interstellar
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstellaire, tussenstellaire

interstellaire, tussenstellaire

Ex: Interstellar communication explores the possibility of sending messages or signals between distant stars.
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Nebula
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nevel, nebulosa

nevel, nebulosa

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
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aurora
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, noorderlicht

aurora, noorderlicht

Ex: The indigenous people in polar regions often incorporate stories of aurora into their cultural narratives .
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dwarf planet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

dwergplaneet, dwergplaneet (astronomie)

dwergplaneet, dwergplaneet (astronomie)

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celestial
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

hemels, kosmisch

hemels, kosmisch

Ex: Celestial coordinates , such as right ascension and declination , are used to locate objects in the night sky .
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probe
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

ruimteproef, verkenningssonde

ruimteproef, verkenningssonde

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spacecraft
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

ruimtevaartuig, ruimte schip

ruimtevaartuig, ruimte schip

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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to launch
[werkwoord]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanceren, afschieten

lanceren, afschieten

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
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launch pad
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

lanceerplatform, lanceerbasis

lanceerplatform, lanceerbasis

Ex: launch pad is equipped with fueling stations , support structures , and safety systems to facilitate rocket launches .
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rover
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

verkenner, rover

verkenner, rover

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revolution
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

revolutie, omloop

revolutie, omloop

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aeronautics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

luchtnavigatie, luchtvaarttechniek

luchtnavigatie, luchtvaarttechniek

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in aeronautics.
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annular eclipse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

ringvormige zonsverduistering, annulaire zonsverduistering

ringvormige zonsverduistering, annulaire zonsverduistering

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of annular eclipse.
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armillary sphere
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armillariaan, armillairesfeer

armillariaan, armillairesfeer

Ex: Today , modern replicas armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .
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tektite
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektiet, tektieten

tektiet, tektieten

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .
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