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علوم ACT - ستاره‌شناسی و علوم هوافضا

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به نجوم و علوم هوافضا را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "روور"، "پروب"، "شعله" و غیره که به شما کمک می کند ACT های خود را با موفقیت پشت سر بگذارید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
astronomer
[اسم]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
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astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

اخترفیزیکدان

اخترفیزیکدان

Ex: The astrophysicist analyzed data from the telescope to understand the formation of galaxies. 
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planetarium
planetarium
[اسم]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

آسمان‌نما

آسمان‌نما

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
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observatory
observatory
[اسم]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

رصدخانه

رصدخانه

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asteroid
asteroid
[اسم]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

سیارک, سیاره کوچک

سیارک, سیاره کوچک

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[اسم]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

شهاب‌سنگ

شهاب‌سنگ

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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to orbit
to orbit
[فعل]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

دور مدار چرخیدن, به دور چیزی گشتن

دور مدار چرخیدن, به دور چیزی گشتن

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
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supernova
supernova
[اسم]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

ابرنواختر

ابرنواختر

Ex: A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star's life cycle. 
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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

صورت فلکی

صورت فلکی

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
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comet
comet
[اسم]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

دنباله‌دار

دنباله‌دار

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
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white dwarf
white dwarf
[اسم]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

کوتوله سفید, ستاره کوتوله سفید

کوتوله سفید, ستاره کوتوله سفید

Ex: A white dwarf is the final stage in the life cycle of a sun-like star after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel. 
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exoplanet
exoplanet
[اسم]

a planet that is outside the solar system

سیاره فراخورشیدی

سیاره فراخورشیدی

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
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asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

کمربند سیارک‌ها, حلقه سیارک‌ها

کمربند سیارک‌ها, حلقه سیارک‌ها

Ex: The asteroid belt contains millions of asteroids ranging in size from small rocky fragments to larger bodies several hundred kilometers across. 
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ablation
ablation
[اسم]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

فرسایش, فرسایش ناشی از تابش خورشید

فرسایش, فرسایش ناشی از تابش خورشید

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corona
corona
[اسم]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

تاج خورشید

تاج خورشید

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
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flare
flare
[اسم]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

شراره خورشیدی

شراره خورشیدی

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 
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planetary
planetary
[صفت]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

وابسته به سیارات, نجومی

وابسته به سیارات, نجومی

Ex: Planetary orbits describe the paths that planets follow around the sun. 
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crater
crater
[اسم]

the round top of a volcano

دهانه آتشفشان

دهانه آتشفشان

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
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solar mass
solar mass
[اسم]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

جرم خورشیدی, واحد جرم خورشیدی

جرم خورشیدی, واحد جرم خورشیدی

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extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

فرازمینی, منشأ گرفته از فضا

فرازمینی, منشأ گرفته از فضا

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
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photosphere
photosphere
[اسم]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

فتوسفر, سطح قابل مشاهده یک ستاره

فتوسفر, سطح قابل مشاهده یک ستاره

Ex: The photosphere of the Sun appears as a bright, glowing disk when observed with proper solar filters. 
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to eclipse
to eclipse
[فعل]

to overshadow another astrological body

سایه افکندن (سیارات بر هم)

سایه افکندن (سیارات بر هم)

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 
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interstellar
interstellar
[صفت]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

بین ستاره‌ای, بین ستاره‌ها

بین ستاره‌ای, بین ستاره‌ها

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
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Nebula
Nebula
[اسم]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

سحابی, میغ‌واره

سحابی, میغ‌واره

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
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aurora
aurora
[اسم]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

شفق

شفق

Ex: The breathtaking aurora danced across the night sky, painting it with vibrant hues of green and purple. 
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dwarf planet
dwarf planet
[اسم]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

سیاره کوتوله, جسم آسمانی کوتوله

سیاره کوتوله, جسم آسمانی کوتوله

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celestial
celestial
[صفت]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

آسمانی, فلکی

آسمانی, فلکی

Ex: Celestial navigation uses the positions of stars to determine the direction and location of a vessel. 
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probe
probe
[اسم]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

سفینه کاوشگر

سفینه کاوشگر

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[اسم]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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to launch
to launch
[فعل]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

پرتاب کردن (به فضا)

پرتاب کردن (به فضا)

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
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launch pad
launch pad
[اسم]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

سکوی پرتاب, منطقه پرتاب

سکوی پرتاب, منطقه پرتاب

Ex: The astronauts boarded the spacecraft on the launch pad before their mission to the International Space Station. 
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rover
rover
[اسم]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

روور, وسیله اکتشافی

روور, وسیله اکتشافی

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revolution
revolution
[اسم]

the orbital movement of a planet, moon, or satellite around another body

چرخش, دوران

چرخش, دوران

Ex: Earth's revolution around the sun takes approximately 365.25 days. 
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aeronautics
aeronautics
[اسم]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

هوانوردی, علم هوانوردی

هوانوردی, علم هوانوردی

Ex: Aeronautics engineers work to improve fuel efficiency in aircraft engines. 
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annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

خورشیدگرفتگی حلقوی, کسوف حلقوی

خورشیدگرفتگی حلقوی, کسوف حلقوی

Ex: During an annular eclipse, observers in the path of the eclipse see a ring of sunlight encircling the Moon, creating a spectacular "ring of fire" effect. 
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armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

کره‌ی بازویی, اسفرۀ بازویی

کره‌ی بازویی, اسفرۀ بازویی

Ex: The armillary sphere was used by astronomers in ancient Greece to demonstrate the motions of stars and planets. 
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tektite
tektite
[اسم]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

تکتیت, شهاب‌سنگ شیشه‌ای

تکتیت, شهاب‌سنگ شیشه‌ای

Ex: Collectors often seek out tektites for their unique origin and striking appearance. 
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