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Sains ACT - Astronomi dan Ilmu Dirgantara

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan astronomi dan ilmu dirgantara, seperti "rover", "probe", "flare", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

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astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

ahli astrofisika

ahli astrofisika

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planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium

planetarium

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observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatorium

observatorium

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asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid

asteroid

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meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit

meteorit

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to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit

mengorbit

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supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasi

konstelasi

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comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

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white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

katai putih

katai putih

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet

eksoplanet

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asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

sabuk asteroid

sabuk asteroid

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ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablasi

ablasi

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona

korona

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flare

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

suatu ledakan

suatu ledakan

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planetary

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetaris

planetaris

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crater

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

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solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

massa matahari

massa matahari

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extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

luar angkasa

luar angkasa

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photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfer

fotosfer

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to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

menggungguli

menggungguli

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interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

antar bintang

antar bintang

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula

nebula

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aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora

aurora

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dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planet kerdil

planet kerdil

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celestial

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

langit

langit

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probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonde

sonde

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spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kendaraan luar angkasa

kendaraan luar angkasa

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to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan

meluncurkan

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launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

peluncuran

peluncuran

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rover

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover

rover

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revolution

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

revolusi

revolusi

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aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautika

aeronautika

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annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

gerhana cincin

gerhana cincin

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armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

bola armilari

bola armilari

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tektite

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit

tektit

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