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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Astronomi dan Ilmu Kedirgantaraan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan astronomi dan ilmu kedirgantaraan, seperti "rover", "probe", "flare", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
astronomer
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: She became an astronomer because of her fascination with the mysteries of the cosmos. 

Dia menjadi seorang astronom karena terpesona oleh misteri kosmos.

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astrophysicist
astrophysicist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

ahli astrofisika

ahli astrofisika

Ex: The astrophysicist specializes in cosmology, exploring the origins and evolution of the universe. 

Astrofisikawan berspesialisasi dalam kosmologi, mengeksplorasi asal-usul dan evolusi alam semesta.

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planetarium
planetarium
[Kata benda]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, ruang astronomi

planetarium, ruang astronomi

Ex: The planetarium offers nightly sky shows that are both educational and entertaining. 

Planetarium menawarkan pertunjukan langit malam yang edukatif dan menghibur.

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observatory
observatory
[Kata benda]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatorium

observatorium

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asteroid
asteroid
[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: The asteroid impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred approximately 66 million years ago. 

Dampak asteroid yang menyebabkan kepunahan dinosaurus terjadi sekitar 66 juta tahun yang lalu.

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meteorite
meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: The impact crater was formed by a large meteorite that struck Earth millions of years ago. 

Kawah tumbukan terbentuk oleh meteorit besar yang menghantam Bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu.

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to orbit
to orbit
[kata kerja]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

Ex: Jupiter has the largest number of moons of any planet in our solar system, with 79 known moons orbiting around it. 

Jupiter memiliki jumlah bulan terbanyak dari planet mana pun di tata surya kita, dengan 79 bulan yang diketahui mengorbit di sekitarnya.

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supernova
supernova
[Kata benda]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where a supernova had recently occurred. 

Para astronom mengamati sebuah galaksi jauh di mana sebuah supernova baru saja terjadi.

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constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The Big Dipper is a prominent constellation consisting of seven bright stars. 

Biduk Besar adalah konstelasi menonjol yang terdiri dari tujuh bintang terang.

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comet
comet
[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

Ex: The tail of a comet forms when solar radiation causes ice and dust to vaporize and stream away from the nucleus. 

Ekor komet terbentuk ketika radiasi matahari menyebabkan es dan debu menguap dan mengalir menjauh dari inti.

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white dwarf
white dwarf
[Kata benda]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

katai putih, bintang katai putih

katai putih, bintang katai putih

Ex: White dwarfs have extremely high densities, with mass comparable to that of the Sun but condensed into a smaller volume. 

Katai putih memiliki kepadatan yang sangat tinggi, dengan massa yang sebanding dengan Matahari tetapi terkondensasi ke dalam volume yang lebih kecil.

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exoplanet
exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

Ex: The Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in identifying distant exoplanets using the transit method. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Kepler telah berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi eksoplanet jauh dengan menggunakan metode transit.

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asteroid belt
asteroid belt
[Kata benda]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

sabuk asteroid, cincin asteroid

sabuk asteroid, cincin asteroid

Ex: Space missions like NASA's Dawn spacecraft have explored asteroids within the asteroid belt to gather data on their structure and composition. 

Misi luar angkasa seperti pesawat ruang angkasa Dawn NASA telah menjelajahi asteroid di dalam sabuk asteroid untuk mengumpulkan data tentang struktur dan komposisinya.

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ablation
ablation
[Kata benda]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablasi, erosi akibat radiasi matahari

ablasi, erosi akibat radiasi matahari

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corona
corona
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

Ex: Solar missions, like NASA's Parker Solar Probe, aim to explore the corona up close and gather valuable data. 

Misi matahari, seperti Parker Solar Probe milik NASA, bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi korona dari dekat dan mengumpulkan data berharga.

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flare
flare
[Kata benda]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

suar, kilau

suar, kilau

Ex: A sudden flare caused intense geomagnetic storms on Earth. 

Sebuah suar tiba-tiba menyebabkan badai geomagnetik yang hebat di Bumi.

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planetary
planetary
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planet, berkaitan dengan planet

planet, berkaitan dengan planet

Ex: Planetary geology investigates the surfaces and interiors of planets and moons. 

Geologi planet menyelidiki permukaan dan interior planet serta bulan.

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crater
crater
[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The impact crater in Arizona is a famous geological site attracting visitors worldwide. 

Kawah tumbukan di Arizona adalah situs geologi terkenal yang menarik pengunjung dari seluruh dunia.

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solar mass
solar mass
[Kata benda]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

massa matahari, satuan massa matahari

massa matahari, satuan massa matahari

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extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
[Adjektiva]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

ekstraterestrial, berasal dari luar angkasa

ekstraterestrial, berasal dari luar angkasa

Ex: UFO sightings often spark speculation about extraterrestrial visitors. 

Penampakan UFO sering memicu spekulasi tentang pengunjung dari luar bumi.

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photosphere
photosphere
[Kata benda]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfer, permukaan terlihat dari sebuah bintang

fotosfer, permukaan terlihat dari sebuah bintang

Ex: The temperature of the photosphere of a star like Sirius can reach over 10,000 degrees Celsius. 

Suhu fotosfer bintang seperti Sirius bisa mencapai lebih dari 10.000 derajat Celsius.

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to eclipse
to eclipse
[kata kerja]

to overshadow another astrological body

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

Ex: The astronomical event saw Venus eclipse the sun, resulting in a stunning transit visible from Earth. 

Peristiwa astronomi melihat Venus menggerhanai matahari, menghasilkan transit yang menakjubkan yang terlihat dari Bumi.

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interstellar
interstellar
[Adjektiva]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

antarbintang, di antara bintang-bintang

antarbintang, di antara bintang-bintang

Ex: Interstellar space probes, like Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, have traveled beyond the boundaries of our solar system. 

Probe ruang angkasa antar bintang, seperti Voyager 1 dan Voyager 2, telah melampaui batas tata surya kita.

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Nebula
Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

Ex: Nebulae are often the sites where new stars and planets are born. 

Nebula seringkali merupakan tempat di mana bintang dan planet baru lahir.

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aurora
aurora
[Kata benda]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, cahaya kutub

aurora, cahaya kutub

Ex: Many myths and legends are inspired by the mystical and ethereal nature of the aurora lights. 

Banyak mitos dan legenda terinspirasi oleh sifat mistis dan eter dari cahaya aurora.

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dwarf planet
dwarf planet
[Kata benda]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planet katai, benda langit katai

planet katai, benda langit katai

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celestial
celestial
[Adjektiva]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

langit, surgawi

langit, surgawi

Ex: Ancient civilizations often built monuments aligned with celestial events, such as solstices and equinoxes. 

Peradaban kuno sering membangun monumen yang sejajar dengan peristiwa langit, seperti solstis dan ekuinoks.

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probe
probe
[Kata benda]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

probe, probe antariksa

probe, probe antariksa

Ex: The probe collected data on the planet's atmosphere. 

Penyelidikan mengumpulkan data tentang atmosfer planet.

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration. 

Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.

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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 

Militer meluncurkan rudal sebagai bagian dari latihan uji coba.

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launch pad
launch pad
[Kata benda]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

landasan peluncuran, area peluncuran

landasan peluncuran, area peluncuran

Ex: Spectators gathered at the launch pad to witness the historic launch of the Mars rover. 

Para penonton berkumpul di landasan peluncuran untuk menyaksikan peluncuran bersejarah rover Mars.

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rover
rover
[Kata benda]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, kendaraan penjelajah

rover, kendaraan penjelajah

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revolution
revolution
[Kata benda]

the orbital movement of a planet, moon, or satellite around another body

revolusi, putaran

revolusi, putaran

Ex: Mars's revolution around the sun defines its seasonal cycle. 

Revolusi Mars mengelilingi matahari menentukan siklus musimnya.

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aeronautics
aeronautics
[Kata benda]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautika, ilmu aeronautika

aeronautika, ilmu aeronautika

Ex: Universities offer specialized programs in aeronautics for aspiring aerospace engineers. 

Universitas menawarkan program khusus dalam aeronautika untuk calon insinyur kedirgantaraan.

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annular eclipse
annular eclipse
[Kata benda]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

gerhana matahari cincin, gerhana annular

gerhana matahari cincin, gerhana annular

Ex: The path of an annular eclipse can be narrower than that of a total eclipse, and the duration of the ring phase varies depending on the relative distances between the Earth, Moon, and Sun. 

Jalur gerhana cincin bisa lebih sempit daripada gerhana total, dan durasi fase cincin bervariasi tergantung pada jarak relatif antara Bumi, Bulan, dan Matahari.

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armillary sphere
armillary sphere
[Kata benda]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

bola armillary, sphere armillary

bola armillary, sphere armillary

Ex: The armillary sphere in the museum's collection accurately depicts the positions of stars and constellations. 

Bola armillary dalam koleksi museum secara akurat menggambarkan posisi bintang dan rasi bintang.

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tektite
tektite
[Kata benda]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, kaca meteor

tektit, kaca meteor

Ex: Scientists study tektites to understand the dynamics of impact events and their effects on Earth's surface. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari tektit untuk memahami dinamika peristiwa tumbukan dan efeknya pada permukaan Bumi.

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