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Sciences ACT - Astronomie et Sciences Aérospatiales

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'astronomie et à la science aérospatiale, comme "rover", "probe", "flare", etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronome

astronome

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrophysicien

astrophysicien

Ex: The astrophysicist analyzed data from the telescope to understand the formation of galaxies. 
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planétarium

planétarium

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatoire

observatoire

asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astéroïde

astéroïde

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

météorite

météorite

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
to orbit
to orbit
[verbe]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbiter autour de

orbiter autour de

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star's life cycle. 
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constellation

constellation

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
comet
comet
[nom]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

comète

comète

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

naine blanche, étoile naine blanche

naine blanche, étoile naine blanche

Ex: A white dwarf is the final stage in the life cycle of a sun-like star after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel. 
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanète

exoplanète

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

ceinture d'astéroïdes, anneau d'astéroïdes

ceinture d'astéroïdes, anneau d'astéroïdes

Ex: The asteroid belt contains millions of asteroids ranging in size from small rocky fragments to larger bodies several hundred kilometers across. 
ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablation, érosion par ablation

ablation, érosion par ablation

corona
corona
[nom]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

coronne, atmosphère solaire externe

coronne, atmosphère solaire externe

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
flare
flare
[nom]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

éruption, sursol

éruption, sursol

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 
planetary
planetary
[Adjectif]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planétaire, relatif aux planètes

planétaire, relatif aux planètes

Ex: Planetary orbits describe the paths that planets follow around the sun. 
crater
crater
[nom]

the round top of a volcano

cratère

cratère

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masse solaire, unité de masse solaire

masse solaire, unité de masse solaire

extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre, venant de l'espace

extraterrestre, venant de l'espace

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

photosphère, surface visible d'une étoile

photosphère, surface visible d'une étoile

Ex: The photosphere of the Sun appears as a bright, glowing disk when observed with proper solar filters. 
to eclipse
to eclipse
[verbe]

to overshadow another astrological body

éclipser

éclipser

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 
interstellar
interstellar
[Adjectif]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstellaire, entre les étoiles

interstellaire, entre les étoiles

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
Nebula
Nebula
[nom]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nébuleuse

nébuleuse

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
aurora
aurora
[nom]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurore

aurore

Ex: The breathtaking aurora danced across the night sky, painting it with vibrant hues of green and purple. 
dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planète naine, corps céleste nain

planète naine, corps céleste nain

celestial
celestial
[Adjectif]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

céleste, astral

céleste, astral

Ex: Celestial navigation uses the positions of stars to determine the direction and location of a vessel. 
probe
probe
[nom]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

sonde spatiale, sonde

sonde spatiale, sonde

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

vaisseau spatial

vaisseau spatial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to launch
to launch
[verbe]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lancer

lancer

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

aire de lancement, plateforme de lancement

aire de lancement, plateforme de lancement

Ex: The astronauts boarded the spacecraft on the launch pad before their mission to the International Space Station. 
rover
rover
[nom]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, astromobile

rover, astromobile

revolution

the orbital movement of a planet, moon, or satellite around another body

révolution, tour

révolution, tour

Ex: Earth's revolution around the sun takes approximately 365.25 days. 
aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aéronautique, science aéronautique

aéronautique, science aéronautique

Ex: Aeronautics engineers work to improve fuel efficiency in aircraft engines. 
annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

éclipse annulaire, éclipse solaire annulaire

éclipse annulaire, éclipse solaire annulaire

Ex: During an annular eclipse, observers in the path of the eclipse see a ring of sunlight encircling the Moon, creating a spectacular "ring of fire" effect. 
armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sphère armillaire, armille

sphère armillaire, armille

Ex: The armillary sphere was used by astronomers in ancient Greece to demonstrate the motions of stars and planets. 
tektite
tektite
[nom]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tectite, verre météoritique

tectite, verre météoritique

Ex: Collectors often seek out tektites for their unique origin and striking appearance. 
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