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Sciences ACT - Astronomie et sciences aérospatiales

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'astronomie et à la science aérospatiale, tels que "rover", "probe", "flare", etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronome

astronome

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrophysicien, astrophysicienne

astrophysicien, astrophysicienne

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planétarium

planétarium

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astéroïde

astéroïde

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

météorite

météorite

to orbit
[verbe]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbiter autour de

orbiter autour de

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constellation

constellation

comet
[nom]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

comète

comète

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

naine blanche, nain blanc

naine blanche, nain blanc

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanète

exoplanète

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

ceinture d'astéroïdes, bande d'astéroïdes

ceinture d'astéroïdes, bande d'astéroïdes

Ex: Some asteroids in asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .
corona
[nom]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona, corone

corona, corone

flare
[nom]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

éruption solaire, flamboiement

éruption solaire, flamboiement

planetary
[Adjectif]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planétaire, relatif aux planètes

planétaire, relatif aux planètes

crater
[nom]

the round top of a volcano

cratère

cratère

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre, d'origine extraterrestre

extraterrestre, d'origine extraterrestre

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

phosphore, photosphère

phosphore, photosphère

to eclipse
[verbe]

to overshadow another astrological body

éclipser

éclipser

interstellar
[Adjectif]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstellaire, inter-stellaire

interstellaire, inter-stellaire

Nebula
[nom]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nébuleuse

nébuleuse

aurora
[nom]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurore

aurore

celestial
[Adjectif]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

céleste, astral

céleste, astral

a vehicle designed to travel in space

vaisseau spatial

vaisseau spatial

to launch
[verbe]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lancer

lancer

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

aire de lancement, plateforme de lancement

aire de lancement, plateforme de lancement

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aéronautique, aérospatial

aéronautique, aérospatial

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in aeronautics.

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

éclipse annulaire, éclipse solaire annulaire

éclipse annulaire, éclipse solaire annulaire

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of annular eclipse.

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sphère armillaire, sphère armillaire astronomique

sphère armillaire, sphère armillaire astronomique

Ex: Today , modern replicas armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .
tektite
[nom]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

téktite, téktite de verre

téktite, téktite de verre

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .
Sciences ACT
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