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ACT Bilim - Astronomi ve Havacılık ve Uzay Bilimleri

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "rover", "probe", "flare" vb. gibi astronomi ve havacılık bilimiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
ACT Vocabulary for Science

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

gök bilimci, astronom

gök bilimci, astronom

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofizikçi, gökbilimci

astrofizikçi, gökbilimci

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

gökevi

gökevi

asteroid
[isim]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroit

asteroit

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
meteorite
[isim]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

göktaşı

göktaşı

to orbit
[fiil]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

yörüngede dönmek

yörüngede dönmek

supernova
[isim]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

süpernova

süpernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

takım yıldız, burç

takım yıldız, burç

comet
[isim]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kuyruklu yıldız

kuyruklu yıldız

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

beyaz cüce, beyaz cüce yıldız

beyaz cüce, beyaz cüce yıldız

exoplanet
[isim]

a planet that is outside the solar system

güneş sisteminin dışındaki gezegen

güneş sisteminin dışındaki gezegen

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

asteroit kuşağı, asteroid halkası

asteroit kuşağı, asteroid halkası

Ex: Some asteroids in asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .
corona
[isim]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

ışık halesi

ışık halesi

flare
[isim]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

güneş patlaması

güneş patlaması

planetary
[sıfat]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

gezegenlere ait

gezegenlere ait

crater
[isim]

the round top of a volcano

yanardağ ağzı

yanardağ ağzı

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

dünya dışı

dünya dışı

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfer, görünen yüzey

fotosfer, görünen yüzey

to overshadow another astrological body

tutulmasına neden olmak

tutulmasına neden olmak

interstellar
[sıfat]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

yıldızlar arası

yıldızlar arası

Nebula
[isim]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula

nebula

aurora
[isim]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

kutup Işıkları

kutup Işıkları

celestial
[sıfat]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

gökyüzü ile ilgili

gökyüzü ile ilgili

a vehicle designed to travel in space

uzay aracı

uzay aracı

to launch
[fiil]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

uzaya fırlatmak

uzaya fırlatmak

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

fırlatma rampası, roket fırlatma platformu

fırlatma rampası, roket fırlatma platformu

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

havacılık, aeronautik

havacılık, aeronautik

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in aeronautics.

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

kalkedililiyüzgü, yüzgü gölge

kalkedililiyüzgü, yüzgü gölge

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of annular eclipse.

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armilon küresi, yıldız küresi

armilon küresi, yıldız küresi

Ex: Today , modern replicas armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .
tektite
[isim]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, doğal cam nesne

tektit, doğal cam nesne

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .
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