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Věda ACT - Astronomie a letectví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s astronomií a kosmickou vědou, jako je „rover“, „probe“, „flare“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
astronomer
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom, astronomka

astronom, astronomka

astrophysicist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofyzik, astrofyzikář

astrofyzik, astrofyzikář

planetarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetárium, pozorovatelna

planetárium, pozorovatelna

asteroid
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astroid, asteroid

astroid, asteroid

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
meteorite
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, meteorita

meteorit, meteorita

to orbit
[sloveso]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

obíhat, kroužit

obíhat, kroužit

supernova
[Podstatné jméno]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova, svarog

supernova, svarog

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .
constellation
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, konstelace

souhvězdí, konstelace

comet
[Podstatné jméno]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa, sníh hvězd

kometa, sníh hvězd

white dwarf
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

bílý trpaslík, bílý trpaslík hvězdný

bílý trpaslík, bílý trpaslík hvězdný

exoplanet
[Podstatné jméno]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, exoplanet

exoplaneta, exoplanet

asteroid belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

asteroidový pás, pásmo asteroidů

asteroidový pás, pásmo asteroidů

Ex: Some asteroids in asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .
corona
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, koronární

korona, koronární

flare
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

sluneční erupce, flare

sluneční erupce, flare

planetary
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetární, planetský

planetární, planetský

crater
[Podstatné jméno]

the round top of a volcano

kráter, vrchol sopky

kráter, vrchol sopky

extraterrestrial
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

mimozemský, extraterestrický

mimozemský, extraterestrický

photosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosféra, světlá sféra

fotosféra, světlá sféra

to eclipse
[sloveso]

to overshadow another astrological body

zatmění, přehlušit

zatmění, přehlušit

interstellar
[Přídavné jméno]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

mezi hvězdami, interstelaární

mezi hvězdami, interstelaární

Nebula
[Podstatné jméno]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nepřehledná mlhovina, mlhovina

nepřehledná mlhovina, mlhovina

aurora
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, polární záře

aurora, polární záře

celestial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

nebeský, hvězdný

nebeský, hvězdný

spacecraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

to launch
[sloveso]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

vypustit, odpalit

vypustit, odpalit

launch pad
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

startovní plošina, vystřelovací platforma

startovní plošina, vystřelovací platforma

aeronautics
[Podstatné jméno]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautika, letectví

aeronautika, letectví

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in aeronautics.
annular eclipse
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

prstencové zatmění, prstencové sluneční zatmění

prstencové zatmění, prstencové sluneční zatmění

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of annular eclipse.
armillary sphere
[Podstatné jméno]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armilární sféra, armilární kulová mapa

armilární sféra, armilární kulová mapa

Ex: Today , modern replicas armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .
tektite
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, tektitová sklenka

tektit, tektitová sklenka

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .
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