Věda ACT - Astronomie a Letecká a Kosmická Věda
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s astronomií a leteckou a kosmickou vědou, jako jsou "rover", "sonda", "erupce" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u vašich ACT.
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a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofyzik
a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetárium, astronomický sál
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatoř
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, aerolit
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

obíhat, kroužit kolem
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

bílý trpaslík, hvězda bílý trpaslík
a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

pás asteroidů, prstenec asteroidů
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablace, eroze ablace
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

koróna, vnější atmosféra Slunce
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

erupce, záblesk
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetární, vztahující se k planetám
the round top of a volcano

kráter
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

sluneční hmotnost, jednotka sluneční hmotnosti
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

mimozemský, pocházející z vesmíru
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosféra, viditelný povrch hvězdy
to overshadow another astrological body

zatmít, zastínit
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

mezihvězdný, mezi hvězdami
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mlhovina, mrak plynu a prachu
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, polární záře
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

trpasličí planeta, trpasličí nebeské těleso
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

nebeský, astrální
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda, vesmírná sonda
a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, vesmírné plavidlo
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

vypustit, odpálit
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

startovací rampa, odpalovací plocha
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, průzkumné vozidlo
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

oběh, oběžná dráha
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

letecká technika, letecká věda
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

prstencové zatmění Slunce, annulární zatmění Slunce
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armilární sféra, armila
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, meteorické sklo
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