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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 1 - Аудирование - Часть 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
sensor
[существительное]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

датчик

датчик

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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label
label
[существительное]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

этикетка

этикетка

Ex: The label on the jar listed all the ingredients used in the jam. 
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package
package
[существительное]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

пакет

пакет

Ex: The gift package included a variety of snacks and chocolates. 
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bump
bump
[существительное]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

шишка, выпуклость

шишка, выпуклость

Ex: She felt a bump under the rug where something had been hidden. 
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to [go] bad
to go bad
[фраза]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: The milk went bad, and it had to be thrown away. 
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to start off
to start off
[глагол]

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

начинать как, стартовать как

начинать как, стартовать как

Ex: She started off as a beginner, but now she is an expert. 
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visually impaired
visually impaired
[фраза]

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

слабовидящий

слабовидящий

Ex: The visually impaired student uses a screen reader to access digital content. 
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whether
whether
[союз]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

ли

ли

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 
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fit
fit
[прилагательное]

suitable for a purpose or situation

подходящий, годный

подходящий, годный

Ex: The box is not fit for holding heavy items. 
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solid
solid
[прилагательное]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

твердый

твердый

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
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to come back
to come back
[глагол]

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

вернуться, возвращаться

вернуться, возвращаться

Ex: We can come back to this point after we address other concerns. 
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drug
drug
[существительное]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

лекарство

лекарство

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
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storage
storage
[существительное]

the action or process of keeping or placing things in a space for safekeeping or later use

хранение, складирование

хранение, складирование

Ex: The warehouse is used for the storage of goods before they are shipped. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[существительное]

a shop where medicines are sold

аптека

аптека

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
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besides
besides
[наречие]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

кроме того

кроме того

Ex: She brought cookies, and juice besides. 
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freshness
freshness
[существительное]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

свежесть

свежесть

Ex: The chef emphasized the importance of using locally sourced ingredients to preserve the freshness of the dishes. 
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joint
joint
[существительное]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

кусок мяса

кусок мяса

Ex: I would like to have sandwiches made with thinly sliced turkey joint for lunch. 
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possibility
possibility
[существительное]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

возможность

возможность

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 
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article
article
[существительное]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

статья

статья

Ex: I found an article online that explained how to improve time management skills. 
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trend
trend
[существительное]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

тенденция, тренд

тенденция, тренд

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 
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eating habit
eating habit
[существительное]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

привычка питания, режим питания

привычка питания, режим питания

Ex: Good eating habits are important for maintaining a balanced diet. 
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focus
focus
[существительное]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

фокус, центр внимания

фокус, центр внимания

Ex: The focus of the meeting was on improving sales. 
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product
product
[существительное]

something that is created or grown for sale

продукт

продукт

Ex: The bakery's best-selling product is its freshly baked bread. 
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vegan
vegan
[прилагательное]

not containing or involving any animal products

веганский, растительный

веганский, растительный

Ex: The cake is vegan, made without eggs or milk. 
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alternative
alternative
[существительное]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

альтернатива

альтернатива

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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animal product
animal product
[существительное]

any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

продукт животного происхождения, животный продукт

продукт животного происхождения, животный продукт

Ex: Milk is a common animal product used in many recipes. 
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chickpea
chickpea
[существительное]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

турецкий горох

турецкий горох

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 
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advantage
advantage
[существительное]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

преимущество

преимущество

Ex: His experience in digital marketing gave him a significant advantage over other job applicants. 
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right
right
[междометие]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

верно, так

верно, так

Ex: You’ll help me with this, right? 
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waste
waste
[прилагательное]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

отходы, мусор

отходы, мусор

Ex: The factory produced waste materials that could not be recycled. 
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quite
quite
[наречие]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

вполне

вполне

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 
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straightforward
straightforward
[прилагательное]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

простой, прямой

простой, прямой

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
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stale
stale
[прилагательное]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

несвежий

несвежий

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
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to break down
to break down
[глагол]

to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

разлагать, расщеплять

разлагать, расщеплять

Ex: The chemical reaction will break down the pollutant into safer components. 
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paste
paste
[существительное]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

паста, тесто

паста, тесто

Ex: The artist used a thick paste to create texture on the canvas. 
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to reform
to reform
[глагол]

to change something in order to make it better

реформировать, улучшать

реформировать, улучшать

Ex: Social activists work to reform policies to address inequality and injustice. 
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3D printing
3D printing
[существительное]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

3D-печать, аддитивное производство

3D-печать, аддитивное производство

Ex: 3D printing is used to create prototypes in many industries. 
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to play around
to play around
[глагол]

to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

экспериментировать, играть с

экспериментировать, играть с

Ex: We need to play around with the settings to get the best sound quality. 
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pattern
pattern
[существительное]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

шаблон, выкройка

шаблон, выкройка

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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appetizing
appetizing
[прилагательное]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

аппетитный

аппетитный

Ex: The appetizing aroma of garlic and herbs wafted from the kitchen. 
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pleased
pleased
[прилагательное]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

довольный

довольный

Ex: He was pleased by the warm welcome he received. 
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to manage
to manage
[глагол]

to do something difficult successfully

справляться, управлять

справляться, управлять

Ex: She managed to finish the project just before the deadline. 
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otherwise
otherwise
[наречие]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

иначе

иначе

Ex: You should pack your umbrella, otherwise you might get wet in the rain. 
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sample
sample
[существительное]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

образец

образец

Ex: The store gave out free samples of the new perfume. 
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to come across
to come across
[глагол]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

натолкнуться

натолкнуться

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
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to interest
to interest
[глагол]

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

заинтересовать

заинтересовать

Ex: She became interested in learning a new language after visiting a foreign country. 
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touch-sensitive
touch-sensitive
[прилагательное]

responding or reacting to physical touch

чувствительный к прикосновению, тактильный

чувствительный к прикосновению, тактильный

Ex: The phone screen is touch-sensitive, allowing for easy navigation. 
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