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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 1 - Ascolto - Parte 3 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 3, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
sensor
[sostantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensore

sensore

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating. 
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label
label
[sostantivo]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

etichetta

etichetta

Ex: He removed the price label from the gift before wrapping it. 
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package
package
[sostantivo]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

pacchetto

pacchetto

Ex: The package contained several small items wrapped together. 
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bump
bump
[sostantivo]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

bozzo, rigonfiamento

bozzo, rigonfiamento

Ex: The bump on the sidewalk made it difficult for people in wheelchairs to pass. 
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to [go] bad
to go bad
[Frase]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: The milk went bad, and it had to be thrown away. 
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to start off

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

iniziare come, cominciare come

iniziare come, cominciare come

Ex: The day started off sunny, but it became cloudy later. 

La giornata è iniziata soleggiata, ma poi è diventata nuvolosa.

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visually impaired

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

Ex: The visually impaired artist creates stunning sculptures through touch and tactile exploration. 
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whether
whether
[Congiunzione]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

se

se

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better. 

Lei ha chiesto se preferisse il gelato o la torta.

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fit
fit
[aggettivo]

suitable for a purpose or situation

adatto, idoneo

adatto, idoneo

Ex: This water is not fit to drink. 
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solid
solid
[aggettivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solido

solido

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state. 
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to come back

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

tornare, ritornare

tornare, ritornare

Ex: Let's come back to the main point after discussing this. 

Torniamo al punto principale dopo aver discusso questo.

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drug
drug
[sostantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

farmaco

farmaco

Ex: The doctor prescribed a drug to treat the infection. 
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storage
storage
[sostantivo]

the act or process of keeping something in a particular place until it is needed

stoccaggio,  conservazione

stoccaggio, conservazione

Ex: The museum has strict rules for the storage of valuable paintings. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[sostantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacia

farmacia

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication. 

Hanno visitato la farmacia per un consiglio sulla gestione di una condizione cronica con i farmaci.

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besides
besides
[avverbio]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

oltre a

oltre a

Ex: We need to buy bread, milk, and eggs besides. 

Dobbiamo comprare pane, latte e uova oltre.

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freshness
freshness
[sostantivo]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

freschezza, novità

freschezza, novità

Ex: The gardeners worked diligently to maintain the freshness of the flowers in the botanical garden, ensuring a vibrant display for visitors to enjoy. 

I giardinieri hanno lavorato diligentemente per mantenere la freschezza dei fiori nel giardino botanico, assicurando una mostra vibrante per il divertimento dei visitatori.

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joint
joint
[sostantivo]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

arrosto

arrosto

Ex: He seasoned the pork joint with herbs and spices before placing it in the oven to roast slowly. 
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possibility
possibility
[sostantivo]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

possibilità

possibilità

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help people discover new opportunities. 
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article
article
[sostantivo]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

articolo

articolo

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration. 
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trend
trend
[sostantivo]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tendenza, evoluzione

tendenza, evoluzione

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve. 
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eating habit
eating habit
[sostantivo]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

abitudine alimentare, modo di alimentarsi

abitudine alimentare, modo di alimentarsi

Ex: Good eating habits are important for maintaining a balanced diet. 

Le abitudini alimentari sono importanti per mantenere una dieta equilibrata.

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focus
focus
[sostantivo]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

il fulcro, il punto centrale

il fulcro, il punto centrale

Ex: The focus of the campaign is to raise awareness. 
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product
product
[sostantivo]

something that is created or grown for sale

prodotto

prodotto

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month. 
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vegan
vegan
[aggettivo]

not containing or involving any animal products

vegano, vegetaliano

vegano, vegetaliano

Ex: The brand offers vegan skincare products. 

Il marchio offre prodotti per la cura della pelle vegani.

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alternative
alternative
[sostantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: When the restaurant was full, we had to consider an alternative for dinner. 
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animal product
animal product
[sostantivo]

any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

prodotto animale, derivato animale

prodotto animale, derivato animale

Ex: Some vegetarians choose to avoid all animal products. 

Alcuni vegetariani scelgono di evitare tutti i prodotti animali.

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chickpea
chickpea
[sostantivo]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

ceci

ceci

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 

Ha schiacciato ceci con aglio, succo di limone e olio d'oliva, creando un hummus fatto in casa cremoso e delizioso.

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advantage
advantage
[sostantivo]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

vantaggio

vantaggio

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks. 
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right
right
[interiezione]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

giusto, vero

giusto, vero

Ex: I can count on you, right? 
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waste
waste
[aggettivo]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

scarto, rifiuto

scarto, rifiuto

Ex: The company is working on reducing waste energy in their operations. 
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quite
quite
[avverbio]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

abbastanza

abbastanza

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 

Il film è stato abbastanza interessante, ma non ha soddisfatto le aspettative che tutti avevano creato.

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straightforward
straightforward
[aggettivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

semplice, diretto

semplice, diretto

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete. 

Il compito era semplice, ci sono voluti solo pochi minuti per completarlo.

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stale
stale
[aggettivo]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

stantio

stantio

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing, having been left exposed to air for too long. 

Le patatine erano stale e poco appetitose, essendo state lasciate esposte all'aria troppo a lungo.

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to break down

to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

decomporre, degradare

decomporre, degradare

Ex: You can break the organic material down into its elemental components. 

Puoi scomporre il materiale organico nei suoi componenti elementali.

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paste
paste
[sostantivo]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

pasta, impasto

pasta, impasto

Ex: The artist used a thick paste to create texture on the canvas. 

L'artista ha usato una pasta spessa per creare texture sulla tela.

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to reform
to reform
[Verbo]

to change something in order to make it better

riformare, migliorare

riformare, migliorare

Ex: The school reformed its disciplinary policy after reviewing the results. 
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3D printing
3D printing
[sostantivo]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

stampa 3D, produzione additiva

stampa 3D, produzione additiva

Ex: The school introduced 3D printing to students as part of the design course. 

La scuola ha introdotto la stampa 3D agli studenti come parte del corso di design.

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to play around

to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

sperimentare, giocare con

sperimentare, giocare con

Ex: They played around several recipes before settling on the perfect one for the event. 

Hanno sperimentato con diverse ricette prima di decidere quella perfetta per l'evento.

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pattern
pattern
[sostantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

modello

modello

Ex: Her dress had a colorful striped pattern. 
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appetizing
appetizing
[aggettivo]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

appetitoso

appetitoso

Ex: The appetizing presentation of the dish, garnished with herbs and spices, made it irresistible. 

La presentazione appetitosa del piatto, guarnito con erbe e spezie, lo rendeva irresistibile.

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pleased
pleased
[aggettivo]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

contento

contento

Ex: The teacher was pleased with the students' progress. 

L'insegnante era soddisfatto dei progressi degli studenti.

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to manage
to manage
[Verbo]

to do something difficult successfully

riuscire, gestire

riuscire, gestire

Ex: Not only did he manage to meet the expectations, but he also exceeded them. 
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otherwise
otherwise
[avverbio]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

altrimenti

altrimenti

Ex: Make sure to water the plants regularly, otherwise they may wilt. 
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sample
sample
[sostantivo]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

campione

campione

Ex: The brand included a sample of their shampoo with my order. 
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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

imbattersi in

imbattersi in

Ex: I didn't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference, but it was a pleasant surprise. 

Non mi aspettavo di imbattermi in un vecchio amico del liceo alla conferenza, ma è stata una piacevole sorpresa.

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to interest

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

interesse

interesse

Ex: The potential career opportunities in technology interest many young professionals. 
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touch-sensitive
touch-sensitive
[aggettivo]

responding or reacting to physical touch

sensibile al tatto, tattile

sensibile al tatto, tattile

Ex: The robot uses touch-sensitive sensors to detect obstacles. 

Il robot utilizza sensori sensibili al tocco per rilevare gli ostacoli.

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