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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Nghe - Phần 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
sensor
[Danh từ]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

cảm biến, thiết bị dò tìm

cảm biến, thiết bị dò tìm

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
label
label
[Danh từ]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

nhãn, nhãn hiệu

nhãn, nhãn hiệu

Ex: The label on the jar listed all the ingredients used in the jam. 
package
package
[Danh từ]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

gói

gói

Ex: The gift package included a variety of snacks and chocolates. 
bump
bump
[Danh từ]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

u, chỗ phồng

u, chỗ phồng

Ex: She felt a bump under the rug where something had been hidden. 
to [go] bad
to go bad
[Cụm từ]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: The milk went bad, and it had to be thrown away. 
to start off
to start off
[Động từ]

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

bắt đầu như, khởi đầu như

bắt đầu như, khởi đầu như

Ex: She started off as a beginner, but now she is an expert. 
visually impaired
visually impaired
[Cụm từ]

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

Ex: The visually impaired student uses a screen reader to access digital content. 
whether
whether
[Liên từ]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

liệu

liệu

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 
fit
fit
[Tính từ]

suitable for a purpose or situation

phù hợp, thích hợp

phù hợp, thích hợp

Ex: The box is not fit for holding heavy items. 
solid
solid
[Tính từ]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

rắn, vững chắc

rắn, vững chắc

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
to come back
to come back
[Động từ]

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

quay lại, trở lại

quay lại, trở lại

Ex: We can come back to this point after we address other concerns. 
drug
drug
[Danh từ]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

thuốc,  dược phẩm

thuốc, dược phẩm

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
storage
storage
[Danh từ]

the action or process of keeping or placing things in a space for safekeeping or later use

lưu trữ, kho bãi

lưu trữ, kho bãi

Ex: The warehouse is used for the storage of goods before they are shipped. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Danh từ]

a shop where medicines are sold

hiệu thuốc, nhà thuốc

hiệu thuốc, nhà thuốc

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
besides
besides
[Trạng từ]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

ngoài ra, hơn nữa

ngoài ra, hơn nữa

Ex: She brought cookies, and juice besides. 
freshness
freshness
[Danh từ]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

sự tươi mới, sự mới mẻ

sự tươi mới, sự mới mẻ

Ex: The chef emphasized the importance of using locally sourced ingredients to preserve the freshness of the dishes. 
joint
joint
[Danh từ]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

khớp, miếng thịt có xương

khớp, miếng thịt có xương

Ex: I would like to have sandwiches made with thinly sliced turkey joint for lunch. 
possibility
possibility
[Danh từ]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

lựa chọn, phương án

lựa chọn, phương án

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 
article
article
[Danh từ]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

bài viết, báo

bài viết, báo

Ex: I found an article online that explained how to improve time management skills. 
trend
trend
[Danh từ]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

xu hướng, khuynh hướng

xu hướng, khuynh hướng

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 
eating habit
eating habit
[Danh từ]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

thói quen ăn uống, cách ăn uống

thói quen ăn uống, cách ăn uống

Ex: Good eating habits are important for maintaining a balanced diet. 
focus
focus
[Danh từ]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

trọng tâm, điểm tập trung

trọng tâm, điểm tập trung

Ex: The focus of the meeting was on improving sales. 
product
product
[Danh từ]

something that is created or grown for sale

sản phẩm, mặt hàng

sản phẩm, mặt hàng

Ex: The bakery's best-selling product is its freshly baked bread. 
vegan
vegan
[Tính từ]

not containing or involving any animal products

thuần chay, không có sản phẩm động vật

thuần chay, không có sản phẩm động vật

Ex: The cake is vegan, made without eggs or milk. 
alternative
alternative
[Danh từ]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

lựa chọn thay thế,  phương án

lựa chọn thay thế, phương án

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
animal product
animal product
[Danh từ]

any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

sản phẩm động vật, chất liệu có nguồn gốc động vật

sản phẩm động vật, chất liệu có nguồn gốc động vật

Ex: Milk is a common animal product used in many recipes. 
chickpea
chickpea
[Danh từ]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

đậu gà, đậu chickpea

đậu gà, đậu chickpea

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 
advantage
advantage
[Danh từ]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

lợi thế

lợi thế

Ex: His experience in digital marketing gave him a significant advantage over other job applicants. 
right
right
[Thán từ]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

đúng không, phải không

đúng không, phải không

Ex: You’ll help me with this, right? 
waste
waste
[Tính từ]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

chất thải, phế liệu

chất thải, phế liệu

Ex: The factory produced waste materials that could not be recycled. 
quite
quite
[Trạng từ]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

khá, tương đối

khá, tương đối

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 
straightforward
straightforward
[Tính từ]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

đơn giản, trực tiếp

đơn giản, trực tiếp

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
stale
stale
[Tính từ]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

cũ, không còn tươi

cũ, không còn tươi

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
to break down
to break down
[Động từ]

to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

phân hủy, phân rã

phân hủy, phân rã

Ex: The chemical reaction will break down the pollutant into safer components. 
paste
paste
[Danh từ]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

hồ, bột nhão

hồ, bột nhão

Ex: The artist used a thick paste to create texture on the canvas. 
to reform
to reform
[Động từ]

to change something in order to make it better

cải cách, cải thiện

cải cách, cải thiện

Ex: Social activists work to reform policies to address inequality and injustice. 
3D printing
3D printing
[Danh từ]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

in 3D, sản xuất đắp lớp

in 3D, sản xuất đắp lớp

Ex: 3D printing is used to create prototypes in many industries. 
to play around
to play around
[Động từ]

to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

thử nghiệm, chơi với

thử nghiệm, chơi với

Ex: We need to play around with the settings to get the best sound quality. 
pattern
pattern
[Danh từ]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

hoa văn

hoa văn

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
appetizing
appetizing
[Tính từ]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

ngon miệng, hấp dẫn

ngon miệng, hấp dẫn

Ex: The appetizing aroma of garlic and herbs wafted from the kitchen. 
pleased
pleased
[Tính từ]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

hài lòng, vui mừng

hài lòng, vui mừng

Ex: He was pleased by the warm welcome he received. 
to manage
to manage
[Động từ]

to do something difficult successfully

xoay xở, quản lý

xoay xở, quản lý

Ex: She managed to finish the project just before the deadline. 
otherwise
otherwise
[Trạng từ]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

nếu không, bằng không

nếu không, bằng không

Ex: You should pack your umbrella, otherwise you might get wet in the rain. 
sample
sample
[Danh từ]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

mẫu

mẫu

Ex: The store gave out free samples of the new perfume. 
to come across
to come across
[Động từ]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

tình cờ gặp, tình cờ phát hiện

tình cờ gặp, tình cờ phát hiện

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
to interest
to interest
[Động từ]

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

quan tâm, hứng thú

quan tâm, hứng thú

Ex: She became interested in learning a new language after visiting a foreign country. 
touch-sensitive
touch-sensitive
[Tính từ]

responding or reacting to physical touch

nhạy cảm với cảm ứng, cảm ứng

nhạy cảm với cảm ứng, cảm ứng

Ex: The phone screen is touch-sensitive, allowing for easy navigation. 
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