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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

传感器, 探测器

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .智能家居系统使用**传感器**来控制灯光和暖气。
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label
[名词]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

标签, 标记

标签, 标记

Ex: He removed the price label from the gift before wrapping it .他在包装礼物前把价格**标签**撕掉了。
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package
[名词]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

包裹

包裹

Ex: They bought a holiday package that included travel , accommodation , and tours .他们购买了一个包含旅行、住宿和观光的假期**套餐**。
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bump
[名词]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

肿块, 隆起

肿块, 隆起

Ex: The bump on the sidewalk made it difficult for people in wheelchairs to pass .人行道上的**凸起**使坐轮椅的人难以通过。
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to go bad
[短语]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: Perishable items like meat and dairy can go bad if not refrigerated.
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to start off
[动词]

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

以...开始, 起初是

以...开始, 起初是

Ex: The day started off sunny , but it became cloudy later .这一天**开始**时阳光明媚,但后来变得多云。
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experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

Ex: The visually impaired employee excels in their job with accommodations such as enlarged print and assistive technology.
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whether
[连词]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

是否

是否

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .她问**是否**他更喜欢冰淇淋还是蛋糕。
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fit
[形容词]

suitable for a purpose or situation

适合的, 合适的

适合的, 合适的

Ex: The food was not fit to eat after being left out all night .食物在外面放了一整夜后就不**适合**食用了。
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solid
[形容词]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体的, 坚固的

固体的, 坚固的

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.科学家进行了实验,将液体变成**固体**状态。
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to come back
[动词]

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

回来, 返回

回来, 返回

Ex: Let 's come back to the main point after discussing this .在讨论完这个之后,让我们**回到**主要观点。
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drug
[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物,  药品

药物, 药品

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .制药行业不断研究和开发新**药物**,以应对新出现的健康挑战并改善患者治疗效果。
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storage
[名词]

the action or process of keeping or placing things in a space for safekeeping or later use

存储, 仓储

存储, 仓储

Ex: He found a better way to manage the storage of his books and magazines .他找到了一种更好的方法来管理他的书籍和杂志的**存储**。
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pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .他们去了**药店**寻求关于用药物管理慢性病的建议。
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besides
[副词]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

此外, 另外

此外, 另外

Ex: We need to buy bread, milk, and eggs besides.我们需要买面包、牛奶和鸡蛋**除此之外**。
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freshness
[名词]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

新鲜, 新颖

新鲜, 新颖

Ex: The gardeners worked diligently to maintain the freshness of the flowers in the botanical garden , ensuring a vibrant display for visitors to enjoy .园丁们辛勤工作,以保持植物园中花朵的**新鲜度**,确保游客能享受到充满活力的展示。
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joint
[名词]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

关节, 带骨肉块

关节, 带骨肉块

Ex: He seasoned the pork joint with herbs and spices before placing it in the oven to roast slowly.他在将猪肉**大块**放入烤箱慢慢烤之前,用香草和香料调味。
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possibility
[名词]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

选项, 替代方案

选项, 替代方案

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to unexpected possibilities and outcomes , fostering adaptability and resilience .拥抱不确定性为意想不到的**可能性**和结果打开了大门,培养了适应力和韧性。
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article
[名词]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration .科学杂志发表了一篇关于太空探索最新发现的**文章**。
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trend
[名词]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

趋势, 倾向

趋势, 倾向

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve .文化**趋势**显示了态度和行为是如何演变的。
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eating habit
[名词]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

饮食习惯, 饮食模式

饮食习惯, 饮食模式

Ex: Eating habits often change during stressful times .在压力时期,**饮食习惯**经常会改变。
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focus
[名词]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

焦点, 关注点

焦点, 关注点

Ex: The focus of the campaign is to raise awareness .该活动的**重点**是提高意识。
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product
[名词]

something that is created or grown for sale

产品, 商品

产品, 商品

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .这家科技初创公司上个月在贸易展上推出了其旗舰**产品**。
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vegan
[形容词]

not containing or involving any animal products

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

Ex: The brand offers vegan skincare products.该品牌提供**纯素**护肤品。
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alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .当餐厅满员时,我们不得不考虑晚餐的**替代方案**。
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any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

动物产品, 动物制品

动物产品, 动物制品

Ex: Some vegetarians choose to avoid all animal products.一些素食者选择避免所有**动物产品**。
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chickpea
[名词]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

鹰嘴豆, 鸡豆

鹰嘴豆, 鸡豆

Ex: You can make a satisfying chickpea curry by simmering the legumes with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk .你可以通过用芳香香料和奶油椰奶炖煮豆类,制作出令人满意的**鹰嘴豆**咖喱。
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advantage
[名词]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

优势

优势

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks .从强势地位进行谈判使公司在合同谈判中获得了**优势**。
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right
[感叹词]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

对吧, 是吧

对吧, 是吧

Ex: I can count on you , right?我可以指望你,**对吧** ?
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waste
[形容词]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

废物, 垃圾

废物, 垃圾

Ex: The company is working on reducing waste energy in their operations.该公司正在努力减少其运营中的**浪费**能源。
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quite
[副词]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

相当, 非常

相当, 非常

Ex: He found the exam to be quite challenging , but he felt prepared after studying thoroughly .他发现考试**相当**具有挑战性,但在彻底学习后感到准备好了。
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straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .这个任务很**简单**,只花了几分钟就完成了。
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stale
[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .薯片**不新鲜**且没有吸引力,因为暴露在空气中的时间太长了。
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to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

分解, 降解

分解, 降解

Ex: He used a catalyst to break the complex mixture down into its basic elements.他使用催化剂将复杂的混合物**分解**成其基本元素。
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paste
[名词]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

糊, 酱

糊, 酱

Ex: The face mask was a green paste that dried after a few minutes .面膜是一种绿色的**糊状物**,几分钟后就会变干。
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to reform
[动词]

to change something in order to make it better

改革, 改进

改革, 改进

Ex: The organization aims to reform healthcare policies to ensure better access for all .该组织旨在**改革**医疗政策,以确保所有人都能更好地获得医疗服务。
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3D printing
[名词]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

3D打印, 增材制造

3D打印, 增材制造

Ex: The school introduced 3D printing to students as part of the design course.学校作为设计课程的一部分向学生介绍了**3D打印**。
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to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

尝试, 摆弄

尝试, 摆弄

Ex: They played around several recipes before settling on the perfect one for the event .在确定活动的完美配方之前,他们**尝试了**几种配方。
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pattern
[名词]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

图案

图案

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .艺术家使用彩色瓷砖在庭院地板上创造了一个迷人的马赛克**图案**。
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appetizing
[形容词]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

开胃的, 诱人的

开胃的, 诱人的

Ex: The appetizing presentation of the dish , garnished with herbs and spices , made it irresistible .这道菜**开胃**的呈现,装饰着香草和香料,使其不可抗拒。
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pleased
[形容词]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

高兴, 满意

高兴, 满意

Ex: She 's pleased to help with the event .她**高兴**能帮忙这个活动。
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to manage
[动词]

to do something difficult successfully

设法, 管理

设法, 管理

Ex: She was too tired to manage the long hike alone .她太累了,无法独自**管理**长途徒步旅行。
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otherwise
[副词]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

否则, 不然

否则, 不然

Ex: Make sure to water the plants regularly , otherwise they may wilt .确保定期给植物浇水,**否则**它们可能会枯萎。
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sample
[名词]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

样品

样品

Ex: The brand included a sample of their shampoo with my order .该品牌在我的订单中包含了他们洗发水的**样品**。
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .我没想到在会议上**遇到**高中时的老朋友,但这真是个愉快的惊喜。
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to interest
[动词]

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

感兴趣, 吸引

感兴趣, 吸引

Ex: The potential career opportunities in technology interest many young professionals.技术领域潜在的职业机会**吸引**了许多年轻专业人士。
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touch-sensitive
[形容词]

responding or reacting to physical touch

触敏的, 触摸式的

触敏的, 触摸式的

Ex: The robot uses touch-sensitive sensors to detect obstacles .机器人使用**触摸敏感**传感器来检测障碍物。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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