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剑桥雅思 19 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 (1)

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思19 - 学术课程书中测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分(1)的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

传感器, 探测器

Ex: A motion sensor detects movement within a certain area, triggering alarms or lights. 
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label
label
[名词]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

标签, 标记

标签, 标记

Ex: She checked the label to see the washing instructions for her new sweater. 

她检查了标签,查看新毛衣的洗涤说明。

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package
package
[名词]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

包裹

包裹

Ex: The care package sent to the soldiers was filled with letters and supplies. 

寄给士兵的包裹里装满了信件和物资。

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bump
bump
[名词]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

肿块, 隆起

肿块, 隆起

Ex: The road had a bump that made the car bounce. 

路上有一个让车弹起来的凸起。

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to [go] bad
to go bad
[短语]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: The milk went bad, and it had to be thrown away. 
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to start off
to start off
[动词]

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

以...开始, 起初是

以...开始, 起初是

Ex: The day starts off cold but warms up by afternoon. 

一天开始很冷,但到下午就暖和了。

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visually impaired

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

Ex: The visually impaired artist creates stunning sculptures through touch and tactile exploration. 
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whether
whether
[连词]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

是否

是否

Ex: I can't decide whether to wear a dress or jeans to the event. 

我无法决定是否在活动中穿裙子还是牛仔裤。

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fit
fit
[形容词]

suitable for a purpose or situation

适合的, 合适的

适合的, 合适的

Ex: The box is not fit for holding heavy items. 

这个盒子不适合装重物。

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solid
solid
[形容词]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体的, 坚固的

固体的, 坚固的

Ex: She felt the solid ground beneath her feet as she walked along the path. 

她沿着小路行走时,感觉到脚下坚实的地面。

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to come back
to come back
[动词]

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

回来, 返回

回来, 返回

Ex: He will come back to the topic after answering some questions. 

他会在回答一些问题后回到这个话题。

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drug
drug
[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物,  药品

药物, 药品

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 

医生开具的药物在治疗各种医疗状况中起着至关重要的作用,从治疗感染的抗生素到管理不适的止痛药。

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storage
storage
[名词]

the action or process of keeping or placing things in a space for safekeeping or later use

存储, 仓储

存储, 仓储

Ex: The warehouse is used for the storage of goods before they are shipped. 

仓库用于货物在发货前的存储。

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pharmacy
pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

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besides
besides
[副词]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

此外, 另外

此外, 另外

Ex: They offer free shipping, and discounts besides. 

他们提供免费送货,此外还有折扣。

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freshness
freshness
[名词]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

新鲜, 新颖

新鲜, 新颖

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they reveled in the freshness of the mountain air at their campsite. 

经过一天的漫长徒步旅行后,他们在营地里享受着山间空气的清新。

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joint
joint
[名词]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

关节, 带骨肉块

关节, 带骨肉块

Ex: My dad grilled a succulent pork joint with barbecue sauce for a backyard cookout. 

我爸爸为后院烧烤用烧烤酱烤了一块多汁的猪肉块。

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possibility
possibility
[名词]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

选项, 替代方案

选项, 替代方案

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 

探索不同的可能性可以帮助个人发现新的机会和视角。

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article
article
[名词]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

Ex: I read an interesting article about healthy eating in a health magazine. 

我在一本健康杂志上读到一篇关于健康饮食的有趣文章。

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trend
trend
[名词]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

趋势, 倾向

趋势, 倾向

Ex: Social media platforms often start new trends in how people communicate. 

社交媒体平台经常在人们的交流方式中开启新的趋势。

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eating habit
eating habit
[名词]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

饮食习惯, 饮食模式

饮食习惯, 饮食模式

Ex: Good eating habits are important for maintaining a balanced diet. 

饮食习惯对于保持均衡饮食很重要。

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focus
focus
[名词]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

焦点, 关注点

焦点, 关注点

Ex: Education should be the main focus of the government. 

教育应该是政府的主要重点。

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product
product
[名词]

something that is created or grown for sale

产品, 商品

产品, 商品

Ex: The company introduced a new product line of organic skincare products. 

该公司推出了一系列新的有机护肤产品。

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vegan
vegan
[形容词]

not containing or involving any animal products

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

Ex: Vegan cheese is made from plant-based ingredients. 

纯素奶酪是由植物性成分制成的。

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alternative
alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: The teacher gave us two alternatives for the final project: a presentation or a research paper. 

老师给了我们两个选择来完成最终项目:一个演示或一篇研究论文。

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animal product

any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

动物产品, 动物制品

动物产品, 动物制品

Ex: Leather jackets are made from animal products. 

皮夹克是由动物产品制成的。

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chickpea
chickpea
[名词]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

鹰嘴豆, 鸡豆

鹰嘴豆, 鸡豆

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 

她用大蒜、柠檬汁和橄榄油捣碎了鹰嘴豆,制作出了奶油般美味可口的自制鹰嘴豆泥。

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advantage
advantage
[名词]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

优势

优势

Ex: The home team's familiarity with the field provided them with an advantage in the soccer match. 

主队对球场的熟悉度在足球比赛中为他们提供了优势。

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right
right
[感叹词]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

对吧, 是吧

对吧, 是吧

Ex: We’re meeting at 7, right? 

我们7点见面,对吧?

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waste
waste
[形容词]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

废物, 垃圾

废物, 垃圾

Ex: After the meal, the restaurant collected all the waste food for disposal. 

餐后,餐厅收集了所有废弃食品进行处理。

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quite
quite
[副词]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

相当, 非常

相当, 非常

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 

这部电影相当有趣,但它没有达到大家所制造的炒作。

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straightforward
straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The instructions for assembling the furniture were straightforward, with clear steps that anyone could follow. 

组装家具的说明简单明了,步骤清晰,任何人都可以遵循。

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stale
stale
[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

Ex: She found the crackers in the pantry had gone stale, lacking their usual crispness. 

她发现食品柜里的饼干不新鲜了,失去了往常的脆度。

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to break down

to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

分解, 降解

分解, 降解

Ex: You can break the organic material down into its elemental components. 

你可以将有机材料分解为其基本成分。

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paste
paste
[名词]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

糊, 酱

糊, 酱

Ex: The artist used a thick paste to create texture on the canvas. 

艺术家使用了一种厚厚的糊状物在画布上创造纹理。

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to reform
to reform
[动词]

to change something in order to make it better

改革, 改进

改革, 改进

Ex: Social activists work to reform policies to address inequality and injustice. 

社会活动家致力于改革政策以解决不平等和不公正问题。

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3D printing
3D printing
[名词]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

3D打印, 增材制造

3D打印, 增材制造

Ex: The company specializes in 3D printing for medical devices. 

该公司专门从事医疗设备的3D打印。

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to play around

to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

尝试, 摆弄

尝试, 摆弄

Ex: They played around with different marketing strategies to boost sales. 

他们尝试了不同的营销策略以提高销售额。

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pattern
pattern
[名词]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

图案

图案

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 

墙纸有一个美丽的花卉图案,为房间增添了优雅。

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appetizing
appetizing
[形容词]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

开胃的, 诱人的

开胃的, 诱人的

Ex: She arranged the appetizing fruit platter with colorful slices of melon and berries. 

她用色彩缤纷的瓜片和浆果摆出了开胃的水果拼盘。

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pleased
pleased
[形容词]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

高兴, 满意

高兴, 满意

Ex: The teacher was pleased with the students' progress. 

老师对学生的进步感到满意。

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to manage
to manage
[动词]

to do something difficult successfully

设法, 管理

设法, 管理

Ex: They couldn't have managed without my help. 

没有我的帮助,他们不可能应付得了。

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otherwise
otherwise
[副词]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

否则, 不然

否则, 不然

Ex: He needs to study for the test, otherwise he might not pass. 
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sample
sample
[名词]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

样品

样品

Ex: They sent out samples of the new coffee blend. 

他们发出了新咖啡混合物的样品。

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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: During my walk in the park, I came across an injured bird and decided to take it to a wildlife rescue center. 

在公园散步时,我遇到了一只受伤的鸟,决定把它带到野生动物救助中心。

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to interest
to interest
[动词]

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

感兴趣, 吸引

感兴趣, 吸引

Ex: The intricate details of the puzzle interested her, so she spent hours solving it. 

这个谜题错综复杂的细节引起了她的兴趣,所以她花了好几个小时来解决它。

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touch-sensitive
touch-sensitive
[形容词]

responding or reacting to physical touch

触敏的, 触摸式的

触敏的, 触摸式的

Ex: He bought a touch-sensitive lamp that adjusts brightness with a tap. 

他买了一盏触摸感应灯,轻触即可调节亮度。

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