pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 (1)

学习剑桥雅思19学术类,测试1听力第3部分第一部分的词汇,包括本节中的有用单词和表达。

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

传感器, 探测器

Ex: A motion sensor detects movement within a certain area, triggering alarms or lights. 
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label
label
[名词]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

标签, 标记

标签, 标记

Ex: He removed the price label from the gift before wrapping it. 
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package
package
[名词]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

包裹

包裹

Ex: The care package sent to the soldiers was filled with letters and supplies. 
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bump
bump
[名词]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

肿块, 隆起

肿块, 隆起

Ex: The bump on the sidewalk made it difficult for people in wheelchairs to pass. 
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to [go] bad
to go bad
[短语]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: The milk went bad, and it had to be thrown away. 
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to start off
to start off
[动词]

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

以...开始, 起初是

以...开始, 起初是

Ex: The day starts off cold but warms up by afternoon. 

一天开始很冷,但到下午就暖和了。

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visually impaired

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

Ex: The visually impaired artist creates stunning sculptures through touch and tactile exploration. 
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whether
whether
[连词]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

是否

是否

Ex: I can't decide whether to wear a dress or jeans to the event. 

我无法决定是否在活动中穿裙子还是牛仔裤。

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fit
fit
[形容词]

suitable for a purpose or situation

适合的, 合适的

适合的, 合适的

Ex: The clothes are not fit for cold weather. 
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solid
solid
[形容词]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体的, 坚固的

固体的, 坚固的

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state. 
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to come back
to come back
[动词]

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

回来, 返回

回来, 返回

Ex: He will come back to the topic after answering some questions. 

他会在回答一些问题后回到这个话题。

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drug
drug
[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物,  药品

药物, 药品

Ex: Over-the-counter drugs, like aspirin or cough syrup, are readily available without a prescription and are used to alleviate common ailments such as headaches or cold symptoms. 
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storage
storage
[名词]

the act or process of keeping something in a particular place until it is needed

储存,  存放

储存, 存放

Ex: Proper food storage helps prevent waste. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

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besides
besides
[副词]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

此外, 另外

此外, 另外

Ex: They offer free shipping, and discounts besides. 

他们提供免费送货,此外还有折扣。

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freshness
freshness
[名词]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

新鲜, 新颖

新鲜, 新颖

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they reveled in the freshness of the mountain air at their campsite. 

经过一天的漫长徒步旅行后,他们在营地里享受着山间空气的清新。

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joint
joint
[名词]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

关节, 带骨肉块

关节, 带骨肉块

Ex: He seasoned the pork joint with herbs and spices before placing it in the oven to roast slowly. 
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possibility
possibility
[名词]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

选项, 替代方案

选项, 替代方案

Ex: The realm of possibilities is vast, offering endless opportunities for growth and exploration. 
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article
article
[名词]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration. 
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trend
trend
[名词]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

趋势, 倾向

趋势, 倾向

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve. 
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eating habit
eating habit
[名词]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

饮食习惯, 饮食模式

饮食习惯, 饮食模式

Ex: Good eating habits are important for maintaining a balanced diet. 

饮食习惯对于保持均衡饮食很重要。

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focus
focus
[名词]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

焦点, 关注点

焦点, 关注点

Ex: The focus of the campaign is to raise awareness. 
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product
product
[名词]

something that is created or grown for sale

产品, 商品

产品, 商品

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month. 
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vegan
vegan
[形容词]

not containing or involving any animal products

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

Ex: Vegan cheese is made from plant-based ingredients. 

纯素奶酪是由植物性成分制成的。

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alternative
alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: When the restaurant was full, we had to consider an alternative for dinner. 
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animal product

any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

动物产品, 动物制品

动物产品, 动物制品

Ex: Leather jackets are made from animal products. 

皮夹克是由动物产品制成的。

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chickpea
chickpea
[名词]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

鹰嘴豆, 鸡豆

鹰嘴豆, 鸡豆

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 

她用大蒜、柠檬汁和橄榄油捣碎了鹰嘴豆,制作出了奶油般美味可口的自制鹰嘴豆泥。

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advantage
advantage
[名词]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

优势

优势

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks. 
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right
right
[感叹词]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

对吧, 是吧

对吧, 是吧

Ex: I can count on you, right? 
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waste
waste
[形容词]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

废物, 垃圾

废物, 垃圾

Ex: The company is working on reducing waste energy in their operations. 
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quite
quite
[副词]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

相当, 非常

相当, 非常

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 

这部电影相当有趣,但它没有达到大家所制造的炒作。

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straightforward
straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The instructions for assembling the furniture were straightforward, with clear steps that anyone could follow. 

组装家具的说明简单明了,步骤清晰,任何人都可以遵循。

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stale
stale
[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

Ex: She found the crackers in the pantry had gone stale, lacking their usual crispness. 

她发现食品柜里的饼干不新鲜了,失去了往常的脆度。

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to break down

to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

分解, 降解

分解, 降解

Ex: You can break the organic material down into its elemental components. 

你可以将有机材料分解为其基本成分。

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paste
paste
[名词]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

糊, 酱

糊, 酱

Ex: The artist used a thick paste to create texture on the canvas. 

艺术家使用了一种厚厚的糊状物在画布上创造纹理。

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to reform
to reform
[动词]

to change something in order to make it better

改革, 改进

改革, 改进

Ex: The government is working to reform the education system to enhance student learning. 
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3D printing
3D printing
[名词]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

3D打印, 增材制造

3D打印, 增材制造

Ex: The company specializes in 3D printing for medical devices. 

该公司专门从事医疗设备的3D打印。

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to play around

to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

尝试, 摆弄

尝试, 摆弄

Ex: They played around with different marketing strategies to boost sales. 

他们尝试了不同的营销策略以提高销售额。

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pattern
pattern
[名词]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

图案

图案

Ex: The intricate pattern on the rug depicted scenes from ancient mythology. 
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appetizing
appetizing
[形容词]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

开胃的, 诱人的

开胃的, 诱人的

Ex: She arranged the appetizing fruit platter with colorful slices of melon and berries. 

她用色彩缤纷的瓜片和浆果摆出了开胃的水果拼盘。

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pleased
pleased
[形容词]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

高兴, 满意

高兴, 满意

Ex: The teacher was pleased with the students' progress. 

老师对学生的进步感到满意。

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to manage
to manage
[动词]

to do something difficult successfully

设法, 管理

设法, 管理

Ex: Not only did he manage to meet the expectations, but he also exceeded them. 
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otherwise
otherwise
[副词]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

否则, 不然

否则, 不然

Ex: He needs to study for the test, otherwise he might not pass. 
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sample
sample
[名词]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

样品

样品

Ex: The brand included a sample of their shampoo with my order. 
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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: During my walk in the park, I came across an injured bird and decided to take it to a wildlife rescue center. 

在公园散步时,我遇到了一只受伤的鸟,决定把它带到野生动物救助中心。

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to interest
to interest
[动词]

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

感兴趣, 吸引

感兴趣, 吸引

Ex: The potential career opportunities in technology interest many young professionals. 
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touch-sensitive
touch-sensitive
[形容词]

responding or reacting to physical touch

触敏的, 触摸式的

触敏的, 触摸式的

Ex: He bought a touch-sensitive lamp that adjusts brightness with a tap. 

他买了一盏触摸感应灯,轻触即可调节亮度。

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