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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Comprensión Auditiva - Parte 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Audición - Parte 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically. 
label
label
[Sustantivo]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

etiqueta

etiqueta

Ex: Each box had a label indicating its contents and destination. 

Cada caja tenía una etiqueta que indicaba su contenido y destino.

package
package
[Sustantivo]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

paquete

paquete

Ex: They bought a holiday package that included travel, accommodation, and tours. 

Compraron un paquete vacacional que incluía viaje, alojamiento y tours.

bump
bump
[Sustantivo]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

bulto, protuberancia

bulto, protuberancia

Ex: The package arrived with a bump on one side. 

El paquete llegó con un bulto en un lado.

to [go] bad
to go bad
[Frase]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: Let's check the expiration date to avoid consuming products that have gone bad. 
to start off

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

empezar como, comenzar como

empezar como, comenzar como

Ex: He started off as a teacher, and now he's a school principal. 

Comenzó como maestro, y ahora es director de escuela.

visually impaired

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

Ex: The visually impaired traveler relies on tactile maps and guide dogs to explore new places. 
whether
whether
[Conjunción]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

si

si

Ex: I'm not sure whether I should go to the party or stay home. 

No estoy seguro si debería ir a la fiesta o quedarme en casa.

fit
fit
[Adjetivo]

suitable for a purpose or situation

adecuado, apto

adecuado, apto

Ex: The house is fit to live in after the repairs. 

La casa está apta para vivir después de las reparaciones.

solid
solid
[Adjetivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: The statue was carved from solid marble, giving it a timeless quality. 

La estatua fue tallada en mármol sólido, lo que le da una calidad atemporal.

to come back

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

volver, regresar

volver, regresar

Ex: We should come back to the discussion once everyone has spoken. 

Deberíamos volver a la discusión una vez que todos hayan hablado.

drug
drug
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: Herbal remedies, derived from plants, have been used for centuries as natural drugs to address a wide range of health issues, though their efficacy and safety can vary. 

Los remedios herbales, derivados de plantas, se han utilizado durante siglos como medicamentos naturales para abordar una amplia gama de problemas de salud, aunque su eficacia y seguridad pueden variar.

storage
storage
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of keeping or placing things in a space for safekeeping or later use

almacenamiento, depósito

almacenamiento, depósito

Ex: The storage of electronic equipment requires careful handling to avoid damage. 

El almacenamiento de equipos electrónicos requiere un manejo cuidadoso para evitar daños.

pharmacy
pharmacy
[Sustantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacia

farmacia

Ex: The local pharmacy provides vaccination services and health consultations. 

La farmacia local ofrece servicios de vacunación y consultas de salud.

besides
besides
[Adverbio]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

además

además

Ex: I have homework, and chores besides. 

Tengo tarea, y quehaceres además.

freshness
freshness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

frescura

frescura

Ex: She appreciated the freshness of the ideas presented in the conference, which sparked new inspiration for her project. 

Ella apreció la frescura de las ideas presentadas en la conferencia, que generaron una nueva inspiración para su proyecto.

joint
joint
[Sustantivo]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

pieza

pieza

Ex: She purchased a beef joint from the butcher, intending to roast it for Sunday dinner. 

Ella compró un trozo de carne de res en la carnicería, con la intención de asarlo para la cena del domingo.

possibility
possibility
[Sustantivo]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: Considering various possibilities allows for more informed decision-making and strategic planning. 

Considerar diversas posibilidades permite una toma de decisiones más informada y una planificación estratégica.

article
article
[Sustantivo]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

artículo

artículo

Ex: In the fashion magazine, there was an article about the latest trends. 

En la revista de moda, había un artículo sobre las últimas tendencias.

trend
trend
[Sustantivo]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tendencia, evolución

tendencia, evolución

Ex: Economic trends can affect jobs and prices. 

Las tendencias económicas pueden afectar los empleos y los precios.

eating habit
eating habit
[Sustantivo]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

hábito alimenticio, costumbre alimentaria

hábito alimenticio, costumbre alimentaria

Ex: Her eating habit involves snacking throughout the day. 

Sus hábitos alimenticios implican picar durante todo el día.

focus
focus
[Sustantivo]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

el enfoque, el centro de atención

el enfoque, el centro de atención

Ex: His focus shifted to finding new clients. 

Su enfoque se desplazó hacia la búsqueda de nuevos clientes.

product
product
[Sustantivo]

something that is created or grown for sale

producto

producto

Ex: Farmers in the region grow a variety of agricultural products, including fruits and vegetables. 

Los agricultores de la región cultivan una variedad de productos agrícolas, incluyendo frutas y verduras.

vegan
vegan
[Adjetivo]

not containing or involving any animal products

vegano, vegetaliano

vegano, vegetaliano

Ex: They sell vegan leather jackets that are cruelty-free. 

Venden chaquetas de cuero vegano que están libres de crueldad.

alternative
alternative
[Sustantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there’s no third alternative. 

Puedes tomar el tren o el autobús, pero no hay una tercera alternativa.

animal product
animal product
[Sustantivo]

any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

producto animal, derivado animal

producto animal, derivado animal

Ex: Some people avoid animal products for ethical reasons. 

Algunas personas evitan los productos animales por razones éticas.

chickpea
chickpea
[Sustantivo]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

garbanzo

garbanzo

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 

Ella trituró garbanzos con ajo, jugo de limón y aceite de oliva, creando un hummus casero cremoso y delicioso.

advantage
advantage
[Sustantivo]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

ventaja

ventaja

Ex: Studying abroad can provide students with a cultural advantage and language skills. 

Estudiar en el extranjero puede proporcionar a los estudiantes una ventaja cultural y habilidades lingüísticas.

right
right
[interjección]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

vale, ¿verdad?

vale, ¿verdad?

Ex: This is the last chance, right? 

Esta es la última oportunidad, ¿verdad?

waste
waste
[Adjetivo]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

desecho, residuo

desecho, residuo

Ex: The garden was full of waste plants that had not been cared for. 

El jardín estaba lleno de desechos de plantas que no habían sido atendidos.

quite
quite
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

bastante, muy

bastante, muy

Ex: The weather was quite warm today, making it a perfect day for a picnic in the park. 

El clima estuvo bastante cálido hoy, lo que lo convirtió en un día perfecto para un picnic en el parque.

straightforward
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

obvio, facíl

obvio, facíl

Ex: The process for renewing your driver's license is straightforward; you just need to fill out a form and pay a fee. 

El proceso para renovar tu licencia de conducir es sencillo; solo necesitas llenar un formulario y pagar una tarifa.

stale
stale
[Adjetivo]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

pasado, rancio, duro, correoso

pasado, rancio, duro, correoso

Ex: The cookies tasted stale, indicating they had been left uncovered for too long. 

Las galletas sabían a pasadas, lo que indicaba que habían estado destapadas durante demasiado tiempo.

to break down

to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

descomponer, degradar

descomponer, degradar

Ex: Overexposure to sunlight can break down certain chemicals in paint. 

La sobreexposición a la luz solar puede descomponer ciertos químicos en la pintura.

paste
paste
[Sustantivo]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

pasta, masa

pasta, masa

Ex: The paste should be smooth and not too watery. 

La pasta debe ser suave y no demasiado acuosa.

to reform
to reform
[Verbo]

to change something in order to make it better

reformar, mejorar

reformar, mejorar

Ex: The company decided to reform its business practices to be more environmentally friendly. 

La empresa decidió reformar sus prácticas comerciales para ser más respetuosa con el medio ambiente.

3D printing
3D printing
[Sustantivo]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

impresión 3D, fabricación aditiva

impresión 3D, fabricación aditiva

Ex: He used 3D printing to make a custom phone case. 

Usó la impresión 3D para hacer una funda de teléfono personalizada.

to play around

to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

experimentar, jugar con

experimentar, jugar con

Ex: She played around various exercise routines to find the one that suited her best. 

Ella experimentó con varias rutinas de ejercicio para encontrar la que más le convenía.

pattern
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

estampado, diseño

estampado, diseño

Ex: His shirt had a bold stripe pattern that made it stand out in the crowd. 

Su camisa tenía un patrón de rayas llamativo que la hacía destacar entre la multitud.

appetizing
appetizing
[Adjetivo]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

apetitoso

apetitoso

Ex: The appetizing display of pastries in the bakery window tempted passersby to stop and buy. 

La exhibición apetitosa de pasteles en el escaparate de la panadería tentó a los transeúntes a detenerse y comprar.

pleased
pleased
[Adjetivo]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

contento, feliz

contento, feliz

Ex: I'm pleased that you accepted our invitation. 

Estoy contento de que hayas aceptado nuestra invitación.

to manage
to manage
[Verbo]

to do something difficult successfully

lograr, conseguir

lograr, conseguir

Ex: The athlete managed to cross the finish line even with an injury. 

El atleta logró cruzar la línea de meta incluso con una lesión.

otherwise
otherwise
[Adverbio]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

de otra manera

de otra manera

Ex: Please handle the vase carefully, otherwise it could break. 
sample
sample
[Sustantivo]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

muestra

muestra

Ex: I received a sample of the lotion in the mail. 

Recibí una muestra de la loción por correo.

to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: I was browsing through a bookstore when I came across a novel that caught my attention. 

Estaba hojeando en una librería cuando me encontré con una novela que llamó mi atención.

to interest

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

interesar, atraer

interesar, atraer

Ex: The intriguing plot of the novel interested him enough to read it in one sitting. 

La intrigante trama de la novela lo interesó lo suficiente como para leerla de una sentada.

touch-sensitive
touch-sensitive
[Adjetivo]

responding or reacting to physical touch

sensible al tacto, táctil

sensible al tacto, táctil

Ex: The touch-sensitive display makes it simple to control the settings. 

La pantalla sensible al tacto facilita el control de los ajustes.

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