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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Audición - Parte 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .El sistema de hogar inteligente utiliza **sensores** para controlar las luces y la calefacción.
label
[Sustantivo]

a marker attached to an object that gives extra information about it

etiqueta

etiqueta

Ex: He removed the price label from the gift before wrapping it .Él quitó la **etiqueta** de precio del regalo antes de envolverlo.
package
[Sustantivo]

a collection of items that are wrapped or boxed together for easy handling, transport, or sale

paquete

paquete

Ex: They bought a holiday package that included travel , accommodation , and tours .Compraron un **paquete** vacacional que incluía viaje, alojamiento y tours.
bump
[Sustantivo]

a raised area or small swelling on a surface

bulto, protuberancia

bulto, protuberancia

Ex: The bump on the sidewalk made it difficult for people in wheelchairs to pass .El **bulto** en la acera hacía difícil el paso de las personas en silla de ruedas.
to go bad
[Frase]

to no longer be good for use or consumption

Ex: Perishable items like meat and dairy can go bad if not refrigerated.

to begin with a particular role, quality, or condition before possibly changing over time

empezar como, comenzar como

empezar como, comenzar como

Ex: The day started off sunny , but it became cloudy later .El día **empezó** soleado, pero luego se nubló.

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

Ex: The visually impaired employee excels in their job with accommodations such as enlarged print and assistive technology.
whether
[Conjunción]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

si

si

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .Ella preguntó **si** le gustaba más el helado o la tarta.
fit
[Adjetivo]

suitable for a purpose or situation

adecuado, apto

adecuado, apto

Ex: The food was not fit to eat after being left out all night .La comida no era **adecuada** para comer después de haber estado fuera toda la noche.
solid
[Adjetivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.El científico realizó experimentos para convertir el líquido en un estado **sólido**.

to return to a subject, idea, or topic after briefly moving away from it

volver, regresar

volver, regresar

Ex: Let 's come back to the main point after discussing this .Volvamos al punto principal después de discutir esto.
drug
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .La industria farmacéutica investiga y desarrolla continuamente nuevos **medicamentos** para abordar los desafíos de salud emergentes y mejorar los resultados de los pacientes.
storage
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of keeping or placing things in a space for safekeeping or later use

almacenamiento, depósito

almacenamiento, depósito

Ex: He found a better way to manage the storage of his books and magazines .Encontró una mejor manera de gestionar el **almacenamiento** de sus libros y revistas.
pharmacy
[Sustantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacia

farmacia

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Visitaron la **farmacia** para recibir consejos sobre cómo manejar una condición crónica con medicación.
besides
[Adverbio]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

además

además

Ex: We need to buy bread, milk, and eggs besides.Necesitamos comprar pan, leche y huevos **además**.
freshness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or condition of being new, recently made, harvested, or experienced

frescura

frescura

Ex: The gardeners worked diligently to maintain the freshness of the flowers in the botanical garden , ensuring a vibrant display for visitors to enjoy .Los jardineros trabajaron diligentemente para mantener la **frescura** de las flores en el jardín botánico, asegurando una exhibición vibrante para que los visitantes disfruten.
joint
[Sustantivo]

a large cut of meat from the area where two or more bones meet, typically including a part of the bone

pieza

pieza

Ex: He seasoned the pork joint with herbs and spices before placing it in the oven to roast slowly.Sazonó el **trozo** de cerdo con hierbas y especias antes de colocarlo en el horno para asarlo lentamente.
possibility
[Sustantivo]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to unexpected possibilities and outcomes , fostering adaptability and resilience .Aceptar la incertidumbre abre la puerta a **posibilidades** y resultados inesperados, fomentando la adaptabilidad y la resiliencia.
article
[Sustantivo]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

artículo

artículo

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration .La revista científica publicó un **artículo** sobre los descubrimientos recientes en la exploración espacial.
trend
[Sustantivo]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tendencia, evolución

tendencia, evolución

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve .Las **tendencias** culturales muestran cómo evolucionan las actitudes y los comportamientos.
eating habit
[Sustantivo]

the regular way or pattern in which someone eats, including the types of food and the times they eat

hábito alimenticio, costumbre alimentaria

hábito alimenticio, costumbre alimentaria

Ex: Eating habits often change during stressful times .Los **hábitos alimenticios** a menudo cambian durante tiempos de estrés.
focus
[Sustantivo]

the main subject or area of interest and attention in a particular situation or activity

el enfoque, el centro de atención

el enfoque, el centro de atención

Ex: The focus of the campaign is to raise awareness .El **enfoque** de la campaña es crear conciencia.
product
[Sustantivo]

something that is created or grown for sale

producto

producto

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .La startup tecnológica lanzó su **producto** estrella en la feria comercial el mes pasado.
vegan
[Adjetivo]

not containing or involving any animal products

vegano, vegetaliano

vegano, vegetaliano

Ex: The brand offers vegan skincare products.La marca ofrece productos de cuidado de la piel **veganos**.
alternative
[Sustantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Cuando el restaurante estaba lleno, tuvimos que considerar una **alternativa** para la cena.
animal product
[Sustantivo]

any item made from animals, such as meat, dairy, eggs, or materials like wool and leather

producto animal, derivado animal

producto animal, derivado animal

Ex: Some vegetarians choose to avoid all animal products.Algunos vegetarianos eligen evitar todos los **productos animales**.
chickpea
[Sustantivo]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

garbanzo

garbanzo

Ex: You can make a satisfying chickpea curry by simmering the legumes with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk .Puedes hacer un curry satisfactorio de **garbanzos** cocinando las legumbres con especias aromáticas y leche de coco cremosa.
advantage
[Sustantivo]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

ventaja

ventaja

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks .Negociar desde una posición de fuerza le dio a la empresa una **ventaja** en las conversaciones del contrato.
right
[interjección]

used to confirm understanding, agreement, or to request acknowledgment of something previously stated

vale, ¿verdad?

vale, ¿verdad?

Ex: I can count on you , right?Puedo contar contigo, **¿verdad** ?
waste
[Adjetivo]

discarded or no longer needed after a process is completed

desecho, residuo

desecho, residuo

Ex: The company is working on reducing waste energy in their operations.La empresa está trabajando en reducir la energía **desperdiciada** en sus operaciones.
quite
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

bastante, muy

bastante, muy

Ex: He found the exam to be quite challenging , but he felt prepared after studying thoroughly .Encontró el examen **bastante** desafiante, pero se sintió preparado después de estudiar a fondo.
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

obvio, facíl

obvio, facíl

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .La tarea fue **sencilla**, tomando solo unos minutos para completar.
stale
[Adjetivo]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

pasado, rancio, duro, correoso

pasado, rancio, duro, correoso

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .Las patatas fritas estaban **pasadas** y poco apetecibles, después de haber estado expuestas al aire durante demasiado tiempo.

to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions

descomponer, degradar

descomponer, degradar

Ex: He used a catalyst to break the complex mixture down into its basic elements.Usó un catalizador para **descomponer** la mezcla compleja en sus elementos básicos.
paste
[Sustantivo]

any soft and thick mixture that can be spread or shaped

pasta, masa

pasta, masa

Ex: The face mask was a green paste that dried after a few minutes .La mascarilla facial era una **pasta** verde que se secaba después de unos minutos.
to reform
[Verbo]

to change something in order to make it better

reformar, mejorar

reformar, mejorar

Ex: The organization aims to reform healthcare policies to ensure better access for all .La organización tiene como objetivo **reformar** las políticas de salud para garantizar un mejor acceso para todos.
3D printing
[Sustantivo]

the process of making three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design

impresión 3D, fabricación aditiva

impresión 3D, fabricación aditiva

Ex: The school introduced 3D printing to students as part of the design course.La escuela introdujo **la impresión 3D** a los estudiantes como parte del curso de diseño.

to experiment with different methods, options, or solutions to see what works best

experimentar, jugar con

experimentar, jugar con

Ex: They played around several recipes before settling on the perfect one for the event .Ellos **experimentaron con** varias recetas antes de decidirse por la perfecta para el evento.
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

estampado, diseño

estampado, diseño

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .El artista creó un **patrón** de mosaico fascinante en el suelo del patio usando baldosas de colores.
appetizing
[Adjetivo]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

apetitoso

apetitoso

Ex: The appetizing presentation of the dish , garnished with herbs and spices , made it irresistible .La presentación **apetitosa** del plato, adornado con hierbas y especias, lo hacía irresistible.
pleased
[Adjetivo]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

contento, feliz

contento, feliz

Ex: She 's pleased to help with the event .Ella está **contenta** de ayudar con el evento.
to manage
[Verbo]

to do something difficult successfully

lograr, conseguir

lograr, conseguir

Ex: She was too tired to manage the long hike alone .Estaba demasiado cansada para **gestionar** la larga caminata sola.
otherwise
[Adverbio]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

de otra manera

de otra manera

Ex: Make sure to water the plants regularly , otherwise they may wilt .Asegúrate de regar las plantas regularmente, **de lo contrario** podrían marchitarse.
sample
[Sustantivo]

a small portion of a product or item, such as food or goods, given to a potential customer to try before making a purchase

muestra

muestra

Ex: The brand included a sample of their shampoo with my order .La marca incluyó una **muestra** de su champú con mi pedido.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .No esperaba **encontrarme con** un viejo amigo de la secundaria en la conferencia, pero fue una grata sorpresa.

to find something attractive enough to want to know about it more or keep doing it

interesar, atraer

interesar, atraer

Ex: The potential career opportunities in technology interest many young professionals.Las oportunidades profesionales potenciales en la tecnología **interesan** a muchos jóvenes profesionales.
touch-sensitive
[Adjetivo]

responding or reacting to physical touch

sensible al tacto, táctil

sensible al tacto, táctil

Ex: The robot uses touch-sensitive sensors to detect obstacles .El robot utiliza sensores **sensibles al tacto** para detectar obstáculos.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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