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Brott och Straff - Utredningsprocesser och metoder

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to confess

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

erkänna,  bekänna

erkänna, bekänna

Ex: The man confessed to stealing several cars. 
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confession
confession
[Substantiv]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

bekännelse,  tillståndelse

bekännelse, tillståndelse

Ex: The priest provided spiritual guidance to the prisoner after hearing his confession. 

Prästen gav den fångne andlig vägledning efter att ha hört hans bekännelse.

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bug
bug
[Substantiv]

a small concealed microphone used to eavesdrop or record secretly

dold mikrofon, avlyssningsanordning

dold mikrofon, avlyssningsanordning

Ex: Hidden bugs recorded the conversations for evidence. 

De gömda avlyssningsanordningarna spelade in samtal som bevis.

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crackdown
crackdown
[Substantiv]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

förtryck, hård åtgärd

förtryck, hård åtgärd

Ex: The crackdown on corruption within the government led to the dismissal and prosecution of several high-ranking officials. 

Förtrycket av korruption inom regeringen ledde till avskedandet och åtal av flera högt uppsatta tjänstemän.

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to fingerprint

to record or take an impression of a person's fingerprints for identification

ta fingeravtryck, registrera fingeravtryck

ta fingeravtryck, registrera fingeravtryck

Ex: The detective fingerprinted the recovered objects. 

Detektiven tog fingeravtryck på de återfunna föremålen.

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fingerprinting
fingerprinting
[Substantiv]

the act of taking a person's fingerprints to identify them

tagning av fingeravtryck, insamling av fingeravtryck

tagning av fingeravtryck, insamling av fingeravtryck

Ex: Fingerprinting is standard in criminal investigations. 

Fingeravtryckstagning är standard i brottsutredningar.

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to identify

to reveal or make known who someone is

identifiera, avslöja identiteten för

identifiera, avslöja identiteten för

Ex: Police have not yet identified the victim publicly. 
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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

anklaga,  beskylla

anklaga, beskylla

Ex: In an attempt to protect themselves, some individuals may withhold information that could incriminate them in legal proceedings. 

I ett försök att skydda sig själva kan vissa individer undanhålla information som kan anklaga dem i rättsliga förfaranden.

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incriminating
incriminating
[adjektiv]

showing or suggesting someone is guilty

inkriminerande, belastande

inkriminerande, belastande

Ex: Authorities discovered incriminating messages on his phone. 

Myndigheterna upptäckte belastande meddelanden på hans telefon.

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incrimination
incrimination
[Substantiv]

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

inkriminering, anklagan

inkriminering, anklagan

Ex: Lawyers advised him to avoid self-incrimination. 

Advokaterna rådde honom att undvika självinkriminering.

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to inspect

to look at someone or something closely and carefully in order to learn about or assess it

inspektera,  granska

inspektera, granska

Ex: Michael was inspecting the old photograph under a bright lamp. 
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inspection
inspection
[Substantiv]

a careful or official examination of something to check its condition, quality, or compliance with rules

inspektion,  kontroll

inspektion, kontroll

Ex: Emma carried out a detailed inspection of the damaged equipment. 
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to inform
to inform
[Verb]

to provide incriminating or significant information about someone to the authorities

angiva, informera

angiva, informera

Ex: He eventually agreed to inform on the group to the police. 
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informant
informant
[Substantiv]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informant, angivare

informant, angivare

Ex: The informant's tips helped the investigators locate the missing person. 

Informantens tips hjälpte utredarna att hitta den försvunna personen.

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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

undersöka,  utreda

undersöka, utreda

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination. 
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investigation
investigation
[Substantiv]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

utredning,  undersökning

utredning, undersökning

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the missing jewelry. 
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investigator
investigator
[Substantiv]

a police officer whose duties include examining crimes and gathering evidence

utredare, inspektör

utredare, inspektör

Ex: The investigator prepared a detailed report for the court. 
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to question

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

förhöra, fråga

förhöra, fråga

Ex: The investigator questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident. 
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questioning
questioning
[Substantiv]

the act of asking someone for information, often by authorities

förhör, utfrågning

förhör, utfrågning

Ex: The witness underwent hours of questioning. 

Vittnet genomgick timmar av förhör.

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report
report
[Substantiv]

a written description of something that includes pieces of information that someone needs to know

rapport, redogörelse

rapport, redogörelse

Ex: Please send me a report of what happened. 
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tip-off
tip-off
[Substantiv]

a piece of information or warning that is given secretly or discreetly, often to provide advance knowledge or insight

ett tips, konfidentiell information

ett tips, konfidentiell information

Ex: A tip-off from an anonymous source led to the investigation. 

En tips från en anonym källa ledde till utredningen.

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tipster
tipster
[Substantiv]

a person who gives the police information about a crime

informant, angivare

informant, angivare

Ex: The tipster helped the police catch the criminal. 

Informanten hjälpte polisen att fånga brottslingen.

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to trace
to trace
[Verb]

to find someone or something, often by following a series of clues or evidence

spåra, följa

spåra, följa

Ex: Police traced the call to an apartment downtown. 
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to uncover

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

avslöja, upptäcka

avslöja, upptäcka

Ex: Recent studies have uncovered new information about the behavior of migratory birds. 
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witness
witness
[Substantiv]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

vittne, ögonvittne

vittne, ögonvittne

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of the burglary. 
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grass
grass
[Substantiv]

a police informant who provides information that gets others in trouble

angivare, informant

angivare, informant

Ex: The criminals believed there was a grass in their group. 
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detective work
detective work
[Substantiv]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

detektivarbete, utredning

detektivarbete, utredning

Ex: He spent months on detective work before finding the culprit. 

Han tillbringade månader på detektivarbete innan han hittade gärningsmannen.

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