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犯罪与惩罚 - 调查过程与方法

审查

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to confess
to confess
[动词]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

坦白,  供认

坦白, 供认

Ex: Daniel confessed that he had taken the money. 
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confession
confession
[名词]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

供认,  忏悔

供认, 忏悔

Ex: The detective obtained a signed confession from the perpetrator during interrogation. 

侦探在审讯期间从罪犯那里获得了一份签名的供词。

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bug
bug
[名词]

a small concealed microphone used to eavesdrop or record secretly

窃听器, 隐藏麦克风

窃听器, 隐藏麦克风

Ex: Police planted a bug to monitor criminal activity. 

警方安装了一个窃听器来监控犯罪活动。

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crackdown
crackdown
[名词]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

镇压, 严厉打击

镇压, 严厉打击

Ex: In response to protests, the authorities initiated a crackdown on dissent, arresting activists and imposing strict censorship measures. 

为了应对抗议活动,当局对异议人士发起了镇压,逮捕了活动人士并实施了严格的审查措施。

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to fingerprint

to record or take an impression of a person's fingerprints for identification

采集指纹, 记录指纹

采集指纹, 记录指纹

Ex: She was fingerprinted during the background check. 

她在背景调查期间被采集了指纹。

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fingerprinting

the act of taking a person's fingerprints to identify them

采集指纹, 收集指纹

采集指纹, 收集指纹

Ex: Fingerprinting helps identify suspects. 

指纹采集有助于识别嫌疑人。

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to identify
to identify
[动词]

to reveal or make known who someone is

识别, 揭露身份

识别, 揭露身份

Ex: They decided not to identify the whistleblower for security reasons. 
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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

控告,  归罪

控告, 归罪

Ex: The surveillance footage unexpectedly revealed a piece of evidence that could potentially incriminate the main suspect. 

监控录像意外地揭示了一条可能指控主要嫌疑人的证据。

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incriminating
incriminating
[形容词]

showing or suggesting someone is guilty

定罪的, 指控的

定罪的, 指控的

Ex: The document was incriminating. 

这份文件是有罪推定的。

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incrimination

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

控告, 指控

控告, 指控

Ex: She feared that her statement could lead to incrimination. 

她担心她的陈述可能导致指控。

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to inspect
to inspect
[动词]

to look at someone or something closely and carefully in order to learn about or assess it

检查,  检验

检查, 检验

Ex: Daniel bent down to inspect the damage to his car. 
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inspection
inspection
[名词]

a careful or official examination of something to check its condition, quality, or compliance with rules

检查,  检验

检查, 检验

Ex: A close inspection revealed a small crack in the engine. 
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to inform
to inform
[动词]

to provide incriminating or significant information about someone to the authorities

告发, 举报

告发, 举报

Ex: The informant informed on the drug lord, providing valuable information that led to his arrest. 
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informant
informant
[名词]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

线人, 告密者

线人, 告密者

Ex: An informant provided crucial details that led to the arrest of the suspects. 

一名线人提供了导致嫌疑人被捕的关键细节。

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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

调查,  研究

调查, 研究

Ex: The company hired a private firm to investigate the allegations of fraud. 
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investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

调查,  侦查

调查, 侦查

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident. 
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investigator
investigator
[名词]

a police officer whose duties include examining crimes and gathering evidence

调查员, 督察

调查员, 督察

Ex: She is a seasoned criminal investigator. 
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to question
to question
[动词]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

询问, 质问

询问, 质问

Ex: The detective questioned the witness to gather more information about the crime. 
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questioning
questioning
[名词]

the act of asking someone for information, often by authorities

审问, 盘问

审问, 盘问

Ex: He faced questioning about the incident. 

他面临关于该事件的审问。

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report
report
[名词]

a written description of something that includes pieces of information that someone needs to know

报告, 报道

报告, 报道

Ex: The doctor reviewed the patient's medical report before making a diagnosis. 
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tip-off
tip-off
[名词]

a piece of information or warning that is given secretly or discreetly, often to provide advance knowledge or insight

线报, 机密信息

线报, 机密信息

Ex: The journalist followed the tip-off to uncover a major scandal. 

记者跟随线索揭露了一起重大丑闻。

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tipster
tipster
[名词]

a person who gives the police information about a crime

线人, 告密者

线人, 告密者

Ex: A tipster reported the robbery. 

一名线人报告了这起抢劫案。

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to trace
to trace
[动词]

to find someone or something, often by following a series of clues or evidence

追踪, 追查

追踪, 追查

Ex: The investigators recently traced the counterfeit money to a local printing shop. 
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to uncover
to uncover
[动词]

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

揭露, 发现

揭露, 发现

Ex: The journalist's research uncovered the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 

记者的调查揭露了神秘失踪背后的真相。

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witness
witness
[名词]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety. 
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grass
grass
[名词]

a police informant who provides information that gets others in trouble

告密者, 线人

告密者, 线人

Ex: They avoided speaking freely, worried a grass was listening. 
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detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

侦探工作, 调查

侦探工作, 调查

Ex: She was praised for her careful detective work. 

她因仔细的侦探工作而受到赞扬。

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