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ACT Engelska och Världskunskap - Jobb- och Sociala Titlar

Lär dig ACT-ordförråd för jobbtitlar, sociala positioner, yrkesroller, rangordningar och andra termer som används för att identifiera människor efter yrke eller status.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
practitioner
practitioner
[Substantiv]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

praktiker, vårdpersonal

praktiker, vårdpersonal

Ex: She is an experienced medical practitioner with her own clinic. 
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technician
technician
[Substantiv]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tekniker, teknisk specialist

tekniker, teknisk specialist

Ex: The technician repaired the malfunctioning HVAC system in the building. 

Teknikern reparerade det felaktiga HVAC-systemet i byggnaden.

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specialist
specialist
[Substantiv]

a person with extensive knowledge or skill in a specific field or area of expertise

specialist, expert

specialist, expert

Ex: Engineers often become specialists in narrow technical fields. 
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superintendent
superintendent
[Substantiv]

a person who manages or controls an activity, a department, a group of workers, etc.

överintendent, direktör

överintendent, direktör

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warden
warden
[Substantiv]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

fängelsedirektör, vaktmästare

fängelsedirektör, vaktmästare

Ex: The warden maintained a strict but fair approach to discipline, emphasizing rehabilitation as a key component of the correctional process. 

Fängelsedirektören upprätthöll en strikt men rättvis inställning till disciplin, med betoning på rehabilitering som en nyckelkomponent i korrigeringsprocessen.

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commentator
commentator
[Substantiv]

a person who describes and discusses an event for a live broadcast as it happens

kommentator,  reporter

kommentator, reporter

Ex: The commentators grew excited as the game entered its final minute. 
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lecturer
lecturer
[Substantiv]

a person employed to teach students at a college or university

lektor,  universitetslärare

lektor, universitetslärare

Ex: Our chemistry lecturer explained the experiment clearly. 
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grandmaster
grandmaster
[Substantiv]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

stormästare

stormästare

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up. 

Det tog henne decennier av hårt arbete för att nå nivån av stormästare, men hon gav aldrig upp.

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coordinator
coordinator
[Substantiv]

a person who organizes, plans, or manages activities and resources within a group or organization

koordinator, organisatör

koordinator, organisatör

Ex: As the team coordinator, he scheduled meetings and facilitated communication among team members. 

Som koordinator för teamet schemalade han möten och underlättade kommunikationen mellan teammedlemmarna.

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ranger
ranger
[Substantiv]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

skogsvaktare, ranger

skogsvaktare, ranger

Ex: She always wanted to be a ranger, spending her days protecting and preserving natural landscapes. 

Hon har alltid velat vara en ranger, tillbringa sina dagar med att skydda och bevara naturliga landskap.

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academic
academic
[Substantiv]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

akademiker, universitetslärare

akademiker, universitetslärare

Ex: The academics gathered at the conference to discuss recent research. 
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naturalist
naturalist
[Substantiv]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturforskare

naturforskare

Ex: The documentary featured interviews with naturalists who explained the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. 

Dokumentären innehöll intervjuer med naturalister som förklarade effekterna av klimatförändringar på marina ekosystem.

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canoeist
canoeist
[Substantiv]

a person who participates in the sport or activity of canoeing

kanotist, kanotpaddlare

kanotist, kanotpaddlare

Ex: The canoeist wore a life jacket and practiced safety precautions while paddling in the open water. 

Kanotisten bar en flytväst och tillämpade säkerhetsåtgärder medan han paddlade i öppet vatten.

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landscaper
landscaper
[Substantiv]

a professional who designs, creates, and maintains gardens, yards, and outdoor spaces

landskapsarkitekt, trädgårdsmästare för landskapsdesign

landskapsarkitekt, trädgårdsmästare för landskapsdesign

Ex: After the renovation, the landscaper installed a new irrigation system to keep the garden healthy. 

Efter renoveringen installerade landskapsarkitekten ett nytt bevattningssystem för att hålla trädgården frisk.

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gatekeeper
gatekeeper
[Substantiv]

a person who guards or controls access to a gate or door, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter

portvakt, dörrvakt

portvakt, dörrvakt

Ex: The gatekeeper nodded in recognition and opened the door for the regular visitors. 

Portvakten nickade som en erkännande och öppnade dörren för de vanliga besökarna.

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handler
handler
[Substantiv]

a person responsible for coaching, managing, or preparing athletes or sports teams

tränare, förberedare

tränare, förberedare

Ex: The handler advised the athlete on diet and recovery strategies. 

Manager rådgav idrottaren om kost- och återhämtningsstrategier.

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surveyor
surveyor
[Substantiv]

a professional who measures and maps land boundaries, elevations, and features for construction or legal purposes

lantmätare

lantmätare

Ex: The surveyor measured the boundaries of the property. 
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copilot
copilot
[Substantiv]

a pilot who assists the main pilot in operating an aircraft

andrepilot, medpilot

andrepilot, medpilot

Ex: In an emergency, the copilot's quick thinking helped avoid a potential disaster. 

I ett nödläge hjälpte andrepilotens snabba tänkande att undvika en potentiell katastrof.

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sociologist
sociologist
[Substantiv]

a person who studies human society, social behavior, and how people interact with each other in groups

sociolog, expert på sociologi

sociolog, expert på sociologi

Ex: The book was written by a well-known sociologist specializing in gender studies. 

Boken skrevs av en välkänd sociolog som specialiserar sig på genusstudier.

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anthropologist
anthropologist
[Substantiv]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: He became an anthropologist after traveling through remote villages in Asia. 

Han blev antropolog efter att ha rest genom avlägsna byar i Asien.

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ethnographer
ethnographer
[Substantiv]

a researcher who studies and records human cultures and societies through direct observation and interaction

etnograf, forskare inom etnografi

etnograf, forskare inom etnografi

Ex: The ethnographer's work provided deep insights into the social dynamics of urban neighborhoods. 

Etnografens arbete gav djupa insikter i de sociala dynamikerna i stadsdelar.

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psychologist
psychologist
[Substantiv]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psykolog,  psykologen

psykolog, psykologen

Ex: A research psychologist interviewed hundreds of volunteers for the study. 
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ethicist
ethicist
[Substantiv]

a specialist in moral philosophy who studies and provides guidance on moral principles and decision-making in various fields

etiker, specialist i moralfilosofi

etiker, specialist i moralfilosofi

Ex: During the conference, the ethicist presented a paper on the ethical considerations of artificial intelligence. 

Under konferensen presenterade etikern en artikel om de etiska övervägandena av artificiell intelligens.

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librarian
librarian
[Substantiv]

a person who works professionally in a library, especially one trained to organize collections and help users find information

bibliotekarie

bibliotekarie

Ex: Sarah asked the librarian where she could find books on astronomy. 
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adviser
adviser
[Substantiv]

someone whose job is to give advice professionally on a particular subject

rådgivare, konsult

rådgivare, konsult

Ex: She spoke to a financial adviser about her savings. 
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legislator
legislator
[Substantiv]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

lagstiftare, parlamentariker

lagstiftare, parlamentariker

Ex: As a legislator, his role is to analyze proposed bills, debate their merits, and vote on their passage in the legislative body. 

Som lagstiftare är hans roll att analysera föreslagna lagförslag, diskutera deras fördelar och rösta om deras antagande i den lagstiftande församlingen.

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delegate
delegate
[Substantiv]

a person chosen or elected to represent a group, especially at a meeting or conference

delegat, ombud

delegat, ombud

Ex: The delegates voted on the proposed changes. 
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vendor
vendor
[Substantiv]

a person who sells goods, especially from a stall, cart, or other small place

försäljare,  gatuförsäljare

försäljare, gatuförsäljare

Ex: A flower vendor stood near the entrance to the park. 
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industrialist
industrialist
[Substantiv]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industriman, industriidkare

industriman, industriidkare

Ex: By investing in new machinery, the industrialist was able to boost production and reduce costs. 

Genom att investera i nya maskiner kunde industrialisten öka produktionen och sänka kostnaderna.

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broker
broker
[Substantiv]

a professional who facilitates transactions between buyers and sellers for a commission

mäklare,  förmedlare

mäklare, förmedlare

Ex: He consulted a broker to find the best insurance policy. 
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paratrooper
paratrooper
[Substantiv]

a military personnel trained to parachute from aircraft into combat zones

fallskärmsjägare, militär fallskärmshoppare

fallskärmsjägare, militär fallskärmshoppare

Ex: As a seasoned paratrooper, he had participated in numerous airborne operations around the world. 

Som en erfaren fallskärmsjägare hade han deltagit i många luftlandsättningsoperationer runt om i världen.

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brewer
brewer
[Substantiv]

the operator or owner of a beer production facility, responsible for managing the brewing process, production, and beer quality

bryggare, bryggmästare

bryggare, bryggmästare

Ex: The brewer's commitment to using only local ingredients set his brewery apart from the competition. 

Bryggarens åtagande att endast använda lokala råvaror skiljde hans bryggeri från konkurrensen.

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receptionist
receptionist
[Substantiv]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, växeltelefonist

receptionist, växeltelefonist

Ex: The salon receptionist booked me an appointment with the stylist. 

Salongens receptionist bokade en tid åt mig med stylisten.

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scout
scout
[Substantiv]

a professional tasked with finding and recruiting new talent in various fields such as sports, entertainment, or business

spanare, talangscout

spanare, talangscout

Ex: The scout's keen eye for talent helped the agency sign several future stars. 

Scoutens skarpa öga hjälpte byrån att skriva kontrakt med flera framtida stjärnor.

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content creator
content creator
[Substantiv]

an individual who produces and publishes various forms of content, such as videos, articles, graphics, or social media posts, with the purpose of engaging and attracting an audience on digital platforms

innehållsskapare

innehållsskapare

Ex: Many content creators collaborate with brands to promote new products on social media. 

Många innehållsskapare samarbetar med varumärken för att marknadsföra nya produkter på sociala medier.

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conductor
conductor
[Substantiv]

a person responsible for collecting fares and assisting passengers on public transportation such as buses, trains, or trams

konduktör, biljettkontrollant

konduktör, biljettkontrollant

Ex: On the crowded tram, the conductor made sure everyone had paid their fare before the next stop. 

På den överfyllda spårvagnen såg konduktören till att alla hade betalat sin biljett före nästa hållplats.

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butler
butler
[Substantiv]

the senior servant in a household, traditionally responsible for supervising other servants and managing domestic service

butler

butler

Ex: Emma asked the butler to arrange transportation for the guests. 
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footman
footman
[Substantiv]

a male servant in a household, responsible for various duties such as serving meals, opening doors, and assisting the butler with household tasks

lakej, betjänt

lakej, betjänt

Ex: As part of his duties, the footman polished the silverware and set the table. 

Som en del av sina plikter polerade betjänten silvret och dukade bordet.

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seamstress
seamstress
[Substantiv]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

sömmerska, skräddare

sömmerska, skräddare

Ex: In addition to creating new garments, seamstresses may also provide alteration services, repairing or modifying existing clothing to fit better or update the style. 

Förutom att skapa nya kläder kan sömmerskor också erbjuda ändringstjänster, reparera eller modifiera befintliga kläder för att passa bättre eller uppdatera stilen.

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laundress
laundress
[Substantiv]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

tvätterska, strykerska

tvätterska, strykerska

Ex: Clara worked as a laundress for several households in the neighborhood, earning a living by taking care of their laundry. 

Clara arbetade som tvätterska för flera hushåll i grannskapet och försörjde sig genom att ta hand om deras tvätt.

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governess
governess
[Substantiv]

a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household, typically focusing on their academic and social development

guvernant, hemlärarinna

guvernant, hemlärarinna

Ex: The governess organized educational outings and supervised the children's activities. 

Guvernanten organiserade pedagogiska utflykter och övervakade barnens aktiviteter.

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apothecary
apothecary
[Substantiv]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

apotekare, drogist

apotekare, drogist

Ex: Before modern pharmacies, an apothecary played a crucial role in healthcare, providing medicines and advice. 

Innan moderna apotek spelade en apotekare en avgörande roll inom hälso- och sjukvård, genom att tillhandahålla läkemedel och råd.

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nobleman
nobleman
[Substantiv]

a man who belongs to the aristocracy, holding a hereditary title and often possessing significant social, political, and economic influence

adelsman,  aristokrat

adelsman, aristokrat

Ex: Despite his noble status, the nobleman was known for his humility and generosity towards the poor. 

Trots sin adliga status var nobleman känd för sin ödmjukhet och generositet mot de fattiga.

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commoner
commoner
[Substantiv]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

vanlig man, allmän person

vanlig man, allmän person

Ex: The rise of the middle class in the modern era provided new opportunities for commoners to improve their social and economic standing through education, entrepreneurship, and upward mobility. 

Medelklassens uppgång under den moderna eran erbjöd nya möjligheter för vanligt folk att förbättra sin sociala och ekonomiska ställning genom utbildning, företagande och uppåtgående rörlighet.

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peasant
peasant
[Substantiv]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

bonde, lantbrukare

bonde, lantbrukare

Ex: Many peasants depended on small plots of land for their livelihood. 
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