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Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT - Gelar Pekerjaan dan Sosial

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk jabatan pekerjaan, posisi sosial, peran profesional, pangkat, dan istilah lain yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi orang berdasarkan pekerjaan atau status.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
practitioner
practitioner
[Kata benda]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

praktisi, profesional perawatan kesehatan

praktisi, profesional perawatan kesehatan

Ex: As a legal practitioner, she specializes in corporate law and contract negotiations. 

Sebagai seorang praktisi hukum, dia berspesialisasi dalam hukum perusahaan dan negosiasi kontrak.

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technician
technician
[Kata benda]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

teknisi, spesialis teknis

teknisi, spesialis teknis

Ex: He's a computer technician, providing technical support and troubleshooting for software and hardware issues. 

Dia adalah seorang teknisi komputer, memberikan dukungan teknis dan pemecahan masalah untuk perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras.

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specialist
specialist
[Kata benda]

a person with extensive knowledge or skill in a specific field or area of expertise

spesialis, ahli

spesialis, ahli

Ex: She is a specialist in renewable energy technologies. 

Dia adalah seorang spesialis dalam teknologi energi terbarukan.

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superintendent
superintendent
[Kata benda]

a person who manages or controls an activity, a department, a group of workers, etc.

pengawas, direktur

pengawas, direktur

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warden
warden
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

kepala penjara, pengawas

kepala penjara, pengawas

Ex: The warden faced challenges in managing overcrowding, leading to the exploration of alternative solutions to alleviate the strain on the prison system. 

Kepala penjara menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola kepadatan, yang mengarah pada eksplorasi solusi alternatif untuk meringankan beban pada sistem penjara.

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commentator
commentator
[Kata benda]

a person who provides live commentary on a sports event, performance, or broadcast

komentator, penyiar olahraga

komentator, penyiar olahraga

Ex: The commentator described every move in the football match. 

Komentator menggambarkan setiap gerakan dalam pertandingan sepak bola.

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lecturer
lecturer
[Kata benda]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

dosen, pembicara

dosen, pembicara

Ex: The new lecturer is introducing innovative teaching methods to the students. 

Dosen baru tersebut memperkenalkan metode pengajaran yang inovatif kepada para siswa.

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grandmaster
grandmaster
[Kata benda]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

grandmaster

grandmaster

Ex: Becoming a grandmaster is a dream for many chess players, but it takes a lot of dedication and skill. 

Menjadi seorang grandmaster adalah impian bagi banyak pemain catur, tetapi membutuhkan banyak dedikasi dan keterampilan.

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coordinator
coordinator
[Kata benda]

a person who organizes, plans, or manages activities and resources within a group or organization

koordinator, penyelenggara

koordinator, penyelenggara

Ex: The coordinator of the volunteer program matched volunteers with appropriate assignments. 

Koordinator program relawan mencocokkan relawan dengan tugas yang sesuai.

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ranger
ranger
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

penjaga hutan, ranger

penjaga hutan, ranger

Ex: The ranger quickly responded to reports of a wildfire, coordinating efforts to contain it. 

Ranger dengan cepat menanggapi laporan kebakaran hutan, mengoordinasikan upaya untuk mengendalikannya.

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academic
academic
[Kata benda]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

akademisi, dosen universitas

akademisi, dosen universitas

Ex: The young academic published her groundbreaking research in a prestigious scientific journal. 

Akademisi muda itu menerbitkan penelitian terobosannya di jurnal ilmiah bergengsi.

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naturalist
naturalist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalis

naturalis

Ex: The museum hired a naturalist to lead educational tours and teach visitors about local wildlife. 

Museum mempekerjakan seorang naturalis untuk memimpin tur edukasi dan mengajar pengunjung tentang satwa liar lokal.

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canoeist
canoeist
[Kata benda]

a person who participates in the sport or activity of canoeing

kanois, pengayuh kano

kanois, pengayuh kano

Ex: The canoeist paddled down the tranquil river, enjoying the scenic views along the way. 

Pendayung itu mendayung menyusuri sungai yang tenang, menikmati pemandangan indah sepanjang jalan.

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landscaper
landscaper
[Kata benda]

a professional who designs, creates, and maintains gardens, yards, and outdoor spaces

desainer lanskap, tukang kebun lanskap

desainer lanskap, tukang kebun lanskap

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding a variety of native plants to reduce water usage. 

Pekerja taman menyarankan untuk menambahkan berbagai tanaman asli untuk mengurangi penggunaan air.

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gatekeeper
gatekeeper
[Kata benda]

a person who guards or controls access to a gate or door, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter

penjaga gerbang, pintu gerbang

penjaga gerbang, pintu gerbang

Ex: The ancient castle had a gatekeeper who stood watch day and night. 

Kastil kuno itu memiliki seorang penjaga gerbang yang berjaga siang dan malam.

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handler
handler
[Kata benda]

a person responsible for coaching, managing, or preparing athletes or sports teams

pelatih, penyiap

pelatih, penyiap

Ex: She worked as a handler for Olympic swimmers during the summer games. 

Dia bekerja sebagai pengelola untuk perenang Olimpiade selama Olimpiade Musim Panas.

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surveyor
surveyor
[Kata benda]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

surveyor, ahli ukur tanah

surveyor, ahli ukur tanah

Ex: The surveyor used GPS equipment to measure the elevation changes on the site. 
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copilot
copilot
[Kata benda]

a pilot who assists the main pilot in operating an aircraft

kopilot, pilot kedua

kopilot, pilot kedua

Ex: The copilot checked the flight instruments and confirmed their route before takeoff. 

Kopilot memeriksa instrumen penerbangan dan mengonfirmasi rute mereka sebelum lepas landas.

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sociologist
sociologist
[Kata benda]

a person who studies human society, social behavior, and how people interact with each other in groups

sosiolog, ahli sosiologi

sosiolog, ahli sosiologi

Ex: A sociologist examines how societies evolve over time. 

Seorang sosiolog mempelajari bagaimana masyarakat berkembang seiring waktu.

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anthropologist
anthropologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The museum hired an anthropologist to curate its cultural exhibits. 

Museum mempekerjakan seorang antropolog untuk mengkurasi pameran budayanya.

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ethnographer
ethnographer
[Kata benda]

a researcher who studies and records human cultures and societies through direct observation and interaction

etnografer, peneliti etnografi

etnografer, peneliti etnografi

Ex: The museum's latest exhibit features artifacts collected by a renowned ethnographer. 

Pameran terbaru museum ini menampilkan artefak yang dikumpulkan oleh seorang etnografer ternama.

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psychologist
psychologist
[Kata benda]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psikolog, ahli psikologi

psikolog, ahli psikologi

Ex: Psychologists often use standardized tests to assess cognitive abilities and personality traits. 

Psikolog sering menggunakan tes standar untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif dan sifat kepribadian.

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ethicist
ethicist
[Kata benda]

a specialist in moral philosophy who studies and provides guidance on moral principles and decision-making in various fields

ahli etika, spesialis dalam filsafat moral

ahli etika, spesialis dalam filsafat moral

Ex: The ethicist's analysis highlighted the ethical dilemmas in corporate business practices. 

Analisis ahli etika menyoroti dilema etika dalam praktik bisnis korporat.

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librarian
librarian
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

pustakawan, penjaga perpustakaan

pustakawan, penjaga perpustakaan

Ex: The librarian organized a reading program for children to encourage a love of books. 

Pustakawan mengorganisir program membaca untuk anak-anak untuk mendorong kecintaan pada buku.

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adviser
adviser
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to give advice professionally on a particular subject

penasihat, konsultan

penasihat, konsultan

Ex: He's a legal adviser specializing in contract law. 

Dia adalah seorang penasihat hukum yang berspesialisasi dalam hukum kontrak.

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legislator
legislator
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

pembuat undang-undang, anggota parlemen

pembuat undang-undang, anggota parlemen

Ex: The senator is a dedicated legislator who has worked tirelessly to pass meaningful legislation for the betterment of the community. 

Senator adalah seorang legislator yang berdedikasi yang telah bekerja tanpa lelah untuk mengesahkan undang-undang yang berarti untuk kemajuan masyarakat.

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delegate
delegate
[Kata benda]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

delegasi,  perwakilan

delegasi, perwakilan

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vendor
vendor
[Kata benda]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

penjual, pedagang

penjual, pedagang

Ex: The street vendor sold hot dogs to passersby. 

Pedagang kaki lima menjual hot dog kepada orang yang lewat.

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industrialist
industrialist
[Kata benda]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industrialis, pengusaha industri

industrialis, pengusaha industri

Ex: Industrialists were key players in the urbanization process, shaping the development of cities. 

Industrialis adalah pemain kunci dalam proses urbanisasi, membentuk perkembangan kota.

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broker
broker
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

pialang, perantara

pialang, perantara

Ex: The broker charged a 5% commission on the transaction. 
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paratrooper
paratrooper
[Kata benda]

a military personnel trained to parachute from aircraft into combat zones

penerjun payung, tentara penerjun payung

penerjun payung, tentara penerjun payung

Ex: The paratrooper regiment was deployed to provide support for the ground forces. 

Resimen penerjun payung dikerahkan untuk memberikan dukungan kepada pasukan darat.

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brewer
brewer
[Kata benda]

the operator or owner of a beer production facility, responsible for managing the brewing process, production, and beer quality

pembuat bir, ahli pembuatan bir

pembuat bir, ahli pembuatan bir

Ex: With decades of experience, the brewer had perfected several unique recipes. 

Dengan pengalaman puluhan tahun, pembuat bir telah menyempurnakan beberapa resep unik.

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receptionist
receptionist
[Kata benda]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

Ex: The receptionist at the vet clinic knows all the pets' names. 

Resepsionis di klinik hewan tahu semua nama hewan peliharaan.

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scout
scout
[Kata benda]

a professional tasked with finding and recruiting new talent in various fields such as sports, entertainment, or business

pengintai, pemburu bakat

pengintai, pemburu bakat

Ex: The tech company hired a scout to recruit top software engineers from universities. 

Perusahaan teknologi mempekerjakan seorang pramuka untuk merekrut insinyur perangkat lunak terbaik dari universitas.

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content creator
content creator
[Kata benda]

an individual who produces and publishes various forms of content, such as videos, articles, graphics, or social media posts, with the purpose of engaging and attracting an audience on digital platforms

pembuat konten

pembuat konten

Ex: As a content creator, he spends hours editing his videos to make them look perfect. 

Sebagai seorang pembuat konten, dia menghabiskan berjam-jam mengedit videonya agar terlihat sempurna.

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conductor
conductor
[Kata benda]

a person responsible for collecting fares and assisting passengers on public transportation such as buses, trains, or trams

kondektur, penjaga tiket

kondektur, penjaga tiket

Ex: The conductor patiently answered questions from tourists about the best stops to visit. 

Kondektur dengan sabar menjawab pertanyaan para turis tentang halte terbaik untuk dikunjungi.

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butler
butler
[Kata benda]

a senior household employee responsible for managing the household staff, overseeing daily operations, and attending to the personal needs of the employer

kepala pelayan, pengurus rumah tangga

kepala pelayan, pengurus rumah tangga

Ex: The butler meticulously prepared the dining room for the evening’s formal dinner. 

Kepala pelayan dengan cermat menyiapkan ruang makan untuk makan malam formal malam itu.

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footman
footman
[Kata benda]

a male servant in a household, responsible for various duties such as serving meals, opening doors, and assisting the butler with household tasks

pelayan pria, pembantu rumah tangga

pelayan pria, pembantu rumah tangga

Ex: The footman helped the butler prepare the dining room for the evening’s event. 

Pelayan pria membantu kepala pelayan menyiapkan ruang makan untuk acara malam itu.

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seamstress
seamstress
[Kata benda]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

penjahit wanita, tukang jahit

penjahit wanita, tukang jahit

Ex: Many seamstresses work independently, operating their own businesses or offering their services on a freelance basis to clients seeking custom-made clothing or alterations. 

Banyak penjahit bekerja secara mandiri, mengoperasikan bisnis mereka sendiri atau menawarkan layanan mereka secara freelance kepada klien yang mencari pakaian yang dibuat khusus atau perubahan.

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laundress
laundress
[Kata benda]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

tukang cuci, penyetrika

tukang cuci, penyetrika

Ex: The laundress spent hours each day scrubbing, washing, and ironing clothes to ensure they were fresh and presentable. 

Si tukang cuci menghabiskan berjam-jam setiap hari menggosok, mencuci, dan menyetrika pakaian untuk memastikan mereka segar dan rapi.

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governess
governess
[Kata benda]

a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household, typically focusing on their academic and social development

pengasuh, guru privat

pengasuh, guru privat

Ex: The family hired a governess to provide their children with a well-rounded education at home. 

Keluarga itu mempekerjakan seorang pengasuh untuk memberikan pendidikan yang menyeluruh kepada anak-anak mereka di rumah.

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apothecary
apothecary
[Kata benda]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

apoteker, tukang obat

apoteker, tukang obat

Ex: The apothecary's shop was filled with jars of exotic ingredients and medicinal compounds. 

Toko apoteker itu dipenuhi dengan toples bahan-bahan eksotis dan senyawa obat.

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nobleman
nobleman
[Kata benda]

a man who belongs to the aristocracy, holding a hereditary title and often possessing significant social, political, and economic influence

bangsawan,  aristokrat

bangsawan, aristokrat

Ex: The nobleman hosted lavish parties at his mansion, inviting other members of the aristocracy. 

Bangsawan itu mengadakan pesta mewah di rumahnya, mengundang anggota aristokrasi lainnya.

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commoner
commoner
[Kata benda]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

rakyat biasa, orang biasa

rakyat biasa, orang biasa

Ex: Despite their lower social status, commoners played essential roles in the economy and society, contributing to agricultural production, trade, and craftsmanship. 

Meskipun status sosial mereka lebih rendah, rakyat biasa memainkan peran penting dalam ekonomi dan masyarakat, berkontribusi pada produksi pertanian, perdagangan, dan kerajinan tangan.

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peasant
peasant
[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, pekebun

petani, pekebun

Ex: The peasant's small plot of land was just enough to sustain his household through the seasons. 

Lahan kecil petani itu hanya cukup untuk menopang rumah tangganya sepanjang musim.

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