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Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Titluri Profesionale și Sociale

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de titlurile de job și sociale, cum ar fi "comentator", "copilot", "broker", etc. care te vor ajuta să reușești la testele tale ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
practitioner
practitioner
[substantiv]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

practician, profesionist în sănătate

practician, profesionist în sănătate

Ex: The healthcare practitioner provided compassionate care to her patients. 
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technician
technician
[substantiv]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tehnician, specialist tehnic

tehnician, specialist tehnic

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
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specialist
specialist
[substantiv]

a person with extensive knowledge or skill in a specific field or area of expertise

specialist, expert

specialist, expert

Ex: She is a specialist in renewable energy technologies. 
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superintendent
superintendent
[substantiv]

a person who manages or controls an activity, a department, a group of workers, etc.

supraveghetor, director

supraveghetor, director

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warden
warden
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

directorul închisorii, supraveghetor

directorul închisorii, supraveghetor

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
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commentator
commentator
[substantiv]

a person who provides live commentary on a sports event, performance, or broadcast

comentator, reporter sportiv

comentator, reporter sportiv

Ex: The commentator described every move in the football match. 
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lecturer
lecturer
[substantiv]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

lector, conferențiar

lector, conferențiar

Ex: The lecturer explained the complex theory in simple terms. 
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grandmaster
grandmaster
[substantiv]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

mare maestru

mare maestru

Ex: Becoming a grandmaster is a dream for many chess players, but it takes a lot of dedication and skill. 
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coordinator
coordinator
[substantiv]

a person who organizes, plans, or manages activities and resources within a group or organization

coordonator, organizator

coordonator, organizator

Ex: The event coordinator ensured that all vendors were set up and ready for the trade show. 
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ranger
ranger
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

pădurar, ranger

pădurar, ranger

Ex: The park ranger led a guided tour, educating visitors about the local wildlife and vegetation. 
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academic
academic
[substantiv]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

academician, cadru universitar

academician, cadru universitar

Ex: The academics gathered at the conference to discuss the latest developments in their fields. 
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naturalist
naturalist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalist

naturalist

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 
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canoeist
canoeist
[substantiv]

a person who participates in the sport or activity of canoeing

caiacist, canotor

caiacist, canotor

Ex: The canoeist paddled down the tranquil river, enjoying the scenic views along the way. 
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landscaper
landscaper
[substantiv]

a professional who designs, creates, and maintains gardens, yards, and outdoor spaces

designer de peisaj, grădinar peisagist

designer de peisaj, grădinar peisagist

Ex: The landscaper transformed our backyard into a beautiful oasis with a pond and flowering plants. 
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gatekeeper
gatekeeper
[substantiv]

a person who guards or controls access to a gate or door, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter

paznic de poartă, portar

paznic de poartă, portar

Ex: The gatekeeper checked everyone's identification before allowing them into the exclusive event. 
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handler
handler
[substantiv]

a person responsible for coaching, managing, or preparing athletes or sports teams

antrenor, pregătitor

antrenor, pregătitor

Ex: The boxer's handler scheduled daily sparring sessions to improve his technique. 
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surveyor
surveyor
[substantiv]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

topograf, agrimensor

topograf, agrimensor

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copilot
copilot
[substantiv]

a pilot who assists the main pilot in operating an aircraft

copilot, al doilea pilot

copilot, al doilea pilot

Ex: The copilot handled the radio communications while the captain focused on flying the plane. 
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sociologist
sociologist
[substantiv]

a person who studies human society, social behavior, and how people interact with each other in groups

sociolog, specialist în sociologie

sociolog, specialist în sociologie

Ex: The sociologist conducted research on urban communities. 
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anthropologist
anthropologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
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ethnographer
ethnographer
[substantiv]

a researcher who studies and records human cultures and societies through direct observation and interaction

etnograf, cercetător în etnografie

etnograf, cercetător în etnografie

Ex: The ethnographer spent two years living with the indigenous tribe to understand their customs and daily life. 
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psychologist
psychologist
[substantiv]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psiholog, specialist în psihologie

psiholog, specialist în psihologie

Ex: The psychologist counseled patients struggling with anxiety and depression. 
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ethicist
ethicist
[substantiv]

a specialist in moral philosophy who studies and provides guidance on moral principles and decision-making in various fields

etician, specialist în filozofia morală

etician, specialist în filozofia morală

Ex: The hospital consulted an ethicist to help navigate the complex moral issues surrounding patient care. 
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librarian
librarian
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

bibliotecar, angajat al bibliotecii

bibliotecar, angajat al bibliotecii

Ex: The librarian assisted her with finding a specific book for her research project. 
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adviser
adviser
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to give advice professionally on a particular subject

consilier, consultant

consilier, consultant

Ex: She sought the advice of a financial adviser to help plan her retirement. 
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legislator
legislator
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

legiuitor, parlamentar

legiuitor, parlamentar

Ex: The senator is a dedicated legislator who has worked tirelessly to pass meaningful legislation for the betterment of the community. 
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delegate
delegate
[substantiv]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

delegat,  reprezentant

delegat, reprezentant

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vendor
vendor
[substantiv]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

vânzător, negustor

vânzător, negustor

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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industrialist
industrialist
[substantiv]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industrialist, antreprenor industrial

industrialist, antreprenor industrial

Ex: The industrialist invested heavily in new technology to modernize his factories. 
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broker
broker
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

broker, intermediar

broker, intermediar

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paratrooper
paratrooper
[substantiv]

a military personnel trained to parachute from aircraft into combat zones

parașutist, militar parașutist

parașutist, militar parașutist

Ex: The paratrooper jumped from the plane into enemy territory under the cover of night. 
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brewer
brewer
[substantiv]

the operator or owner of a beer production facility, responsible for managing the brewing process, production, and beer quality

berar, maestru berar

berar, maestru berar

Ex: The brewer proudly showcased his latest craft beer at the local festival. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[substantiv]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepționer, angajat la recepție

recepționer, angajat la recepție

Ex: I left a message with the receptionist. 
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scout
scout
[substantiv]

a professional tasked with finding and recruiting new talent in various fields such as sports, entertainment, or business

cercetaș, cercetător de talente

cercetaș, cercetător de talente

Ex: The scout traveled across the country to find the best athletes for the team. 
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content creator
content creator
[substantiv]

an individual who produces and publishes various forms of content, such as videos, articles, graphics, or social media posts, with the purpose of engaging and attracting an audience on digital platforms

creator de conținut

creator de conținut

Ex: As a content creator, he spends hours editing his videos to make them look perfect. 
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conductor
conductor
[substantiv]

a person responsible for collecting fares and assisting passengers on public transportation such as buses, trains, or trams

conductor, controlor

conductor, controlor

Ex: The conductor walked through the train, checking tickets and collecting fares from passengers. 
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butler
butler
[substantiv]

a senior household employee responsible for managing the household staff, overseeing daily operations, and attending to the personal needs of the employer

maestru de ceremonii, administrator al casei

maestru de ceremonii, administrator al casei

Ex: The butler greeted guests at the door and ensured they were comfortable during their stay. 
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footman
footman
[substantiv]

a male servant in a household, responsible for various duties such as serving meals, opening doors, and assisting the butler with household tasks

lacheu, servitor

lacheu, servitor

Ex: The footman stood by the entrance, ready to open the door for arriving guests. 
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seamstress
seamstress
[substantiv]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

croitoreasă, cusătoreasă

croitoreasă, cusătoreasă

Ex: A seamstress is a skilled craftsperson who specializes in sewing and garment construction, creating clothing, accessories, and textiles. 
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laundress
laundress
[substantiv]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

spălătoreasă, călcătoreasă

spălătoreasă, călcătoreasă

Ex: Mrs. Smith hired a laundress to help with the laundry and keep the household linens clean and tidy. 
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governess
governess
[substantiv]

a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household, typically focusing on their academic and social development

guvernantă, educatoare

guvernantă, educatoare

Ex: The governess taught the children reading, writing, and arithmetic each morning. 
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apothecary
apothecary
[substantiv]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

farmacist, droghist

farmacist, droghist

Ex: The apothecary carefully measured and mixed herbs to create a remedy for the patient. 
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nobleman
nobleman
[substantiv]

a man who belongs to the aristocracy, holding a hereditary title and often possessing significant social, political, and economic influence

nobil,  aristocrat

nobil, aristocrat

Ex: The nobleman attended the royal court, advising the king on matters of state. 
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commoner
commoner
[substantiv]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

om obișnuit, om de rând

om obișnuit, om de rând

Ex: In feudal societies, commoners made up the majority of the population and typically worked as farmers, artisans, or laborers. 
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peasant
peasant
[substantiv]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

țăran, agricultor

țăran, agricultor

Ex: The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields, cultivating crops to feed his family and sell at the market. 
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