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Inglés y Conocimientos del Mundo para ACT - Títulos profesionales y sociales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con títulos laborales y sociales, como "comentarista", "copiloto", "corredor", etc. que te ayudarán a sobresalir en tus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
practitioner
[Sustantivo]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

profesional, practicante

profesional, practicante

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .La oficina del **profesional** ofrece una gama de servicios, desde chequeos de rutina hasta tratamientos especializados.
technician
[Sustantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico

técnico

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .El **técnico** calibró la maquinaria para garantizar mediciones precisas.
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a person with a lot of knowledge and skills in a particular field

especialista

especialista

superintendent
[Sustantivo]

a person who manages or controls an activity, a department, a group of workers, etc.

director

director

warden
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

director de la cárcel

director de la cárcel

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .El **director de la prisión** desempeñó un papel crucial en la coordinación con las agencias de aplicación de la ley para abordar los problemas de seguridad tanto dentro como fuera de la prisión.
commentator
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes or talks about the events of the day or a particular subject in a newspaper or on a social platform or TV

comentarista

comentarista

Ex: The cultural commentator offered thoughtful critiques on the latest film releases , influencing public opinion .El **comentarista** cultural ofreció críticas reflexivas sobre los últimos estrenos cinematográficos, influyendo en la opinión pública.
lecturer
[Sustantivo]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

profesor de universidad, profesor

profesor de universidad, profesor

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .Después de completar su doctorado, se convirtió en **profesora** de historia moderna.
grandmaster
[Sustantivo]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

gran maestro

gran maestro

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up .Le tomó décadas de trabajo duro alcanzar el nivel de **gran maestro**, pero nunca se rindió.
coordinator
[Sustantivo]

a person who organizes, plans, or manages activities and resources within a group or organization

coordinador, organizador

coordinador, organizador

Ex: The coordinator of the charity fundraiser organized logistics , donations , and volunteer shifts .El **coordinador** del evento benéfico organizó la logística, las donaciones y los turnos de voluntarios.
ranger
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

guardabosques, guarda forestal

guardabosques, guarda forestal

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .La cabaña del **guardabosques** estaba enclavada en lo profundo del bosque, sirviendo como base para su trabajo de conservación.
academic
[Sustantivo]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

académico, investigador universitario

académico, investigador universitario

Ex: The academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .La conferencia del **académico** sobre literatura poscolonial atrajo a una gran audiencia de estudiantes y académicos.
naturalist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .Publicó varios libros como **naturalista**, documentando la biodiversidad de los arrecifes de coral alrededor del mundo.
canoeist
[Sustantivo]

a person who participates in the sport or activity of canoeing

piragüista, canoista

piragüista, canoista

Ex: The canoeist wore a life jacket and practiced safety precautions while paddling in the open water .El **piragüista** llevaba un chaleco salvavidas y practicaba precauciones de seguridad mientras remaba en aguas abiertas.
landscaper
[Sustantivo]

a professional who designs, creates, and maintains gardens, yards, and outdoor spaces

paisajista, jardinero paisajista

paisajista, jardinero paisajista

Ex: The landscaper's design included a stone pathway and a cozy seating area under the trees .El diseño del **paisajista** incluía un camino de piedra y un acogedor área de estar bajo los árboles.
gatekeeper
[Sustantivo]

a person who guards or controls access to a gate or door, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter

guardián de la puerta, portero

guardián de la puerta, portero

Ex: The gatekeeper's stern expression softened when he saw the familiar face of his old friend .La expresión severa del **portero** se suavizó cuando vio el rostro familiar de su viejo amigo.
handler
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

entrenador

entrenador

surveyor
[Sustantivo]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

perito

perito

copilot
[Sustantivo]

a pilot who assists the main pilot in operating an aircraft

copiloto, segundo piloto

copiloto, segundo piloto

Ex: The new copilot was excited for his first flight with the experienced captain .El nuevo **copiloto** estaba emocionado por su primer vuelo con el capitán experimentado.
sociologist
[Sustantivo]

a person who studies human society, social behavior, and how people interact with each other in groups

sociólogo, especialista en sociología

sociólogo, especialista en sociología

Ex: As a sociologist, he is interested in class structures and economic inequality .Como **sociólogo**, está interesado en las estructuras de clase y la desigualdad económica.
anthropologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo,  etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

ethnographer
[Sustantivo]

a researcher who studies and records human cultures and societies through direct observation and interaction

etnógrafo, investigador en etnografía

etnógrafo, investigador en etnografía

Ex: During his fieldwork , the ethnographer learned the local language to better communicate with the villagers .Durante su trabajo de campo, el **etnógrafo** aprendió el idioma local para comunicarse mejor con los aldeanos.
psychologist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicólogo, sicólogo

psicólogo, sicólogo

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .El **psicólogo** enfatizó la importancia del autocuidado y las prácticas de atención plena durante las sesiones de terapia.
ethicist
[Sustantivo]

a specialist in moral philosophy who studies and provides guidance on moral principles and decision-making in various fields

ético, especialista en ética

ético, especialista en ética

Ex: The committee included an ethicist to ensure their policies were aligned with ethical standards and societal values .El comité incluyó a un **ético** para asegurar que sus políticas estuvieran alineadas con los estándares éticos y los valores sociales.
librarian
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

bibliotecario

bibliotecario

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .El conocimiento de varios géneros por parte del **bibliotecario** les ayudó a encontrar el libro perfecto para su club de lectura.
adviser
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to give advice professionally on a particular subject

consejero

consejero

Ex: The career adviser provided guidance on job searching and resume writing .El **asesor** de carrera proporcionó orientación sobre la búsqueda de empleo y la redacción de currículums.
legislator
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

legislador

legislador

Ex: As a legislator, his role is to analyze proposed bills , debate their merits , and vote on their passage in the legislative body .Como **legislador**, su función es analizar los proyectos de ley propuestos, debatir sus méritos y votar sobre su aprobación en el cuerpo legislativo.
delegate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

delegado

delegado

vendor
[Sustantivo]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

vendedor

vendedor

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .Ella compró una bufanda a un **vendedor** ambulante durante sus viajes.
industrialist
[Sustantivo]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industrialista, empresario industrial

industrialista, empresario industrial

Ex: An influential industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region .Un **industrial** influyente en el siglo XIX cambió el panorama de la manufactura en la región.
broker
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

corredor de bolsa

corredor de bolsa

paratrooper
[Sustantivo]

a military personnel trained to parachute from aircraft into combat zones

paracaidista, soldado paracaidista

paracaidista, soldado paracaidista

Ex: The paratrooper's bravery during the mission earned him a commendation for valor .La valentía del **paracaidista** durante la misión le valió una condecoración por su valor.
brewer
[Sustantivo]

the operator or owner of a beer production facility, responsible for managing the brewing process, production, and beer quality

cervecero, maestro cervecero

cervecero, maestro cervecero

Ex: As a master brewer, she oversees every step of the brewing process to ensure quality .Como maestra **cervecera**, supervisa cada paso del proceso de elaboración para garantizar la calidad.
receptionist
[Sustantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista

recepcionista

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Deberías pedirle al **recepcionista** indicaciones para llegar a la sala de conferencias.
scout
[Sustantivo]

a professional tasked with finding and recruiting new talent in various fields such as sports, entertainment, or business

explorador, cazatalentos

explorador, cazatalentos

Ex: The film studio relied on a scout to discover fresh acting talent for their new projects .El estudio de cine confió en un **explorador** para descubrir nuevos talentos actoral para sus nuevos proyectos.
content creator
[Sustantivo]

an individual who produces and publishes various forms of content, such as videos, articles, graphics, or social media posts, with the purpose of engaging and attracting an audience on digital platforms

creador de contenido

creador de contenido

Ex: Many content creators collaborate with brands to promote new products on social media .
conductor
[Sustantivo]

a person responsible for collecting fares and assisting passengers on public transportation such as buses, trains, or trams

revisor, cobrador

revisor, cobrador

Ex: The conductor's cheerful demeanor made the daily commute more pleasant for regular passengers .El carácter alegre del **conductor** hacía más agradable el viaje diario para los pasajeros habituales.
butler
[Sustantivo]

a senior household employee responsible for managing the household staff, overseeing daily operations, and attending to the personal needs of the employer

mayordomo, administrador de la casa

mayordomo, administrador de la casa

Ex: The butler discreetly handled the household 's correspondence and administrative tasks .El **mayordomo** manejaba discretamente la correspondencia y las tareas administrativas del hogar.
footman
[Sustantivo]

a male servant in a household, responsible for various duties such as serving meals, opening doors, and assisting the butler with household tasks

lacayo, criado

lacayo, criado

Ex: The footman assisted the lady of the house by carrying her packages and running errands .El **lacayo** ayudó a la señora de la casa llevando sus paquetes y haciendo recados.
seamstress
[Sustantivo]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

costurera, modista

costurera, modista

Ex: Seamstresses play a crucial role in the fashion industry , contributing their expertise and creativity to bring designs to life and meet the diverse needs of customers .Las **costureras** desempeñan un papel crucial en la industria de la moda, contribuyendo con su experiencia y creatividad para dar vida a los diseños y satisfacer las diversas necesidades de los clientes.
laundress
[Sustantivo]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

lavandera

lavandera

Ex: During wartime, many women took on the role of laundress, providing essential laundry services for soldiers and military personnel.Durante la guerra, muchas mujeres asumieron el papel de **lavandera**, proporcionando servicios esenciales de lavandería para soldados y personal militar.
governess
[Sustantivo]

a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household, typically focusing on their academic and social development

gobernanta, institutriz

gobernanta, institutriz

Ex: In addition to academic subjects , the governess taught the children foreign languages and music .Además de las materias académicas, la **gobernanta** enseñaba a los niños idiomas extranjeros y música.
apothecary
[Sustantivo]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

boticario

boticario

Ex: The apothecary studied various plants and minerals to expand his knowledge of natural remedies .El **boticario** estudiaba diversas plantas y minerales para ampliar su conocimiento de los remedios naturales.
nobleman
[Sustantivo]

a man who belongs to the aristocracy, holding a hereditary title and often possessing significant social, political, and economic influence

noble,  aristócrata

noble, aristócrata

Ex: The nobleman's lineage could be traced back to the medieval knights who served the kingdom .El linaje del **noble** se podía rastrear hasta los caballeros medievales que servían al reino.
commoner
[Sustantivo]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

plebeyo, hombre común

plebeyo, hombre común

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .Los **plebeyos** históricamente han sido excluidos de las posiciones de poder político e influencia, pero las reformas democráticas han ampliado gradualmente la participación política y la representación de todos los ciudadanos.
peasant
[Sustantivo]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

campesino

campesino

Ex: In many poorer countries , peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .En muchos países más pobres, los **campesinos** siguen utilizando métodos agrícolas tradicionales transmitidos por sus antepasados.
Inglés y Conocimientos del Mundo para ACT
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