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ACT 영어 및 세계 지식 - 직업 및 사회적 직함

여기서는 "해설자", "부조종사", "브로커" 등과 같은 직업 및 사회적 직위에 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다. 이는 ACT를 잘하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

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학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
practitioner
[명사]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

개업의, 전문가

개업의, 전문가

Ex: practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .
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technician
[명사]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

기술자, 전문가

기술자, 전문가

Ex: technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .
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specialist
[명사]

a person with a lot of knowledge and skills in a particular field

전문가, 전문직

전문가, 전문직

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a person who manages or controls an activity, a department, a group of workers, etc.

감독관, 관리자

감독관, 관리자

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warden
[명사]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

교도소장, 운영자

교도소장, 운영자

Ex: warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .
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commentator
[명사]

someone who writes or talks about the events of the day or a particular subject in a newspaper or on a social platform or TV

해설자, 논평가

해설자, 논평가

Ex: The commentator offered thoughtful critiques on the latest film releases , influencing public opinion .
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lecturer
[명사]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

강사, 교수

강사, 교수

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became lecturer in modern history .
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grandmaster
[명사]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

그랑프리, 그랜드마스터

그랑프리, 그랜드마스터

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level grandmaster, but she never gave up .
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coordinator
[명사]

a person who organizes, plans, or manages activities and resources within a group or organization

조정자, 코디네이터

조정자, 코디네이터

Ex: coordinator of the charity fundraiser organized logistics , donations , and volunteer shifts .
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ranger
[명사]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

공원 관리인, 레인저

공원 관리인, 레인저

Ex: ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .
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academic
[명사]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

교수진, 학계인사

교수진, 학계인사

Ex: academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .
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naturalist
[명사]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

자연주의자, 자연 과학자

자연주의자, 자연 과학자

Ex: He published several books as naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .
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canoeist
[명사]

a person who participates in the sport or activity of canoeing

카누 선수, 카누 타는 사람

카누 선수, 카누 타는 사람

Ex: canoeist wore a life jacket and practiced safety precautions while paddling in the open water .
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landscaper
[명사]

a professional who designs, creates, and maintains gardens, yards, and outdoor spaces

조경사, 조경가

조경사, 조경가

Ex: landscaper's design included a stone pathway and a cozy seating area under the trees .
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gatekeeper
[명사]

a person who guards or controls access to a gate or door, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter

문지기, 출입 관리자

문지기, 출입 관리자

Ex: gatekeeper's stern expression softened when he saw the familiar face of his old friend .
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handler
[명사]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

코치, 훈련사

코치, 훈련사

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surveyor
[명사]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

측량가, 측량사

측량가, 측량사

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copilot
[명사]

a pilot who assists the main pilot in operating an aircraft

부조종사, 코파일럿

부조종사, 코파일럿

Ex: The copilot was excited for his first flight with the experienced captain .
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sociologist
[명사]

a person who studies human society, social behavior, and how people interact with each other in groups

사회학자, 사회 조사자

사회학자, 사회 조사자

Ex: As sociologist, he is interested in class structures and economic inequality .
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a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

인류학자, 인간문화학자

인류학자, 인간문화학자

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ethnographer
[명사]

a researcher who studies and records human cultures and societies through direct observation and interaction

민족학자, 민속학자

민족학자, 민속학자

Ex: During his fieldwork , ethnographer learned the local language to better communicate with the villagers .
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psychologist
[명사]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

심리학자, 심리 상담사

심리학자, 심리 상담사

Ex: psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .
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ethicist
[명사]

a specialist in moral philosophy who studies and provides guidance on moral principles and decision-making in various fields

윤리학자, 윤리 전문가

윤리학자, 윤리 전문가

Ex: The committee included ethicist to ensure their policies were aligned with ethical standards and societal values .
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librarian
[명사]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

사서, 도서관 사서

사서, 도서관 사서

Ex: librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .
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adviser
[명사]

someone whose job is to give advice professionally on a particular subject

상담가, 고문

상담가, 고문

Ex: The adviser provided guidance on job searching and resume writing .
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legislator
[명사]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

입법자, 법률 제정자

입법자, 법률 제정자

Ex: As legislator, his role is to analyze proposed bills , debate their merits , and vote on their passage in the legislative body .
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delegate
[명사]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

대표자, 대의원

대표자, 대의원

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vendor
[명사]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

노점상, 행상

노점상, 행상

Ex: She bought a scarf from a vendor during her travels .
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a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

산업가, 산업인

산업가, 산업인

Ex: An industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region .
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broker
[명사]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

중개인, 브로커

중개인, 브로커

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paratrooper
[명사]

a military personnel trained to parachute from aircraft into combat zones

공수부대원, 낙하산 병사

공수부대원, 낙하산 병사

Ex: paratrooper's bravery during the mission earned him a commendation for valor .
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brewer
[명사]

the operator or owner of a beer production facility, responsible for managing the brewing process, production, and beer quality

양조업자, 브루어

양조업자, 브루어

Ex: As a brewer, she oversees every step of the brewing process to ensure quality .
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receptionist
[명사]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

접수원, 리셉셔니스트

접수원, 리셉셔니스트

Ex: You should ask receptionist for directions to the conference room .
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scout
[명사]

a professional tasked with finding and recruiting new talent in various fields such as sports, entertainment, or business

스카우트, 자원 발굴자

스카우트, 자원 발굴자

Ex: The film studio relied on scout to discover fresh acting talent for their new projects .
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an individual who produces and publishes various forms of content, such as videos, articles, graphics, or social media posts, with the purpose of engaging and attracting an audience on digital platforms

콘텐츠 제작자, 콘텐츠 크리에이터

콘텐츠 제작자, 콘텐츠 크리에이터

Ex: content creators collaborate with brands to promote new products on social media .
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conductor
[명사]

a person responsible for collecting fares and assisting passengers on public transportation such as buses, trains, or trams

차장, 운전사

차장, 운전사

Ex: conductor's cheerful demeanor made the daily commute more pleasant for regular passengers .
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butler
[명사]

a senior household employee responsible for managing the household staff, overseeing daily operations, and attending to the personal needs of the employer

집사, 하인

집사, 하인

Ex: butler discreetly handled the household 's correspondence and administrative tasks .
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footman
[명사]

a male servant in a household, responsible for various duties such as serving meals, opening doors, and assisting the butler with household tasks

하인, 정원사

하인, 정원사

Ex: footman assisted the lady of the house by carrying her packages and running errands .
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seamstress
[명사]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

재봉사, 봉제사

재봉사, 봉제사

Ex: Seamstresses play a crucial role in the fashion industry , contributing their expertise and creativity to bring designs to life and meet the diverse needs of customers .
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laundress
[명사]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

세탁부, 빨래하는 여성

세탁부, 빨래하는 여성

Ex: During wartime, many women took on the role of laundress, providing essential laundry services for soldiers and military personnel.
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governess
[명사]

a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household, typically focusing on their academic and social development

가정교사, 여교사

가정교사, 여교사

Ex: In addition to academic subjects , governess taught the children foreign languages and music .
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apothecary
[명사]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

약사, 조제사

약사, 조제사

Ex: apothecary studied various plants and minerals to expand his knowledge of natural remedies .
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nobleman
[명사]

a man who belongs to the aristocracy, holding a hereditary title and often possessing significant social, political, and economic influence

귀족, 남작

귀족, 남작

Ex: nobleman's lineage could be traced back to the medieval knights who served the kingdom .
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commoner
[명사]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

서민, 평민

서민, 평민

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
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peasant
[명사]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

농민, 소작농

농민, 소작농

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
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