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Kuzey ve Orta Amerika Kelime Bilgisi - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[isim]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

yanardağ

yanardağ

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[sıfat]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tatlı su

tatlı su

shark
shark
[isim]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

köpek balığı

köpek balığı

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[isim]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ada

ada

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[isim]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

ziyaretçi

ziyaretçi

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[isim]

the round top of a volcano

yanardağ ağzı

yanardağ ağzı

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[isim]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lav

lav

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

tropikal orman

tropikal orman

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[isim]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar

jaguar

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[sıfat]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

yerli,  yöreye özgü

yerli, yöreye özgü

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[isim]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

araştırmacı

araştırmacı

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[fiil]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

elde etmek

elde etmek

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

volkanik patlama

volkanik patlama

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[isim]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba

marimba

salsa
salsa
[isim]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa dansı

salsa dansı

merengue
merengue
[isim]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue

merengue

folk song
folk song
[isim]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

halk şarkısı

halk şarkısı

pottery
pottery
[isim]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

çömlek

çömlek

pork
pork
[isim]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

domuz eti

domuz eti

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[isim]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

lahana

lahana

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[isim]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

mahsul

mahsul

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[isim]

land with mountains or hills

dağlık bölge

dağlık bölge

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[isim]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

yokluk

yokluk

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

sağlık hizmeti

sağlık hizmeti

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

ormansızlaştırma

ormansızlaştırma

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[sıfat]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

sömürgeye ait

sömürgeye ait

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

arnavut kaldırımı taşı, parke taşı

arnavut kaldırımı taşı, parke taşı

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

turistik yer

turistik yer

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

çevre

çevre

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

kesip devirmek

kesip devirmek

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found
to found
[fiil]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

tesis etmek

tesis etmek

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[isim]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

sahil

sahil

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[sıfat]

existing or situated all around something or someone

çevreleyen, etrafındaki

çevreleyen, etrafındaki

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

zamana dayanmak

zamana dayanmak

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[fiil]

to stay in the same state or condition

kalmak

kalmak

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[sıfat]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

büyüleyici, çekici

büyüleyici, çekici

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[isim]

a group of people who live in the same area

halk

halk

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[fiil]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

sıvıya batırmak

sıvıya batırmak

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam
to steam
[fiil]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

buğulama yapmak

buğulama yapmak

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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