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Kuzey ve Orta Amerika Kelime Bilgisi - Nikaragua

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Öğrenmeye başla
North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[isim]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

yanardağ

yanardağ

Ex: The lava flowed down the side of the volcano. 

Lav, volkanın yanından aşağı aktı.

freshwater
freshwater
[sıfat]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tatlı su

tatlı su

shark
shark
[isim]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

köpek balığı

köpek balığı

Ex: The shark is a fearsome predator of the ocean. 

Köpek balığı, okyanusun korkunç bir yırtıcısıdır.

island
island
[isim]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ada

ada

Ex: We took a boat to the tropical island and spent the day lounging on the sandy beach. 
visitor
visitor
[isim]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

ziyaretçi

ziyaretçi

Ex: The website's analytics showed a significant increase in visitor traffic after implementing a new marketing campaign. 
crater
crater
[isim]

the round top of a volcano

yanardağ ağzı

yanardağ ağzı

Ex: The scientists descended into the volcano's crater to collect samples of lava and gases. 

Bilim insanları, lav ve gaz örnekleri toplamak için volkanın kraterine indi.

lava
lava
[isim]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lav

lav

Ex: The island was formed by lava that had erupted and solidified over millions of years. 

Ada, milyonlarca yıl boyunca patlayan ve katılaşan lav tarafından oluşturuldu.

rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

tropikal orman

tropikal orman

Ex: The rainforest ecosystem is incredibly diverse and complex. 

Yağmur ormanı ekosistemi inanılmaz derecede çeşitli ve karmaşıktır.

jaguar
jaguar
[isim]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar

jaguar

Ex: Jaguars are apex predators, exerting control over their territory with stealth and strength. 
indigenous
indigenous
[sıfat]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

yerli,  yöreye özgü

yerli, yöreye özgü

Ex: Indigenous leaders are advocating for greater autonomy and recognition of their ancestral land rights. 

Yerli liderler, daha fazla özerklik ve atalarının toprak haklarının tanınması için savunuculuk yapıyor.

explorer
explorer
[isim]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

araştırmacı

araştırmacı

Ex: The ship carried a group of explorers searching for new trade routes. 

Gemi, yeni ticaret yolları arayan bir grup kaşif taşıyordu.

to gain
to gain
[fiil]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

elde etmek

elde etmek

Ex: She gained proficiency in multiple languages through intensive study and practice. 
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

volkanik patlama

volkanik patlama

Ex: The lava from the volcanic eruption flowed into the ocean. 

Volkanik patlamadan çıkan lav okyanusa aktı.

marimba
marimba
[isim]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba

marimba

salsa
salsa
[isim]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa dansı

salsa dansı

merengue
merengue
[isim]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue

merengue

folk song
folk song
[isim]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

halk şarkısı

halk şarkısı

pottery
pottery
[isim]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

çömlek

çömlek

pork
pork
[isim]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

domuz eti

domuz eti

Ex: He ordered a pulled pork sandwich for lunch, savoring the tender meat and tangy barbecue sauce. 

Öğle yemeği için bir domuz eti sandviçi sipariş etti, yumuşak eti ve keskin barbekü sosunu tadarak.

cabbage
cabbage
[isim]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

lahana

lahana

Ex: Fermented cabbage, known as sauerkraut, is popular in many cultures for its unique flavor and health benefits. 

Lahana turşusu olarak bilinen fermente lahana, eşsiz lezzeti ve sağlık faydaları ile birçok kültürde popülerdir.

crop
crop
[isim]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

mahsul

mahsul

Ex: They rotated their crop of soybeans to maintain soil fertility. 
highland
highland
[isim]

land with mountains or hills

dağlık bölge

dağlık bölge

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations. 

Yaylalar, genellikle daha serin iklimleri ve daha yüksek rakımlara adapte olmuş benzersiz flora ve faunası ile karakterize edilir.

poverty
poverty
[isim]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

yokluk

yokluk

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

sağlık hizmeti

sağlık hizmeti

Ex: The hospital is known for providing excellent healthcare to its patients. 

Hastane, hastalarına mükemmel sağlık hizmeti sunmasıyla tanınır.

deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

ormansızlaştırma

ormansızlaştırma

Ex: The deforestation of mountain slopes increases the risk of landslides. 

Dağ yamaçlarının ağaçsızlaştırılması, heyelan riskini artırır.

colonial
colonial
[sıfat]

relating to a colony, colonial rule, or colonialism

sömürgeye ait

sömürgeye ait

Ex: The museum examines the region's colonial history. 
cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

arnavut kaldırımı taşı, parke taşı

arnavut kaldırımı taşı, parke taşı

Ex: He tripped on the uneven cobblestones. 

Düzensiz parke taşları üzerinde tökezledi.

tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

turistik yer

turistik yer

Ex: Venice, with its canals and historic architecture, remains a top tourist destination for travelers seeking a unique experience. 

Kanalları ve tarihi mimarisiyle Venedik, eşsiz bir deneyim arayan gezginler için önde gelen bir turistik destinasyon olmaya devam ediyor.

environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

çevre

çevre

Ex: Recycling is one way to help save the environment. 
to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

düşmesi için bir şeyi dibinden kesmek, alt kısmını keserek ağaç veya yapıyı devirmek

düşmesi için bir şeyi dibinden kesmek, alt kısmını keserek ağaç veya yapıyı devirmek

Ex: In preparation for the storm, residents were advised to cut down weakened or precarious branches from their trees. 

Fırtınaya hazırlık olarak, sakinlere ağaçlarından zayıflamış veya tehlikeli dalları kesmeleri tavsiye edildi.

to found
to found
[fiil]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

tesis etmek

tesis etmek

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation. 
shore
shore
[isim]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

sahil

sahil

Ex: Waves crashed against the rocky shore throughout the night. 
surrounding
surrounding
[sıfat]

existing or situated all around something or someone

çevreleyen, etrafındaki

çevreleyen, etrafındaki

Ex: The surrounding trees offered shade on a hot summer day. 

Çevredeki ağaçlar sıcak bir yaz gününde gölge sunuyordu.

to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

zamana dayanmak

zamana dayanmak

Ex: His contributions to science will surely stand the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[fiil]

to stay in the same state or condition

kalmak

kalmak

Ex: The mystery surrounding the disappearance of the artifact will remain unsolved. 
charming
charming
[sıfat]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

büyüleyici, çekici

büyüleyici, çekici

Ex: The charming little cottage was perfect for a weekend getaway. 

Büyüleyici küçük kulübe, bir hafta sonu kaçamağı için mükemmeldi.

community
community
[isim]

a group of people who live in the same area

halk

halk

Ex: The school is an important part of the community, providing education and resources. 
to soak
to soak
[fiil]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

sıvıya batırmak

sıvıya batırmak

Ex: She soaked the fabric in a dye solution to change its color. 
to steam
to steam
[fiil]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

buğulama yapmak

buğulama yapmak

Ex: We decided to steam the lobster tails for a light and flavorful seafood dinner. 
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