pattern

Észak- és Közép-Amerika szókincs - Nicaragua

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Villámkártyák

alakok

Betűzés

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Főnév]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulkán, vulkáni hegy

vulkán, vulkáni hegy

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[melléknév]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

édesvízi, édesvíz-

édesvízi, édesvíz-

shark
shark
[Főnév]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

cápa, vájhal

cápa, vájhal

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[Főnév]

a piece of land surrounded by water

sziget, szigetecske

sziget, szigetecske

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[Főnév]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

látogató, vendég

látogató, vendég

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[Főnév]

the round top of a volcano

kráter

kráter

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[Főnév]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láv

láv

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Főnév]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

esőerdő, dzsungel

esőerdő, dzsungel

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Főnév]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguár, párduc

jaguár, párduc

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[melléknév]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

őshonos,  bennszülött

őshonos, bennszülött

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[Főnév]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

felfedező, kalandor

felfedező, kalandor

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[ige]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

szerez, nyer

szerez, nyer

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Főnév]

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, autonómia

függetlenség, autonómia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

vulkánkitörés, vulkáni kitörés

vulkánkitörés, vulkáni kitörés

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[Főnév]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

salsa
salsa
[Főnév]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, salsa tánc

salsa, salsa tánc

merengue
merengue
[Főnév]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, merengue tánc

merengue, merengue tánc

folk song
folk song
[Főnév]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

népdal, hagyományos dal

népdal, hagyományos dal

pottery
pottery
[Főnév]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

kerámia, fazekasság

kerámia, fazekasság

pork
pork
[Főnév]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

sertéshús, disznóhús

sertéshús, disznóhús

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Főnév]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

káposzta, fejes káposzta

káposzta, fejes káposzta

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[Főnév]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

termény, arány

termény, arány

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[Főnév]

land with mountains or hills

felföld, hegyvidék

felföld, hegyvidék

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[Főnév]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

szegénység

szegénység

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Főnév]

the health services and treatments given to people

egészségügy, egészségügyi ellátás

egészségügy, egészségügyi ellátás

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Főnév]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

erdőirtás, erdőpusztítás

erdőirtás, erdőpusztítás

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[melléknév]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

gyarmati

gyarmati

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Főnév]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

macskakő, kövezeti kő

macskakő, kövezeti kő

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

turisztikai célpont, turisztikai hely

turisztikai célpont, turisztikai hely

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment
environment
[Főnév]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

környezet

környezet

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

kivág, kivágni

kivág, kivágni

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

alapít, létrehoz

alapít, létrehoz

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[Főnév]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

part, tengerpart

part, tengerpart

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[melléknév]

existing or situated all around something or someone

környező, szomszédos

környező, szomszédos

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain

to stay in the same state or condition

marad, megmarad

marad, megmarad

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[melléknév]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

bájos, elbűvölő

bájos, elbűvölő

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[Főnév]

a group of people who live in the same area

közösség, társadalom

közösség, társadalom

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[ige]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

áztat, beáztat

áztat, beáztat

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam

to cook using the steam of boiling water

gőzöl, párol

gőzöl, párol

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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