Vocabulário da América do Norte e Central - Nicaragua
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a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão, montanha vulcânica
living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

de água doce, dulciaquícola
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tubarão, cação
a piece of land surrounded by water

ilha, ilhéu
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, visitor
the round top of a volcano

cratera
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

floresta tropical, selva
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

onça-pintada, jaguar
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena, autóctone
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorador, aventureiro
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

adquirir, obter
the state of being free from the control of others

independência, autonomia
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

erupção vulcânica, erupção de um vulcão
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, dança salsa
a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, dança merengue
a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

canção folclórica, canção tradicional
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerâmica, olaria
meat from a pig, eaten as food

porco, carne de porco
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolho, couve
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo, colheita
land with mountains or hills

planalto, região montanhosa
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza
the health services and treatments given to people

cuidados de saúde, serviços de saúde
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

desflorestação, desmatamento
related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

paralelepípedo, calçada
a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

destino turístico, ponto turístico
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

meio ambiente
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

derrubar, cortar
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fundar, estabelecer
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

costa, margem
existing or situated all around something or someone

circundante, vizinhança
to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges
to stay in the same state or condition

permanecer, ficar
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

encantador, atraente
a group of people who live in the same area

comunidade, coletividade
| Vocabulário da América do Norte e Central | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Estados Unidos | Canadá | México | Cuba |
| Guatemala | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Haiti |
| Costa Rica | Panamá | ||