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مفردات أمريكا الشمالية والوسطى - Nicaragua

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, جبل بركاني

بركان, جبل بركاني

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[صفة]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

مياه عذبة, عذب الماء

مياه عذبة, عذب الماء

shark
shark
[اسم]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

قرش, سمك القرش

قرش, سمك القرش

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[اسم]

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[اسم]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة

زائر, زائرة

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[اسم]

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان

فوهة البركان

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[اسم]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

حمم بركانية

حمم بركانية

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest
rainforest
[اسم]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

الغابة المطيرة, الأدغال

الغابة المطيرة, الأدغال

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[اسم]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

جاكوار, نمر مرقط

جاكوار, نمر مرقط

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[صفة]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

أصلي,  محلي

أصلي, محلي

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[اسم]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

مستكشف, مغامر

مستكشف, مغامر

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[فعل]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

اكتساب, الحصول على

اكتساب, الحصول على

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

ثوران بركاني, انفجار بركاني

ثوران بركاني, انفجار بركاني

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[اسم]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

ماريمبا, ماريمبا

ماريمبا, ماريمبا

salsa
salsa
[اسم]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

السالسا, رقصة السالسا

السالسا, رقصة السالسا

merengue
merengue
[اسم]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

ميرينغي, رقصة الميرينغي

ميرينغي, رقصة الميرينغي

folk song
folk song
[اسم]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

أغنية شعبية, أغنية تقليدية

أغنية شعبية, أغنية تقليدية

pottery
pottery
[اسم]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

فخار, خزف

فخار, خزف

pork
pork
[اسم]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

لحم الخنزير, لحم الخنزير

لحم الخنزير, لحم الخنزير

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[اسم]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

ملفوف, كرنب

ملفوف, كرنب

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[اسم]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

محصول, حصاد

محصول, حصاد

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[اسم]

land with mountains or hills

هضبة, منطقة جبلية

هضبة, منطقة جبلية

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

فقر

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare
healthcare
[اسم]

the health services and treatments given to people

الرعاية الصحية, الخدمات الصحية

الرعاية الصحية, الخدمات الصحية

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[صفة]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

استعماري

استعماري

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[اسم]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

حجر المرصوف, حصاة

حجر المرصوف, حصاة

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

الوجهة السياحية, المقصد السياحي

الوجهة السياحية, المقصد السياحي

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment
environment
[اسم]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

البيئة

البيئة

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down
to cut down
[فعل]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

قطع, أسقط

قطع, أسقط

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found
to found
[فعل]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

أسس, أنشأ

أسس, أنشأ

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[اسم]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

شاطئ, ساحل

شاطئ, ساحل

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[صفة]

existing or situated all around something or someone

المحيط, المجاورة

المحيط, المجاورة

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[فعل]

to stay in the same state or condition

بقي, ظل

بقي, ظل

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[صفة]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

ساحر, جذاب

ساحر, جذاب

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[اسم]

a group of people who live in the same area

مجتمع, جماعة

مجتمع, جماعة

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[فعل]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

نقع, غمر

نقع, غمر

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam
to steam
[فعل]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

طهي على البخار, بخار

طهي على البخار, بخار

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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