a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, جبل بركاني
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

قرش, سمك القرش
a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة
the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

حمم بركانية
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

الغابة المطيرة, الأدغال
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

جاكوار, نمر مرقط
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

أصلي, محلي
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

مستكشف, مغامر
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

اكتساب, الحصول على
the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

ثوران بركاني, انفجار بركاني
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

ماريمبا, ماريمبا
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

السالسا, رقصة السالسا
a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

ميرينغي, رقصة الميرينغي
a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

أغنية شعبية, أغنية تقليدية
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

فخار, خزف
meat from a pig, eaten as food

لحم الخنزير, لحم الخنزير
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

ملفوف, كرنب
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

محصول, حصاد
land with mountains or hills

هضبة, منطقة جبلية
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر
the health services and treatments given to people

الرعاية الصحية, الخدمات الصحية
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار
related to a country that controls another territory or country

استعماري
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

حجر المرصوف, حصاة
a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

الوجهة السياحية, المقصد السياحي
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

البيئة
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

قطع, أسقط
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

أسس, أنشأ
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

شاطئ, ساحل
existing or situated all around something or someone

المحيط, المجاورة
to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges
to stay in the same state or condition

بقي, ظل
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

ساحر, جذاب
a group of people who live in the same area

مجتمع, جماعة
to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

نقع, غمر
to cook using the steam of boiling water

طهي على البخار, بخار
| مفردات أمريكا الشمالية والوسطى | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | كندا | المكسيك | كوبا |
| غواتيمالا | El Salvador | Nicaragua | هايتي |
| Costa Rica | بنما | ||
