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Vocabulario de América del Norte y Central - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Adjetivo]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

de agua dulce

de agua dulce

shark
shark
[Sustantivo]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tiburón

tiburón

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[Sustantivo]

the round top of a volcano

cráter

cráter

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[Sustantivo]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Sustantivo]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar

jaguar

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Adjetivo]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena,  autóctono

indígena, autóctono

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[Sustantivo]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorador

explorador

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[Verbo]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

obtener

obtener

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Sustantivo]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

erupción volcánica

erupción volcánica

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba

marimba

salsa
salsa
[Sustantivo]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, baile de salsa

salsa, baile de salsa

merengue
merengue
[Sustantivo]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue

merengue

folk song
folk song
[Sustantivo]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

canción folclórica, canción folklórica, canción popular, canción tradicional

canción folclórica, canción folklórica, canción popular, canción tradicional

pottery
pottery
[Sustantivo]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerámica, alfarería

cerámica, alfarería

pork
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[Sustantivo]

land with mountains or hills

tierras altas

tierras altas

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Sustantivo]

the health services and treatments given to people

atención médica, asistencia médica

atención médica, asistencia médica

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[Adjetivo]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial

colonial

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Sustantivo]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

adoquín, empedrado

adoquín, empedrado

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

destino turístico, lugar turístico

destino turístico, lugar turístico

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment
environment
[Sustantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente

entorno, medio ambiente

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

cortar

cortar

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found
to found
[Verbo]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fundar

fundar

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[Adjetivo]

existing or situated all around something or someone

circundante, alrededor

circundante, alrededor

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[Verbo]

to stay in the same state or condition

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[Adjetivo]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

encantador, atractivo

encantador, atractivo

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who live in the same area

comunidad

comunidad

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[Verbo]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

remojar, empapar

remojar, empapar

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam
to steam
[Verbo]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

cocer al vapor, cocinar al vapor

cocer al vapor, cocinar al vapor

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
Vocabulario de América del Norte y Central
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