Vocabulario de América del Norte y Central - Nicaragua
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a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tiburón
a piece of land surrounded by water

isla
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista
the round top of a volcano

cráter
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena, autóctono
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorador
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

obtener
the state of being free from the control of others

independencia
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

erupción volcánica
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, baile de salsa
a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue
a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

canción folclórica, canción folklórica, canción popular, canción tradicional
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerámica, alfarería
meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo
land with mountains or hills

tierras altas
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza
the health services and treatments given to people

atención médica, asistencia médica
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación
related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

adoquín, empedrado
a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

destino turístico, lugar turístico
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

cortar
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fundar
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa
existing or situated all around something or someone

circundante, alrededor
to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges
to stay in the same state or condition

quedarse
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

encantador, atractivo
a group of people who live in the same area

comunidad
to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

remojar, empapar
to cook using the steam of boiling water

cocer al vapor, cocinar al vapor
| Vocabulario de América del Norte y Central | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Estados Unidos | Canadá | México | Cuba |
| Guatemala | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Haití |
| Costa Rica | Panamá | ||