a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora
living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

sladkovodní, sladkovodní
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

žralok, žraločí
a piece of land surrounded by water

ostrov, ostrůvek
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host
the round top of a volcano

kráter
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láva
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguár, panter onca
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý, původní
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

objevitel, dobrodruh
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, salsa tanec
a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, tanec merengue
a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

lidová píseň, tradiční píseň
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

keramika, hrnčířství
meat from a pig, eaten as food

vepřové maso, maso z prasete
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň
land with mountains or hills

vysočina, horská oblast
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba
the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů
related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniální
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kočičí hlavy, dlažební kostka
a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

turistická destinace, turistické místo
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

prostředí
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

pokácet, sekat
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží
existing or situated all around something or someone

obklopující, sousední
to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges
to stay in the same state or condition

zůstat, setrvat
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

půvabný, okouzlující
a group of people who live in the same area

komunita, společenství
to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

namočit, máčet
to cook using the steam of boiling water

vařit v páře, pařit
| Slovní zásoba Severní a Střední Ameriky | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Spojené státy americké | Kanada | Mexiko | Kuba |
| Guatemala | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Haiti |
| Costa Rica | Panama | ||
