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Slovní zásoba Severní a Střední Ameriky - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Přídavné jméno]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

sladkovodní, sladkovodní

sladkovodní, sladkovodní

shark
shark
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

žralok, žraločí

žralok, žraločí

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ostrov, ostrůvek

ostrov, ostrůvek

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[Podstatné jméno]

the round top of a volcano

kráter

kráter

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láva

láva

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle

deštný prales, džungle

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguár, panter onca

jaguár, panter onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

objevitel, dobrodruh

objevitel, dobrodruh

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[Podstatné jméno]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

salsa
salsa
[Podstatné jméno]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, salsa tanec

salsa, salsa tanec

merengue
merengue
[Podstatné jméno]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, tanec merengue

merengue, tanec merengue

folk song
folk song
[Podstatné jméno]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

lidová píseň, tradiční píseň

lidová píseň, tradiční píseň

pottery
pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

keramika, hrnčířství

keramika, hrnčířství

pork
pork
[Podstatné jméno]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

vepřové maso, maso z prasete

vepřové maso, maso z prasete

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Podstatné jméno]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí

zelí, hlávkové zelí

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[Podstatné jméno]

land with mountains or hills

vysočina, horská oblast

vysočina, horská oblast

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniální

koloniální

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Podstatné jméno]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kočičí hlavy, dlažební kostka

kočičí hlavy, dlažební kostka

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination
tourist destination
[Podstatné jméno]

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

turistická destinace, turistické místo

turistická destinace, turistické místo

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment
environment
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

prostředí

prostředí

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down
to cut down
[sloveso]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

pokácet, sekat

pokácet, sekat

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit

založit, zřídit

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží

břeh, pobřeží

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or situated all around something or someone

obklopující, sousední

obklopující, sousední

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[sloveso]

to stay in the same state or condition

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

půvabný, okouzlující

půvabný, okouzlující

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunita, společenství

komunita, společenství

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[sloveso]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

namočit, máčet

namočit, máčet

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam
to steam
[sloveso]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

vařit v páře, pařit

vařit v páře, pařit

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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