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North and Central America Vocabulary - Nicaragua

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.

Gempa bumi sering terjadi di dekat gunung berapi yang aktif.

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freshwater
freshwater
[Adjektiva]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

air tawar, tawar air

air tawar, tawar air

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shark
shark
[Kata benda]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

hiu, ikan hiu

hiu, ikan hiu

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .

Gigi tajam hiu membantunya menangkap dan memakan mangsanya.

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island
island
[Kata benda]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulau, pulau kecil

pulau, pulau kecil

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.

Kami menyaksikan penyu bertelur di pantai pulau.

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visitor
visitor
[Kata benda]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

pengunjung, tamu

pengunjung, tamu

Ex: As a tourist destination , the city attracts millions of visitors each year , eager to explore its attractions and culture .

Sebagai tujuan wisata, kota ini menarik jutaan pengunjung setiap tahun, ingin menjelajahi daya tarik dan budayanya.

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crater
crater
[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.

Kawah gunung berapi itu dipenuhi dengan lava yang bersinar oranye di malam hari.

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lava
lava
[Kata benda]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .

Para ilmuwan mempelajari sampel lava untuk memahami komposisi interior Bumi.

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rainforest
rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .

Hutan hujan adalah rumah bagi banyak komunitas adat.

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jaguar
jaguar
[Kata benda]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, macan tutul

jaguar, macan tutul

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .

Jaguar yang sulit ditangkap adalah ahli penyergapan, dengan sabar menunggu momen yang tepat untuk menyerang.

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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjektiva]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

asli,  pribumi

asli, pribumi

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.

Banyak bahasa pribumi beresiko menghilang, mendorong upaya untuk melestarikan dan menghidupkannya kembali.

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explorer
explorer
[Kata benda]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

penjelajah, petualang

penjelajah, petualang

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .

Dia bermimpi menjadi seorang penjelajah dan bepergian ke pulau-pulau terpencil.

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to gain
to gain
[kata kerja]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

mendapatkan, memperoleh

mendapatkan, memperoleh

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .

Dia mendapatkan reputasi sebagai pemimpin yang dapat diandalkan dengan efektif mengelola timnya melalui proyek-proyek yang menantang.

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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .

Banyak orang berjuang untuk kemerdekaan dalam karier mereka, mencari swasembada.

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volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .

Sebuah letusan gunung berapi dapat mengubah lanskap secara signifikan.

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marimba
marimba
[Kata benda]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

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salsa
salsa
[Kata benda]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, tarian salsa

salsa, tarian salsa

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merengue
merengue
[Kata benda]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, tarian merengue

merengue, tarian merengue

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folk song
folk song
[Kata benda]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

lagu rakyat, lagu tradisional

lagu rakyat, lagu tradisional

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pottery
pottery
[Kata benda]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

tembikar, keramik

tembikar, keramik

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pork
pork
[Kata benda]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

daging babi, babi

daging babi, babi

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .

Resepnya meminta untuk merendam daging babi dalam campuran kecap, bawang putih, dan jahe sebelum dipanggang.

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cabbage
cabbage
[Kata benda]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

kubis, kol

kubis, kol

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .

Resepnya meminta sebuah kubis, yang ditumis dengan bawang putih dan rempah-rempah untuk hidangan pendamping yang lezat.

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crop
crop
[Kata benda]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

tanaman, panen

tanaman, panen

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .

Wilayah ini dikenal karena hasil panen apelnya, yang diekspor ke seluruh dunia.

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highland
highland
[Kata benda]

land with mountains or hills

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.

Dataran tinggi sering kali dicirikan oleh iklim yang lebih sejuk dan flora serta fauna unik yang beradaptasi dengan ketinggian yang lebih tinggi.

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poverty
poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.

Lembaga amal ini berfokus pada menyediakan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi mereka yang hidup dalam kemiskinan.

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healthcare
healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .

Kemajuan dalam teknologi telah merevolusi perawatan kesehatan modern, membuat perawatan lebih efektif dan mudah diakses.

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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.

Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas penggundulan hutan besar-besaran.

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colonial
colonial
[Adjektiva]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonial

kolonial

Ex: Colonial governments imposed taxes and tariffs on local populations to fund colonial administration and infrastructure projects .

Pemerintah kolonial memberlakukan pajak dan tarif pada populasi lokal untuk mendanai administrasi kolonial dan proyek infrastruktur.

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cobblestone
cobblestone
[Kata benda]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batu bulat, batu kali

batu bulat, batu kali

Ex: The cobblestones were slippery when wet .

Batu bulat licin saat basah.

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tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

destinasi wisata, tempat wisata

destinasi wisata, tempat wisata

Ex: The travel guide listed several off-the-beaten-path tourist destinations that are perfect for adventure seekers .

Panduan perjalanan mencantumkan beberapa destinasi wisata yang jarang dikunjungi yang sempurna untuk pencari petualangan.

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environment
environment
[Kata benda]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

lingkungan

lingkungan

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.

Mencairnya es kutub adalah tanda jelas perubahan dalam lingkungan kita.

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to cut down
to cut down
[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

menebang, memotong

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.

Membersihkan halaman belakang membutuhkan menebang semak dan perdu yang tumbuh terlalu lebat dengan alat tajam.

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to found
to found
[kata kerja]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .

Mereka mendirikan sebuah lembaga penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk konservasi lingkungan.

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shore
shore
[Kata benda]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

pantai, tepi

pantai, tepi

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.

Mercusuar itu berdiri tegak, memandu kapal dengan aman ke pantai.

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surrounding
surrounding
[Adjektiva]

existing or situated all around something or someone

sekitar, berdekatan

sekitar, berdekatan

Ex: The surrounding mountains protected the valley from harsh weather.

Pegunungan sekitarnya melindungi lembah dari cuaca buruk.

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to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship has stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years.
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to remain
to remain
[kata kerja]

to stay in the same state or condition

tetap, bertahan

tetap, bertahan

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .

Bahkan setelah renovasi, beberapa jejak arsitektur asli akan tetap utuh.

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charming
charming
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

menawan, memikat

menawan, memikat

Ex: The town is known for its charming architecture and friendly locals .

Kota ini dikenal dengan arsitektur menawan dan penduduk lokal yang ramah.

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community
community
[Kata benda]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunitas, masyarakat

komunitas, masyarakat

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community.

Mereka pindah ke kota baru dan dengan cepat terlibat dalam komunitas baru mereka.

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to soak
to soak
[kata kerja]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

merendam, membasahi

merendam, membasahi

Ex: He soaked the wooden plank in water to prevent it from drying out .

Dia merendam papan kayu di dalam air untuk mencegahnya mengering.

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to steam
to steam
[kata kerja]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

mengukus, memasak dengan uap

mengukus, memasak dengan uap

Ex: Instead of boiling , I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture .

Daripada merebus, saya suka mengukus nasi saya untuk mendapatkan tekstur yang lembut.

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