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Bokabularyo ng Hilaga at Gitnang Amerika - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Pangngalan]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[pang-uri]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tubig-tabang, sariwa

tubig-tabang, sariwa

shark
shark
[Pangngalan]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

pating, dorado

pating, dorado

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[Pangngalan]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Pangngalan]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, leopardo

jaguar, leopardo

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[Pangngalan]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

eksplorador, adventurero

eksplorador, adventurero

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

makamit, magtamo

makamit, magtamo

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[Pangngalan]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

salsa
salsa
[Pangngalan]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, sayaw ng salsa

salsa, sayaw ng salsa

merengue
merengue
[Pangngalan]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, sayaw na merengue

merengue, sayaw na merengue

folk song
folk song
[Pangngalan]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

awiting bayan, tradisyonal na awit

awiting bayan, tradisyonal na awit

pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

palayok, keramika

palayok, keramika

pork
pork
[Pangngalan]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

karneng baboy, baboy

karneng baboy, baboy

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Pangngalan]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolyo, koli

repolyo, koli

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[Pangngalan]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

ani, tanim

ani, tanim

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[Pangngalan]

land with mountains or hills

kataasan, bulubundukin

kataasan, bulubundukin

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[pang-uri]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonyal

kolonyal

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Pangngalan]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batong-bato, maliit na bato

batong-bato, maliit na bato

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

destinasyon ng turista, lugar ng turista

destinasyon ng turista, lugar ng turista

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin, ibagsak

putulin, ibagsak

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[Pangngalan]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[pang-uri]

existing or situated all around something or someone

nakapaligid, kalapit

nakapaligid, kalapit

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in the same state or condition

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[pang-uri]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[Pandiwa]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

ibabad, magbabad

ibabad, magbabad

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam
to steam
[Pandiwa]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
Bokabularyo ng Hilaga at Gitnang Amerika
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