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Bokabularyo ng Hilaga at Gitnang Amerika - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Pangngalan]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 

Pumutok ang bulkan, nagpapadala ng abo sa kalangitan.

freshwater
freshwater
[pang-uri]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tubig-tabang, sariwa

tubig-tabang, sariwa

shark
shark
[Pangngalan]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

pating

pating

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 

Habang nasa biyahe ng bangka, nakita nila ang isang grupo ng pating na kumakain ng isda.

island
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island. 
visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
crater
crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 

Pinag-aralan ng siyentipiko ang pagbuo ng crater pagkatapos ng pagsabog ng bulkan.

lava
lava
[Pangngalan]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 

Ang dumadaloy na lava mula sa bulkan ay sumira sa lahat sa landas nito.

rainforest
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Ginugol niya ang kanyang bakasyon sa paglalakad sa magandang rainforest.

jaguar
jaguar
[Pangngalan]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, leopardo

jaguar, leopardo

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush, patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike. 
indigenous
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga patakaran upang protektahan ang mga karapatan at tradisyon ng mga katutubong tao na naninirahan sa malalayong lugar.

explorer
explorer
[Pangngalan]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

eksplorador, adventurero

eksplorador, adventurero

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 

Ang mga eksplorador ay gumampan ng isang pangunahing papel sa pagtuklas ng mga bagong kontinente.

to gain
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

makamit, magtamo

makamit, magtamo

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects. 
independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 

Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay nagpadala ng mga ulap ng abo nang mataas sa kalangitan.

marimba
marimba
[Pangngalan]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

salsa
salsa
[Pangngalan]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, sayaw ng salsa

salsa, sayaw ng salsa

merengue
merengue
[Pangngalan]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, sayaw na merengue

merengue, sayaw na merengue

folk song
folk song
[Pangngalan]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

awiting bayan, tradisyonal na awit

awiting bayan, tradisyonal na awit

pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

palayok, keramika

palayok, keramika

pork
pork
[Pangngalan]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

karneng baboy, baboy

karneng baboy, baboy

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 

Ang chef ay naghanda ng masarap na ulam gamit ang malambot na liempo ng baboy at masarap na sarsa.

cabbage
cabbage
[Pangngalan]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolyo, koli

repolyo, koli

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 

Naghanda siya ng masarap na coleslaw gamit ang sariwang repolyo, karot, at isang maanghang na dressing.

crop
crop
[Pangngalan]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

ani, tanim

ani, tanim

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples, which are exported worldwide. 
highland
highland
[Pangngalan]

land with mountains or hills

kataasan, bulubundukin

kataasan, bulubundukin

Ex: Indigenous peoples in the Andean Highlands have cultivated terraced fields for centuries, adapting to the challenges of farming at high altitudes. 

Ang mga katutubong tao sa kabundukan ng Andean ay nagtanim ng mga terraced field sa loob ng maraming siglo, na umaangkop sa mga hamon ng pagsasaka sa mataas na altitude.

poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 

Ang access sa abot-kayang pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa maraming pamilya sa bansa.

deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

colonial
colonial
[pang-uri]

relating to a colony, colonial rule, or colonialism

kolonyal,  makakolonya

kolonyal, makakolonya

Ex: The country gained independence after decades of colonial rule. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Pangngalan]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batong-bato, maliit na bato

batong-bato, maliit na bato

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 

Ang lumang bayan square ay binubuo ng mga bato.

tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

destinasyon ng turista, lugar ng turista

destinasyon ng turista, lugar ng turista

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 

Ang Eiffel Tower ay isa sa pinakasikat na destinasyon ng turista sa buong mundo, na umaakit ng milyun-milyong bisita bawat taon.

environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment. 
to cut down
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin ang isang bagay sa pinakailalim upang bumagsak, pabagsakin ang puno o istruktura sa pagputol sa ibabang bahagi

putulin ang isang bagay sa pinakailalim upang bumagsak, pabagsakin ang puno o istruktura sa pagputol sa ibabang bahagi

Ex: The lumberjack skillfully cut down trees with powerful swings of his ax. 

Mahusay na pinuputol ng tagaputol ng kahoy ang mga puno gamit ang malakas na paghagis ng kanyang palakol.

to found
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[Pangngalan]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

baybayin,  dalampasigan

baybayin, dalampasigan

Ex: Emma walked along the shore collecting shells. 
surrounding
surrounding
[pang-uri]

existing or situated all around something or someone

nakapaligid, kalapit

nakapaligid, kalapit

Ex: The surrounding neighborhood was quiet and peaceful. 

Ang nakapaligid na kapitbahayan ay tahimik at payapa.

to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: The story of Romeo and Juliet has stood the test of time as one of the most famous love tales. 
to remain
to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in the same state or condition

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: Even after the renovations, some traces of the original architecture will remain intact. 
charming
charming
[pang-uri]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 

Nanatili sila sa isang kaakit-akit na bed-and-breakfast sa kanayunan.

community
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community. 
to soak
to soak
[Pandiwa]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

ibabad, magbabad

ibabad, magbabad

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 

Ibinaon niya ang kanyang mga paa sa maligamgam na tubig pagkatapos ng mahabang araw ng paglalakad.

to steam
to steam
[Pandiwa]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

Ex: Instead of boiling, I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture. 
Bokabularyo ng Hilaga at Gitnang Amerika
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GuatemalaEl SalvadorNicaraguaHaiti
Costa RicaPanama
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