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North and Central America Vocabulary - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Pangngalan]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.

Ang mga lindol ay madalas na nangyayari malapit sa mga aktibong bulkan.

freshwater
freshwater
[pang-uri]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tubig-tabang, sariwa

tubig-tabang, sariwa

shark
shark
[Pangngalan]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

pating, dorado

pating, dorado

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .

Ang matatalim na ngipin ng pating ay tumutulong sa paghuli at pagkain ng biktima nito.

island
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.

Nasaksihan namin ang pag-nest ng mga pawikan sa baybayin ng isla.

visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination , the city attracts millions of visitors each year , eager to explore its attractions and culture .

Bilang isang destinasyon ng turista, ang lungsod ay umaakit ng milyon-milyong bisita bawat taon, sabik na tuklasin ang mga atraksyon at kultura nito.

crater
crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.

Ang bulkanikong crater ay puno ng lava na kumikinang ng kulay kahel sa gabi.

lava
lava
[Pangngalan]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga sample ng lava upang maunawaan ang komposisyon ng loob ng Earth.

rainforest
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .

Ang rainforest ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.

jaguar
jaguar
[Pangngalan]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, leopardo

jaguar, leopardo

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .

Ang mailap na jaguar ay isang dalubhasa sa ambush, matiyagang naghihintay ng perpektong sandali para sumalakay.

indigenous
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.

Maraming katutubong wika ang nanganganib na mawala, na nag-uudyok ng mga pagsisikap na panatilihin at buhayin ang mga ito.

explorer
explorer
[Pangngalan]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

eksplorador, adventurero

eksplorador, adventurero

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .

Nangarap siyang maging isang manlalakbay at maglakbay sa malalayong isla.

to gain
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

makamit, magtamo

makamit, magtamo

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .

Siya ay nakuha ang reputasyon bilang isang maaasahang lider sa pamamagitan ng epektibong pamamahala sa kanyang koponan sa pamamagitan ng mga mapaghamong proyekto.

independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .

Maraming tao ang nagsisikap para sa kalayaan sa kanilang mga karera, naghahanap ng sariling kakayahan.

volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .

Ang isang pagsabog ng bulkan ay maaaring makapagpabago nang malaki sa tanawin.

marimba
marimba
[Pangngalan]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

salsa
salsa
[Pangngalan]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, sayaw ng salsa

salsa, sayaw ng salsa

merengue
merengue
[Pangngalan]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, sayaw na merengue

merengue, sayaw na merengue

folk song
folk song
[Pangngalan]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

awiting bayan, tradisyonal na awit

awiting bayan, tradisyonal na awit

pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

palayok, keramika

palayok, keramika

pork
pork
[Pangngalan]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

karneng baboy, baboy

karneng baboy, baboy

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .

Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng pag-marinate ng mga pork chop sa pinaghalong toyo, bawang, at luya bago ihawin.

cabbage
cabbage
[Pangngalan]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolyo, koli

repolyo, koli

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .

Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng isang repolyo, na ginisa sa bawang at pampalasa para sa masarap na side dish.

crop
crop
[Pangngalan]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

ani, tanim

ani, tanim

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .

Ang rehiyon ay kilala sa ani ng mga mansanas, na iniluluwas sa buong mundo.

highland
highland
[Pangngalan]

land with mountains or hills

kataasan, bulubundukin

kataasan, bulubundukin

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.

Ang mataas na lupa ay madalas na nailalarawan sa kanilang mas malamig na klima at natatanging flora at fauna na inangkop sa mas mataas na elevation.

poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.

Ang charity ay nakatuon sa pagbibigay ng pagkain at tirahan sa mga nabubuhay sa kahirapan.

healthcare
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .

Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya ay nagrebolusyon sa modernong pangangalagang pangkalusugan, na ginawang mas epektibo at naa-access ang mga paggamot.

deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.

Nagproprotesta ang mga aktibista laban sa mga kumpanyang responsable sa malawakang deforestation.

colonial
colonial
[pang-uri]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonyal

kolonyal

Ex: Colonial governments imposed taxes and tariffs on local populations to fund colonial administration and infrastructure projects .

Ang mga pamahalaang kolonyal ay nagpataw ng mga buwis at taripa sa mga lokal na populasyon upang pondohan ang kolonyal na administrasyon at mga proyekto ng imprastraktura.

cobblestone
cobblestone
[Pangngalan]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batong-bato, maliit na bato

batong-bato, maliit na bato

Ex: The cobblestones were slippery when wet .

Ang mga bato sa daan ay madulas kapag basa.

tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

destinasyon ng turista, lugar ng turista

destinasyon ng turista, lugar ng turista

Ex: The travel guide listed several off-the-beaten-path tourist destinations that are perfect for adventure seekers .

Itinala ng gabay sa paglalakbay ang ilang destinasyong panturista na hindi gaanong dinadayo na perpekto para sa mga naghahanap ng pakikipagsapalaran.

environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.

Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating kapaligiran.

to cut down
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin, ibagsak

putulin, ibagsak

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.

Ang paglilinis sa likod-bahay ay nangangailangan ng pagputol sa mga labis na tumubong bushes at shrubs gamit ang isang matalas na kasangkapan.

to found
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .

Sila ay nagtatag ng isang research institute na nakatuon sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.

shore
shore
[Pangngalan]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.

Ang parola ay nakatayo nang mataas, gabay ang mga barko nang ligtas sa baybayin.

surrounding
surrounding
[pang-uri]

existing or situated all around something or someone

nakapaligid, kalapit

nakapaligid, kalapit

Ex: The surrounding mountains protected the valley from harsh weather.

Ang mga bundok na nakapalibot ay nagprotekta sa lambak mula sa malupit na panahon.

to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship has stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years.
to remain
to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in the same state or condition

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .

Kahit pagkatapos ng mga renovasyon, ang ilang bakas ng orihinal na arkitektura ay mananatiling buo.

charming
charming
[pang-uri]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

Ex: The town is known for its charming architecture and friendly locals .

Ang bayan ay kilala sa kanyang kaakit-akit na arkitektura at palakaibigan mga lokal.

community
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community.

Lumipat sila sa isang bagong lungsod at mabilis na naging kasangkot sa kanilang bagong komunidad.

to soak
to soak
[Pandiwa]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

ibabad, magbabad

ibabad, magbabad

Ex: He soaked the wooden plank in water to prevent it from drying out .

Ibinaon niya ang kahoy na tabla sa tubig para hindi ito matuyo.

to steam
to steam
[Pandiwa]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

Ex: Instead of boiling , I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture .

Sa halip na pakuluan, gusto kong mag-steam ng aking kanin upang makamit ang malambot na tekstura.

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