a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

آتشفشان
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

کوسه
a piece of land surrounded by water

جزیره
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

بازدیدکننده
the round top of a volcano

دهانه آتشفشان
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

گدازه آتشفشانی, لاوا
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

جنگل بارانی
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

جگوار, پلنگ آمریکایی
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

بومی, اصیل
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

سیاح, مکتشف
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

به دست آوردن
the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

فوران آتشفشان
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

ماریمبا
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

رقص لاتین اجتماعی و شاد, رقص سالسا
a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

موسیقی یا رقص مرنگا
a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

موسیقی فولک
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

سفال
meat from a pig, eaten as food

گوشت خوک
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

کلم
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

محصول
land with mountains or hills

کوهسار, تپهسار
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهیدستی
the health services and treatments given to people

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگلزدایی
related to a country that controls another territory or country

استعماری, استعمارگر
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

سنگفرش, قلوه سنگ
a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

مقصد گردشگری
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

محیط زیست
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

قطع کردن
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

تأسیس کردن
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

ساحل, کنار دریا
existing or situated all around something or someone

اطراف, مجاور
to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

در اثر مرور زمان ارزش خود را ثابت کردن, خوب دوام آوردن
to stay in the same state or condition

ماندن, باقی ماندن
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

دلنشین, جذاب
a group of people who live in the same area

اجتماع, گروه
| واژگان آمریکای شمالی و مرکزی | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ایالات متحده آمریکا | کانادا | مکزیک | کوبا |
| گواتمالا | El Salvador | Nicaragua | هائیتی |
| Costa Rica | پاناما | ||
