a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山山
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

鲨鱼, 鲛
a piece of land surrounded by water

岛, 小岛
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

访客, 参观者
the round top of a volcano

火山口
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

熔岩
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带雨林
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

美洲豹, 豹
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

原生的, 土著的
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探险家, 冒险者
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

获得, 赢得
the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山喷发, 火山爆发
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

马林巴, 马林巴琴
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

萨尔萨舞, 萨尔萨舞蹈
a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

梅伦格, 梅伦格舞
a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

民歌, 传统歌曲
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

陶器, 陶瓷
meat from a pig, eaten as food

猪肉, 猪肉
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜, 洋白菜
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

作物, 收获
land with mountains or hills

高地, 山区
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困
the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 毁林
related to a country that controls another territory or country

殖民的
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

鹅卵石, 铺路石
a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

旅游目的地, 旅游胜地
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

砍倒, 伐
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

建立, 创立
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸
existing or situated all around something or someone

周围的, 附近的
to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges
to stay in the same state or condition

保持, 停留
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

迷人的, 宜人的
a group of people who live in the same area

社区, 共同体
| 北美和中美洲词汇 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 美国 | 加拿大 | 墨西哥 | 古巴 |
| 危地马拉 | El Salvador | Nicaragua | 海地 |
| Costa Rica | 巴拿马 | ||
