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北美和中美洲词汇 - 尼加拉瓜

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[名词]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山山

火山, 火山山

Ex: The island is home to an active volcano. 

这个岛上有一座活火山。

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freshwater
freshwater
[形容词]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

淡水的, 淡水生的

淡水的, 淡水生的

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shark
shark
[名词]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: John learned that some sharks can detect prey using electrical signals. 

约翰了解到一些鲨鱼可以通过电信号来探测猎物。

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island
island
[名词]

a piece of land surrounded by water

岛, 小岛

岛, 小岛

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island. 
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visitor
visitor
[名词]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

访客, 参观者

访客, 参观者

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
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crater
crater
[名词]

the round top of a volcano

火山口

火山口

Ex: Tourists hiked to the rim of the volcanic crater to view the lava lake below. 

游客们徒步走到火山口的边缘,观看下面的熔岩湖。

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lava
lava
[名词]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

熔岩

熔岩

Ex: As the lava cooled, it formed new rock layers on the landscape. 

当熔岩冷却时,它在地貌上形成了新的岩层。

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rainforest
rainforest
[名词]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带雨林

雨林, 热带雨林

Ex: Rainforests help to stabilize the world's climate. 

雨林有助于稳定世界的气候。

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jaguar
jaguar
[名词]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

美洲豹, 豹

美洲豹, 豹

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush, patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[形容词]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

原生的,  土著的

原生的, 土著的

Ex: Indigenous communities often have a deep spiritual connection to the land, viewing it as sacred and integral to their identity. 

土著社区通常与土地有着深厚的精神联系,将其视为神圣且对其身份不可或缺的。

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explorer
explorer
[名词]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探险家, 冒险者

探险家, 冒险者

Ex: The explorer documented his journey through the desert in a journal. 

探险家在日记中记录了他穿越沙漠的旅程。

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to gain
to gain
[动词]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

获得, 赢得

获得, 赢得

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects. 
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independence
independence
[名词]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治

独立, 自治

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山喷发, 火山爆发

火山喷发, 火山爆发

Ex: A massive volcanic eruption devastated the nearby villages. 

一次大规模的火山喷发摧毁了附近的村庄。

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marimba
marimba
[名词]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

马林巴, 马林巴琴

马林巴, 马林巴琴

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salsa
salsa
[名词]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

萨尔萨舞, 萨尔萨舞蹈

萨尔萨舞, 萨尔萨舞蹈

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merengue
merengue
[名词]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

梅伦格, 梅伦格舞

梅伦格, 梅伦格舞

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folk song
folk song
[名词]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

民歌, 传统歌曲

民歌, 传统歌曲

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pottery
pottery
[名词]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

陶器, 陶瓷

陶器, 陶瓷

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pork
pork
[名词]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

猪肉, 猪肉

猪肉, 猪肉

Ex: He enjoyed a hearty breakfast of bacon, eggs, and sausage made from pork. 

他享用了一顿丰盛的早餐,有培根、鸡蛋和用猪肉制成的香肠。

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cabbage
cabbage
[名词]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜, 洋白菜

卷心菜, 洋白菜

Ex: The farmer harvested the cabbage crop just in time for the summer market. 

农民及时收获了卷心菜作物,正好赶上夏季市场。

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crop
crop
[名词]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

作物, 收获

作物, 收获

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples, which are exported worldwide. 
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highland
highland
[名词]

land with mountains or hills

高地, 山区

高地, 山区

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 

苏格兰高地拥有崎岖的山脉、原始的湖泊和起伏的丘陵等令人叹为观止的景观。

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poverty
poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: The government introduced new policies to improve the quality of healthcare in rural areas. 

政府推出了新政策,以提高农村地区的医疗保健质量。

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 毁林

森林砍伐, 毁林

Ex: Governments are enacting laws to slow deforestation and protect forests. 

各国政府正在制定法律以减缓森林砍伐并保护森林。

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colonial
colonial
[形容词]

relating to a colony, colonial rule, or colonialism

殖民的,  殖民主义的

殖民的, 殖民主义的

Ex: Many government buildings date from the colonial period. 
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cobblestone
cobblestone
[名词]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

鹅卵石, 铺路石

鹅卵石, 铺路石

Ex: She loved the charm of the cobblestone streets. 

她喜欢鹅卵石街道的魅力。

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tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

旅游目的地, 旅游胜地

旅游目的地, 旅游胜地

Ex: Bali is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and beautiful temples. 

巴厘岛是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地,以其 stunning 海滩、 vibrant 文化和美丽寺庙而闻名。

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environment
environment
[名词]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境

环境

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment. 
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to cut down
to cut down
[动词]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

从根部切断使其倒下, 通过切断下部使树木或结构倒下

从根部切断使其倒下, 通过切断下部使树木或结构倒下

Ex: The lumberjack skillfully cut down trees with powerful swings of his ax. 

伐木工人用斧头有力的挥砍熟练地砍倒了树木。

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to found
to found
[动词]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

建立, 创立

建立, 创立

Ex: They found a company specializing in sustainable fashion. 
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shore
shore
[名词]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

岸,  海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: A small boat was pulled up onto the shore. 
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surrounding
surrounding
[形容词]

existing or situated all around something or someone

周围的, 附近的

周围的, 附近的

Ex: The surrounding neighborhood was quiet and peaceful. 

周围的社区安静而平和。

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to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: The story of Romeo and Juliet has stood the test of time as one of the most famous love tales. 
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to remain
to remain
[动词]

to stay in the same state or condition

保持, 停留

保持, 停留

Ex: Even after the renovations, some traces of the original architecture will remain intact. 
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charming
charming
[形容词]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

迷人的, 宜人的

迷人的, 宜人的

Ex: The village has a charming atmosphere with cobblestone streets and small shops. 

这个村庄有着迷人的氛围,鹅卵石街道和小商店。

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community
community
[名词]

a group of people who live in the same area

社区, 共同体

社区, 共同体

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community. 
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to soak
to soak
[动词]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

浸泡, 浸透

浸泡, 浸透

Ex: The chef soaked the beans overnight before cooking them. 

厨师在烹饪前将豆子浸泡了一夜。

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to steam
to steam
[动词]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

Ex: Instead of boiling, I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture. 
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