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北美和中美洲词汇 - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[名词]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山山

火山, 火山山

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[形容词]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

淡水的, 淡水生的

淡水的, 淡水生的

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shark
shark
[名词]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

鲨鱼, 鲛

鲨鱼, 鲛

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
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island
island
[名词]

a piece of land surrounded by water

岛, 小岛

岛, 小岛

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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visitor
visitor
[名词]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

访客, 参观者

访客, 参观者

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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crater
crater
[名词]

the round top of a volcano

火山口

火山口

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
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lava
lava
[名词]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

熔岩

熔岩

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[名词]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带雨林

雨林, 热带雨林

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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jaguar
jaguar
[名词]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

美洲豹, 豹

美洲豹, 豹

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[形容词]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

原生的,  土著的

原生的, 土著的

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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explorer
explorer
[名词]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探险家, 冒险者

探险家, 冒险者

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
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to gain
to gain
[动词]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

获得, 赢得

获得, 赢得

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[名词]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治

独立, 自治

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山喷发, 火山爆发

火山喷发, 火山爆发

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
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marimba
marimba
[名词]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

马林巴, 马林巴琴

马林巴, 马林巴琴

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salsa
salsa
[名词]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

萨尔萨舞, 萨尔萨舞蹈

萨尔萨舞, 萨尔萨舞蹈

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merengue
merengue
[名词]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

梅伦格, 梅伦格舞

梅伦格, 梅伦格舞

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folk song
folk song
[名词]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

民歌, 传统歌曲

民歌, 传统歌曲

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pottery
pottery
[名词]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

陶器, 陶瓷

陶器, 陶瓷

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pork
pork
[名词]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

猪肉, 猪肉

猪肉, 猪肉

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[名词]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜, 洋白菜

卷心菜, 洋白菜

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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crop
crop
[名词]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

作物, 收获

作物, 收获

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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highland
highland
[名词]

land with mountains or hills

高地, 山区

高地, 山区

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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poverty
poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 毁林

森林砍伐, 毁林

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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colonial
colonial
[形容词]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

殖民的

殖民的

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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cobblestone
cobblestone
[名词]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

鹅卵石, 铺路石

鹅卵石, 铺路石

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
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tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

旅游目的地, 旅游胜地

旅游目的地, 旅游胜地

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
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environment
environment
[名词]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境

环境

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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to cut down
to cut down
[动词]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

砍倒, 伐

砍倒, 伐

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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to found
to found
[动词]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

建立, 创立

建立, 创立

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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shore
shore
[名词]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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surrounding
surrounding
[形容词]

existing or situated all around something or someone

周围的, 附近的

周围的, 附近的

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
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to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
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to remain
to remain
[动词]

to stay in the same state or condition

保持, 停留

保持, 停留

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
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charming
charming
[形容词]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

迷人的, 宜人的

迷人的, 宜人的

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
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community
community
[名词]

a group of people who live in the same area

社区, 共同体

社区, 共同体

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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to soak
to soak
[动词]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

浸泡, 浸透

浸泡, 浸透

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
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to steam
to steam
[动词]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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