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北アメリカと中央アメリカの語彙 - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[名詞]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山の山

火山, 火山の山

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[形容詞]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

淡水の, 淡水産の

淡水の, 淡水産の

shark
shark
[名詞]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

サメ, 鮫

サメ, 鮫

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[名詞]

a piece of land surrounded by water

島, 小島

島, 小島

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[名詞]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

訪問者, 来訪者

訪問者, 来訪者

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[名詞]

the round top of a volcano

火口

火口

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[名詞]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

溶岩

溶岩

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest
rainforest
[名詞]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[名詞]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

ジャガー, ヒョウ

ジャガー, ヒョウ

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[形容詞]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

先住の,  土着の

先住の, 土着の

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[名詞]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探検家, 冒険者

探検家, 冒険者

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[動詞]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

得る, 獲得する

得る, 獲得する

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[名詞]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治

独立, 自治

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山噴火, 火山の噴火

火山噴火, 火山の噴火

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[名詞]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

マリンバ, マリンバ

マリンバ, マリンバ

salsa
salsa
[名詞]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

サルサ, サルサダンス

サルサ, サルサダンス

merengue
merengue
[名詞]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

メレンゲ, メレンゲダンス

メレンゲ, メレンゲダンス

folk song
folk song
[名詞]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

民謡, 伝統的な歌

民謡, 伝統的な歌

pottery
pottery
[名詞]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

陶器, 焼き物

陶器, 焼き物

pork
pork
[名詞]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

豚肉, ポーク

豚肉, ポーク

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[名詞]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

キャベツ, 甘藍

キャベツ, 甘藍

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[名詞]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

作物, 収穫

作物, 収穫

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[名詞]

land with mountains or hills

高地, 山岳地帯

高地, 山岳地帯

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[名詞]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

貧困

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare
healthcare
[名詞]

the health services and treatments given to people

医療, ヘルスケア

医療, ヘルスケア

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林破壊, 伐採

森林破壊, 伐採

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[形容詞]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

植民地の

植民地の

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[名詞]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

玉石, 舗装石

玉石, 舗装石

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

観光地, 旅行先

観光地, 旅行先

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment
environment
[名詞]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

環境

環境

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down
to cut down
[動詞]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

切り倒す, 伐採する

切り倒す, 伐採する

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found
to found
[動詞]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

設立する, 創立する

設立する, 創立する

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[名詞]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[形容詞]

existing or situated all around something or someone

周囲の, 隣接する

周囲の, 隣接する

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[動詞]

to stay in the same state or condition

残る, とどまる

残る, とどまる

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[形容詞]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

魅力的な, 心地よい

魅力的な, 心地よい

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[名詞]

a group of people who live in the same area

コミュニティ, 共同体

コミュニティ, 共同体

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[動詞]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

浸す, 漬ける

浸す, 漬ける

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam
to steam
[動詞]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

蒸す, スチームする

蒸す, スチームする

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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