Từ vựng về Bắc và Trung Mỹ - Nicaragua

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volcano

[Danh từ]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

núi lửa, ngọn núi lửa

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky.

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freshwater

[Tính từ]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

nước ngọt, ngọt nước

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shark

[Danh từ]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

cá mập, cá nhám

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish.

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island

[Danh từ]

a piece of land surrounded by water

đảo, hòn đảo

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island.

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visitor

[Danh từ]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

khách tham quan, người viếng thăm

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season.

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crater

[Danh từ]

the round top of a volcano

miệng núi lửa

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption.

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lava

[Danh từ]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

nham thạch

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path.

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rainforest

[Danh từ]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

rừng mưa nhiệt đới, rừng rậm

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest.

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jaguar

[Danh từ]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

báo đốm, jaguar

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle.

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indigenous

[Tính từ]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

bản địa, thổ dân

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas.

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explorer

[Danh từ]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

nhà thám hiểm, người phiêu lưu

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents.

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to gain

[Động từ]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

đạt được, kiếm được

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation.

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independence

[Danh từ]

the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập, tự chủ

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule.

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volcanic eruption

[Danh từ]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

sự phun trào núi lửa, vụ phun trào núi lửa

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky.

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marimba

[Danh từ]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

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salsa

[Danh từ]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, điệu nhảy salsa

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merengue

[Danh từ]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, điệu nhảy merengue

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folk song

[Danh từ]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

dân ca, bài hát truyền thống

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pottery

[Danh từ]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

gốm, đồ gốm

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pork

[Danh từ]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

thịt lợn, thịt heo

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce.

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cabbage

[Danh từ]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

bắp cải, cải bắp

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing.

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crop

[Danh từ]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cây trồng, vụ mùa

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season.

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highland

[Danh từ]

land with mountains or hills

cao nguyên, vùng đồi núi

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills.

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poverty

[Danh từ]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

nghèo đói

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services.

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healthcare

[Danh từ]

the health services and treatments given to people

dịch vụ y tế, chăm sóc sức khỏe

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country.

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deforestation

[Danh từ]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

sự phá rừng, nạn phá rừng

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land.

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colonial

[Tính từ]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

thuộc địa

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power.

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cobblestone

[Danh từ]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

đá cuội, đá lát đường

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones.

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tourist destination

[Danh từ]

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

điểm du lịch, địa điểm du lịch

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

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environment

[Danh từ]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

môi trường

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment.

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to cut down

[Động từ]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

đốn, chặt

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project.

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to found

[Động từ]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

thành lập, sáng lập

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s.

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shore

[Danh từ]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

bờ, bãi biển

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound.

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surrounding

[Tính từ]

existing or situated all around something or someone

xung quanh, lân cận

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village.

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to stand the test of time

[Cụm từ]

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time.

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to remain

[Động từ]

to stay in the same state or condition

ở lại, duy trì

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic.

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charming

[Tính từ]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

quyến rũ, duyên dáng

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside.

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community

[Danh từ]

a group of people who live in the same area

cộng đồng, xã hội

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser.

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to soak

[Động từ]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

ngâm, nhúng

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking.

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to steam

[Động từ]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

hấp, nấu bằng hơi nước

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish.

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