a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna
living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

słodkowodny, słodkowodnej
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

rekin, żarłacz
a piece of land surrounded by water

wyspa, wysepka
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość
the round top of a volcano

krater
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lawa
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, pantera onca
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny, autochtoniczny
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

badacz, podróżnik
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

erupcja wulkanu, wybuch wulkanu
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, taniec salsa
a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, taniec merengue
a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

pieśń ludowa, tradycyjna piosenka
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramika, garncarstwo
meat from a pig, eaten as food

wieprzowina, mięso wieprzowe
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

kapusta, kapusta głowiasta
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

uprawa, plon
land with mountains or hills

wyżyna, obszar górski
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo
the health services and treatments given to people

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesianie, wycinka lasów
related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonialny
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kocie łby, kostka brukowa
a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

cel turystyczny, miejsce turystyczne
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

środowisko
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

ścinać, wycinać
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

założyć, ustanowić
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

brzeg, wybrzeże
existing or situated all around something or someone

otaczający, sąsiedni
to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges
to stay in the same state or condition

pozostać, zostać
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

uroczy, czarujący
a group of people who live in the same area

społeczność, wspólnota
to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

moczyć, namaczać
to cook using the steam of boiling water

gotować na parze, parować
| Słownictwo Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stany Zjednoczone | Kanada | Meksyk | Kuba |
| Gwatemala | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Haiti |
| Costa Rica | Panama | ||
