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Słownictwo Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
freshwater
freshwater
[przymiotnik]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

słodkowodny, słodkowodnej

słodkowodny, słodkowodnej

shark
shark
[Rzeczownik]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

rekin, żarłacz

rekin, żarłacz

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
island
island
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land surrounded by water

wyspa, wysepka

wyspa, wysepka

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
crater
crater
[Rzeczownik]

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lawa

lawa

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Rzeczownik]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, pantera onca

jaguar, pantera onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
explorer
explorer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

badacz, podróżnik

badacz, podróżnik

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to gain
to gain
[Czasownik]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Rzeczownik]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

erupcja wulkanu, wybuch wulkanu

erupcja wulkanu, wybuch wulkanu

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
marimba
marimba
[Rzeczownik]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

salsa
salsa
[Rzeczownik]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, taniec salsa

salsa, taniec salsa

merengue
merengue
[Rzeczownik]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

merengue, taniec merengue

merengue, taniec merengue

folk song
folk song
[Rzeczownik]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

pieśń ludowa, tradycyjna piosenka

pieśń ludowa, tradycyjna piosenka

pottery
pottery
[Rzeczownik]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramika, garncarstwo

ceramika, garncarstwo

pork
pork
[Rzeczownik]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

wieprzowina, mięso wieprzowe

wieprzowina, mięso wieprzowe

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Rzeczownik]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

kapusta, kapusta głowiasta

kapusta, kapusta głowiasta

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
crop
crop
[Rzeczownik]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

uprawa, plon

uprawa, plon

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
highland
highland
[Rzeczownik]

land with mountains or hills

wyżyna, obszar górski

wyżyna, obszar górski

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
poverty
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo

ubóstwo

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Rzeczownik]

the health services and treatments given to people

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Rzeczownik]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
colonial
colonial
[przymiotnik]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonialny

kolonialny

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Rzeczownik]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kocie łby, kostka brukowa

kocie łby, kostka brukowa

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

cel turystyczny, miejsce turystyczne

cel turystyczny, miejsce turystyczne

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
environment
environment
[Rzeczownik]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

środowisko

środowisko

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
to cut down
to cut down
[Czasownik]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

ścinać, wycinać

ścinać, wycinać

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to found
to found
[Czasownik]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

założyć, ustanowić

założyć, ustanowić

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
shore
shore
[Rzeczownik]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

brzeg, wybrzeże

brzeg, wybrzeże

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
surrounding
surrounding
[przymiotnik]

existing or situated all around something or someone

otaczający, sąsiedni

otaczający, sąsiedni

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
to remain
to remain
[Czasownik]

to stay in the same state or condition

pozostać, zostać

pozostać, zostać

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
charming
charming
[przymiotnik]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

uroczy, czarujący

uroczy, czarujący

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
community
community
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who live in the same area

społeczność, wspólnota

społeczność, wspólnota

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to soak
to soak
[Czasownik]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

moczyć, namaczać

moczyć, namaczać

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
to steam
to steam
[Czasownik]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

gotować na parze, parować

gotować na parze, parować

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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