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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Test 2 - Dinleme - Bölüm 4 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[zarf]

in a direction away from the center or inside

dışarı doğru, dışa doğru

dışarı doğru, dışa doğru

Ex: The river flowed outwards into the ocean. 

Nehir, okyanusa doğru dışarıya aktı.

to reveal
to reveal
[fiil]

to make something visible

görünür kılmak

görünür kılmak

Ex: Peeling away the layers, the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries. 
structure
structure
[isim]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

yapı, organ

yapı, organ

Ex: The microscope revealed a tiny structure inside the cell. 
stylet
stylet
[isim]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stilet, iğne

stilet, iğne

Ex: Stylets are found in many insects that feed on plant sap. 

Bitki öz suyuyla beslenen birçok böcekte stilet bulunur.

cell
cell
[isim]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

hücre

hücre

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life, with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules. 
habitat
habitat
[isim]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

Ex: The researchers studied how climate change is affecting the bear's habitat. 
commonly
commonly
[zarf]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

genellikle

genellikle

Ex: The software is commonly installed on office computers. 

Yazılım, ofis bilgisayarlarına yaygın olarak yüklenir.

bed
bed
[isim]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

dip, yatak

dip, yatak

Ex: Coral reefs thrive along the ocean bed, creating vibrant underwater ecosystems. 
capable
capable
[sıfat]

having the ability or capacity to do something

kabiliyetli

kabiliyetli

Ex: The athlete is capable of breaking records. 

Sporcu rekorları kırmaya muktedirdir.

to survive

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

iyileşmek

iyileşmek

Ex: She survived the avalanche thanks to her avalanche beacon and quick thinking. 
radiation
radiation
[isim]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radyasyon, ışınım

radyasyon, ışınım

Ex: Daniel studied how radiation travels through different materials. 
pressure
pressure
[isim]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

baskı

baskı

Ex: The gas pressure in the container doubled when the temperature increased. 
to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

direnmek

direnmek

Ex: While the storm was raging, the sturdy trees were withstanding the powerful winds. 

Fırtına şiddetle eserken, sağlam ağaçlar güçlü rüzgarlara dayanıyordu.

invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

omurgasız

omurgasız

Ex: Spiders are arachnids, a type of invertebrate that spins webs to catch prey. 

Örümcekler, ağ örerek avını yakalayan bir tür omurgasız olan eklembacaklılardır.

tardigrade

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardigrad, su ayısı

tardigrad, su ayısı

Ex: Tardigrades are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope. 

Tardigradlar o kadar küçüktür ki yalnızca mikroskop altında görülebilirler.

microscopic
microscopic
[sıfat]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskobik

mikroskobik

Ex: The team investigated the microscopic fibers found at the crime scene. 

Ekip, suç mahallinde bulunan mikroskobik lifleri araştırdı.

species
species
[isim]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

tür

tür

Ex: The domestic dog is a species of the genus Canis that has been selectively bred by humans for thousands of years. 

Evcil köpek, binlerce yıldır insanlar tarafından seçici olarak yetiştirilen Canis cinsinin bir türüdür.

to belong to

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

ilgili olmak

ilgili olmak

Ex: Ever since childhood, he belonged to the scout troop, learning valuable life skills. 

Çocukluğundan beri izci grubuna ait olan, değerli yaşam becerileri öğreniyordu.

phylum
phylum
[isim]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

filum

filum

to range
to range
[fiil]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

farklı miktar ve türler arasında değişmek

farklı miktar ve türler arasında değişmek

Ex: The restaurant's menu ranges from traditional dishes to modern fusion cuisine. 
to thrive
to thrive
[fiil]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

gelişmek, ilerleme kaydetmek

gelişmek, ilerleme kaydetmek

Ex: In a nurturing environment, children tend to thrive both physically and emotionally. 

Besleyici bir ortamda, çocuklar hem fiziksel hem de duygusal olarak gelişme eğilimindedir.

to view
to view
[fiil]

to carefully look at something

dikkatle incelemek

dikkatle incelemek

Ex: She viewed the old family photo album with nostalgia. 
to coin
to coin
[fiil]

to invent a new word, phrase, or expression

türetmek,  icat etmek

türetmek, icat etmek

Ex: The writer is often credited with coining the term. 
to share
to share
[fiil]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

paylaşmak

paylaşmak

Ex: Couples who share common interests find it easier to connect and bond. 
trait
trait
[isim]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

özellik

özellik

Ex: They studied the traits of various animals in the region. 

Bölgedeki çeşitli hayvanların özelliklerini incelediler.

rounded
rounded
[sıfat]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

yuvarlak, yuvarlak kenarlı

yuvarlak, yuvarlak kenarlı

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace. 

Heykelin yuvarlak hatları ona bir akıcılık ve zarafet duygusu verdi.

barrel
barrel
[isim]

a large cylindrical container with flat ends and curved sides, used especially for storing liquids or food

fıçı,  varil

fıçı, varil

Ex: The workers filled several barrels with pickled vegetables. 
to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

içermek, kapsamak

içermek, kapsamak

Ex: The course comprised lectures, discussions, and practical exercises. 
segment
segment
[isim]

one of the repeated sections forming the body or an appendage of an insect or other segmented animal

kısım

kısım

Ex: The larva has clearly visible segments along its body. 
claw
claw
[isim]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

pençe

pençe

Ex: The bear’s claws left deep marks in the bark of the tree. 

Ayının pençeleri ağacın kabuğunda derin izler bıraktı.

disc
disc
[isim]

a flat, round piece of cartilage between two bones of the spine

disk (omurgalar arasında)

disk (omurgalar arasında)

Ex: Emma needed treatment for a herniated disc. 
by means of
by means of
[ilgeç]

by using or with the help of something

aracılığıyla

aracılığıyla

Ex: He communicated with his family by means of letters and phone calls. 

Ailesiyle mektuplar ve telefon görüşmeleri aracılığıyla iletişim kurdu.

suction
suction
[isim]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

emme, vakumlama

emme, vakumlama

Ex: The vacuum cleaner uses suction to pick up dust. 

Elektrikli süpürge, tozu almak için emme kullanır.

to enable
to enable
[fiil]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

olanak sağlamak

olanak sağlamak

Ex: He enabled his friend to overcome a challenging situation with his support. 
to cling
to cling
[fiil]

to stick or adhere closely to a surface or object

yapışmak,  tutunmak

yapışmak, tutunmak

Ex: The smell of smoke clung to his clothes. 
to grip
to grip
[fiil]

to firmly hold something

sım sıkı tutmak

sım sıkı tutmak

Ex: To maintain balance on the icy surface, he had to grip the railing. 
prey
prey
[isim]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

av

av

Ex: Rabbits are common prey for foxes. 
lung
lung
[isim]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

akciğer

akciğer

Ex: The left lung is slightly smaller than the right lung. 
organ
organ
[isim]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: Daniel agreed to become an organ donor. 
breathing
breathing
[isim]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

solunum

solunum

Ex: The doctor observed the patient's breathing to monitor their health. 

Doktor, hastanın sağlığını izlemek için nefes alıp vermesini gözlemledi.

at all
at all
[zarf]

to the smallest amount or degree

asla, hiç

asla, hiç

Ex: Was the test at all difficult? 

Test hiç zor muydu?

fluid
fluid
[isim]

a substance, such as a liquid or gas, that can flow and take the shape of its container

akışkan,  sıvı

akışkan, sıvı

Ex: A pump forces the fluid through the cooling system. 
cavity
cavity
[isim]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

boşluk, oyuk

boşluk, oyuk

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity. 

Doktor, kulak boşluğunu muayene etti.

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

a/e göre

a/e göre

Ex: So far as customer satisfaction is concerned, we strive to provide exceptional service and address any concerns promptly. 
rather
rather
[zarf]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

az çok

az çok

Ex: The movie was rather boring, I almost fell asleep. 

Film oldukça sıkıcıydı, neredeyse uyuyakalıyordum.

to pierce
to pierce
[fiil]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

delmek

delmek

Ex: The thorn pierced his finger. 

Diken parmağını deldi.

to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

aslını söylemek gerekirse

aslını söylemek gerekirse

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise. 
moss piglet

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrad, su ayısı

tardigrad, su ayısı

Ex: Some books call moss piglets the strongest tiny animals. 

Bazı kitaplar yosun domuzcukları en güçlü küçük hayvanlar olarak adlandırır.

squashed
squashed
[sıfat]

something that has been crushed or flattened

ezik

ezik

Ex: Her squashed suitcase barely fit in the overhead compartment. 

Onun ezilmiş valizi zorlukla bagaj bölmesine sığdı.

generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

genel olarak, genellikle

genel olarak, genellikle

Ex: The advice, generally speaking, is easy to follow. 

Tavsiye, genel olarak konuşursak, takip etmesi kolaydır.

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