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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[Adverbia]

in a direction away from the center or inside

ke luar, keluar

ke luar, keluar

Ex: The branches grew outwards from the tree's trunk. 

Cabang-cabang tumbuh ke luar dari batang pohon.

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to reveal
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make something visible

mengungkapkan, menunjukkan

mengungkapkan, menunjukkan

Ex: As the fog lifted, it revealed a picturesque view of the valley below. 
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structure
structure
[Kata benda]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktur, organ

struktur, organ

Ex: The leaf's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. 
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stylet
stylet
[Kata benda]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylet, jarum

stylet, jarum

Ex: The plant uses a stylet to inject its seeds into the soil. 

Tanaman menggunakan stylet untuk menyuntikkan bijinya ke dalam tanah.

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cell
cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: The discovery of cells and the development of cell theory by scientists such as Robert Hooke and Theodor Schwann revolutionized our understanding of living organisms. 
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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
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commonly
commonly
[Adverbia]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

umumnya,  biasanya

umumnya, biasanya

Ex: Bats are commonly mistaken for rodents. 

Kelelawar biasanya disalahartikan sebagai hewan pengerat.

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bed
bed
[Kata benda]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

dasar, ranjang

dasar, ranjang

Ex: The divers explored the sandy bed of the lake, searching for lost treasures. 
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capable
capable
[Adjektiva]

having the ability or capacity to do something

mampu, kompeten

mampu, kompeten

Ex: He proved capable of leading the team. 

Dia terbukti mampu memimpin tim.

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to survive
to survive
[kata kerja]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

bertahan hidup, selamat

bertahan hidup, selamat

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward. 
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radiation
radiation
[Kata benda]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasi, pancaran

radiasi, pancaran

Ex: The material absorbs electromagnetic radiation. 
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pressure
pressure
[Kata benda]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tekanan, tekanan fisik

tekanan, tekanan fisik

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
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to withstand
to withstand
[kata kerja]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

menahan, bertahan

menahan, bertahan

Ex: Plants in arid climates have adaptations to withstand drought conditions. 

Tanaman di iklim kering memiliki adaptasi untuk menahan kondisi kekeringan.

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[Kata benda]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrata, hewan tak bertulang belakang

invertebrata, hewan tak bertulang belakang

Ex: The pond teemed with tiny invertebrates that served as food for larger fish. 

Kolam itu dipenuhi dengan invertebrata kecil yang berfungsi sebagai makanan untuk ikan yang lebih besar.

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tardigrade
tardigrade
[Kata benda]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardigrada, beruang air

tardigrada, beruang air

Ex: A drop of water may contain many tardigrades. 

Setetes air mungkin mengandung banyak tardigrade.

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microscopic
microscopic
[Adjektiva]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopis

mikroskopis

Ex: They found microscopic particles of dust on the surface of the antique book. 

Mereka menemukan partikel mikroskopis debu di permukaan buku antik.

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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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to belong to
to belong to
[kata kerja]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

termasuk dalam, menjadi anggota

termasuk dalam, menjadi anggota

Ex: She belonged to the drama club, showcasing her passion for acting. 

Dia termasuk dalam klub drama, menunjukkan gairahnya untuk akting.

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phylum
phylum
[Kata benda]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

filum, phylum

filum, phylum

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to range
to range
[kata kerja]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

mencakup, bervariasi

mencakup, bervariasi

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[kata kerja]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

Ex: The young lion thrived in the wild, becoming strong and majestic. 

Singa muda itu berkembang di alam liar, menjadi kuat dan megah.

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to view
to view
[kata kerja]

to carefully look at something

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: I often view the sunrise from my bedroom window. 
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to coin
to coin
[kata kerja]

to invent a new word, phrase, or expression

menciptakan,  mencetuskan

menciptakan, mencetuskan

Ex: Emma coined a new expression to describe the trend. 
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to share
to share
[kata kerja]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

berbagi, saling bertukar pikiran

berbagi, saling bertukar pikiran

Ex: They often share similar viewpoints on social issues. 
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trait
trait
[Kata benda]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

sifat,  karakteristik

sifat, karakteristik

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 

Kejujuran adalah salah satu sifatnya yang paling dikagumi.

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rounded
rounded
[Adjektiva]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

bulat, bertepi bulat

bulat, bertepi bulat

Ex: The rounded edges of the stone steps provided a safe and comfortable ascent up the hill. 

Tepian membulat dari tangga batu memberikan pendakian yang aman dan nyaman ke bukit.

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barrel
barrel
[Kata benda]

a large cylindrical container with flat ends and curved sides, used especially for storing liquids or food

barel,  tong

barel, tong

Ex: A barrel of rainwater stood beside the barn. 
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to comprise
to comprise
[kata kerja]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

mencakup, meliputi

mencakup, meliputi

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
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segment
segment
[Kata benda]

one of the repeated sections forming the body or an appendage of an insect or other segmented animal

segmen,  ruas

segmen, ruas

Ex: Some body segments bear pairs of appendages. 
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claw
claw
[Kata benda]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

cakar, kuku

cakar, kuku

Ex: A claw on the lobster is strong enough to break shells. 

Sebuah cakar pada lobster cukup kuat untuk memecahkan cangkang.

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disc
disc
[Kata benda]

a flat, round piece of cartilage between two bones of the spine

disk, disk tulang belakang

disk, disk tulang belakang

Ex: Each disc acts as a cushion between the vertebrae. 
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by means of
by means of
[preposisi]

by using or with the help of something

dengan cara, melalui

dengan cara, melalui

Ex: He communicated with his family by means of letters and phone calls. 

Dia berkomunikasi dengan keluarganya melalui surat dan panggilan telepon.

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suction
suction
[Kata benda]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

penyedotan, suction

penyedotan, suction

Ex: The vacuum cleaner uses suction to pick up dust. 

Vacuum cleaner menggunakan penyedotan untuk mengambil debu.

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to enable
to enable
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
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to cling
to cling
[kata kerja]

to stick or adhere closely to a surface or object

menempel,  melekat

menempel, melekat

Ex: A few leaves were still clinging to the branches. 
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to grip
to grip
[kata kerja]

to firmly hold something

menggenggam erat, memegang kuat

menggenggam erat, memegang kuat

Ex: He had to grip the handle tightly to open the stubborn jar. 
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prey
prey
[Kata benda]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

mangsa

mangsa

Ex: The spider waits patiently for prey to enter its web. 
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lung
lung
[Kata benda]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
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organ
organ
[Kata benda]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ,  organ tubuh

organ, organ tubuh

Ex: The liver is an important organ involved in processing nutrients. 
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breathing
breathing
[Kata benda]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

pernapasan,  nafas

pernapasan, nafas

Ex: The athlete's fast breathing showed the intensity of the race. 

Pernapasan cepat atlet menunjukkan intensitas balapan.

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at all
at all
[Adverbia]

to the smallest amount or degree

sama sekali, sedikit pun

sama sekali, sedikit pun

Ex: Call me if you're at all worried. 

Telepon aku jika kamu sedikit saja khawatir.

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fluid
fluid
[Kata benda]

a substance, such as a liquid or gas, that can flow and take the shape of its container

fluida,  zat alir

fluida, zat alir

Ex: Engineers studied how the fluid behaved at different temperatures. 
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cavity
cavity
[Kata benda]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

rongga, lubang

rongga, lubang

Ex: Air passes through the nasal cavity when breathing. 

Udara melewati rongga hidung saat bernapas.

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: So far as your health is concerned, it would be wise to prioritize regular exercise and a balanced diet. 
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rather
rather
[Adverbia]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: The instructions were rather unclear, causing some confusion. 

Instruksinya agak tidak jelas, menyebabkan beberapa kebingungan.

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to pierce
to pierce
[kata kerja]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

menusuk, menembus

menusuk, menembus

Ex: The knife pierced the meat with ease. 

Pisau itu dengan mudah menusuk daging.

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to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The distance between the two cities is 50 miles, to be precise. 
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moss piglet
moss piglet
[Kata benda]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrada, beruang air

tardigrada, beruang air

Ex: Moss piglets can stay alive without food for a long time. 

Tardigrada bisa tetap hidup tanpa makanan untuk waktu yang lama.

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squashed
squashed
[Adjektiva]

something that has been crushed or flattened

terhimpit, tertekan

terhimpit, tertekan

Ex: He sat on the fruit, leaving a squashed banana on the chair. 

Dia duduk di atas buah, meninggalkan pisang terhancurkan di kursi.

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generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

secara umum, umumnya

secara umum, umumnya

Ex: Generally speaking, cats do not like water. 

Secara umum, kucing tidak suka air.

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