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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
[Adverbia]

in a direction away from the center or inside

ke luar, keluar

ke luar, keluar

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun.Kelopak bunga itu terbuka **ke luar** ke arah matahari.
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to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make something visible

mengungkapkan, menunjukkan

mengungkapkan, menunjukkan

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .Dengan mengupas lapisan-lapisan, arkeolog itu **mengungkapkan** artefak kuno yang terkubur selama berabad-abad.
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structure
[Kata benda]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktur, organ

struktur, organ

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .**Struktur** daun membantunya menyerap sinar matahari untuk fotosintesis.
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stylet
[Kata benda]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylet, jarum

stylet, jarum

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect 's stylet under the microscope .Ilmuwan melihat **stylet** serangga di bawah mikroskop.
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cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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commonly
[Adverbia]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

umumnya,  biasanya

umumnya, biasanya

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .Gejala seperti itu **biasanya** dikaitkan dengan alergi.
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bed
[Kata benda]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

dasar, ranjang

dasar, ranjang

Ex: She could see the rocky bed of the shallow pond through the crystal-clear water .Dia bisa melihat **dasar** berbatu dari kolam dangkal melalui air yang jernih.
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capable
[Adjektiva]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

mampu, cakap

mampu, cakap

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .Dokter yang **mampu** memberikan perawatan penuh kasih sayang dan diagnosis yang akurat kepada pasiennya.
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to survive
[kata kerja]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

bertahan hidup, selamat

bertahan hidup, selamat

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward .Komunitas pulau kecil itu **selamat** dari badai dengan mengevakuasi tepat waktu dan membangun kembali setelahnya.
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radiation
[Kata benda]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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pressure
[Kata benda]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tekanan, tekanan fisik

tekanan, tekanan fisik

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Kapal selam menahan **tekanan** air yang sangat besar di kedalaman yang dalam.
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to withstand
[kata kerja]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

menahan, bertahan

menahan, bertahan

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .Kain yang digunakan dalam furnitur luar ruangan dirancang untuk **menahan** paparan cuaca buruk.
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invertebrate
[Kata benda]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrata, hewan tak bertulang belakang

invertebrata, hewan tak bertulang belakang

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Dia mempelajari berbagai **invertebrata** di kelas biologi, termasuk cacing tanah dan ubur-ubur.
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tardigrade
[Kata benda]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardigrada, beruang air

tardigrada, beruang air

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions .Beberapa **tardigrade** dikirim ke luar angkasa untuk menguji bagaimana mereka akan bereaksi terhadap kondisi luar angkasa.
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microscopic
[Adjektiva]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopis

mikroskopis

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .Partikel **mikroskopis** di udara menyebabkan alergi.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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to belong to
[kata kerja]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

termasuk dalam, menjadi anggota

termasuk dalam, menjadi anggota

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .Meskipun latar belakang yang berbeda, mereka semua **termasuk** dalam tim olahraga yang sama.
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phylum
[Kata benda]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

filum, phylum

filum, phylum

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to range
[kata kerja]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

mencakup, bervariasi

mencakup, bervariasi

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Keterampilannya **meliputi** dari pemrograman dan desain web hingga desain grafis dan penyuntingan video.
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to thrive
[kata kerja]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Bibit-bibit itu **berkembang dengan baik** setelah dipindahkan ke tanah yang kaya nutrisi.
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to view
[kata kerja]

to carefully look at something

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .Saya akan **meninjau** draf akhir laporan sebelum mengirimkannya.
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to coin
[kata kerja]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

menciptakan, merancang

menciptakan, merancang

Ex: In the tech industry , innovators often coin terms to describe emerging technologies .Di industri teknologi, para inovator sering **menciptakan** istilah untuk menggambarkan teknologi yang muncul.
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to share
[kata kerja]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

berbagi, saling bertukar pikiran

berbagi, saling bertukar pikiran

Ex: My colleagues and I do n't share the same opinion on this matter .Saya dan rekan-rekan saya tidak **berbagi** pendapat yang sama tentang masalah ini.
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trait
[Kata benda]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

sifat,  karakteristik

sifat, karakteristik

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Rasa humornya adalah **sifat** yang membuatnya dicintai oleh teman-temannya.
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rounded
[Adjektiva]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

bulat, bertepi bulat

bulat, bertepi bulat

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace .Kontur **membulat** dari patung memberikan kesan kelancaran dan keanggunan.
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barrel
[Kata benda]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

tong, barel

tong, barel

Ex: Farmers used a barrel to collect rainwater .Petani menggunakan sebuah **tong** untuk mengumpulkan air hujan.
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to comprise
[kata kerja]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

mencakup, meliputi

mencakup, meliputi

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .Proyek ini **terdiri** dari beberapa fase, masing-masing dengan tujuan tertentu.
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segment
[Kata benda]

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

segmen

segmen

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claw
[Kata benda]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

cakar, kuku

cakar, kuku

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .**Cakar** harimau yang kuat membuatnya menjadi pemburu yang hebat.
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disc
[Kata benda]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

cakram, cakram intervertebral

cakram, cakram intervertebral

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by means of
[preposisi]

by using or with the help of something

dengan cara, melalui

dengan cara, melalui

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga .Dia menyembuhkan insomnia-nya **dengan cara** meditasi dan yoga.
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suction
[Kata benda]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

penyedotan, suction

penyedotan, suction

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction.Cangkir menempel di dinding karena **hisapan**.
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to enable
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Perkembangan terkini dalam teknologi **memungkinkan** praktik yang lebih berkelanjutan.
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to cling
[kata kerja]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

melekat, bergantung

melekat, bergantung

Ex: The memories of their time together clung to her mind, making it hard for her to move on.Kenangan waktu mereka bersama **melekat** di pikirannya, membuatnya sulit untuk melangkah maju.
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to grip
[kata kerja]

to firmly hold something

menggenggam erat, memegang kuat

menggenggam erat, memegang kuat

Ex: In the tense moment , she could n't help but grip the armrest of her seat .Pada momen yang tegang, dia tidak bisa tidak **menggenggam** sandaran kursinya.
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prey
[Kata benda]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

mangsa, korban

mangsa, korban

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.Kecepatan cheetah membantunya menangkap **mangsa** yang bergerak cepat.
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lung
[Kata benda]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

paru-paru, paru

paru-paru, paru

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Dia mengalami sesak napas dan mengi, gejala yang umumnya terkait dengan asma, kondisi **paru-paru** kronis yang ditandai dengan peradangan saluran napas.
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organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organ** adalah organ pusat sistem saraf, mengendalikan sebagian besar fungsi tubuh.
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breathing
[Kata benda]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

pernapasan,  nafas

pernapasan, nafas

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Latihan yoga dapat membantu meningkatkan **pernapasan** Anda dan mengurangi stres.
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at all
[Adverbia]

to the smallest amount or degree

sama sekali, sedikit pun

sama sekali, sedikit pun

Ex: I do n't like him at all.Aku tidak suka dia **sama sekali**.
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fluid
[Kata benda]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

cairan, gas

cairan, gas

Ex: Oil is a thick fluid often used to lubricate engines .Minyak adalah **cairan** kental yang sering digunakan untuk melumasi mesin.
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cavity
[Kata benda]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

rongga, lubang

rongga, lubang

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity.Dokter memeriksa **rongga** telinga.
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used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
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rather
[Adverbia]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatCuaca hari ini **cukup** dingin, Anda mungkin ingin memakai mantel.
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to pierce
[kata kerja]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

menusuk, menembus

menusuk, menembus

Ex: The hook pierced the fish 's mouth .Kait itu **menusuk** mulut ikan.
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used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise.
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moss piglet
[Kata benda]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrada, beruang air

tardigrada, beruang air

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it .Setetes air di atas batu mungkin mengandung banyak **beruang air**.
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squashed
[Adjektiva]

something that has been crushed or flattened

terhimpit, tertekan

terhimpit, tertekan

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled .Botol plastik **yang penyok** harus didaur ulang.
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without going into specific details or rare cases

secara umum, umumnya

secara umum, umumnya

Ex: The advice , generally speaking, is easy to follow .Nasihatnya, **secara umum**, mudah untuk diikuti.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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