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Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 2 - الاستماع - الجزء 4 (1)

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[ظرف]

in a direction away from the center or inside

إلى الخارج, نحو الخارج

إلى الخارج, نحو الخارج

Ex: The door opened outwards into the hallway. 
to reveal
to reveal
[فعل]

to make something visible

يكشف, يظهر

يكشف, يظهر

Ex: The magician slowly pulled back the curtain to reveal a dazzling array of colorful flowers. 
structure
structure
[اسم]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

هيكل, عضو

هيكل, عضو

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
stylet
stylet
[اسم]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

ستيليت, إبرة

ستيليت, إبرة

Ex: A mosquito uses a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood. 
cell
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

خلية

خلية

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
habitat
habitat
[اسم]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موئل, بيئة طبيعية

موئل, بيئة طبيعية

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
commonly
commonly
[ظرف]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

شائعًا، عادةً

شائعًا، عادةً

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 
bed
bed
[اسم]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

قاع, سرير

قاع, سرير

Ex: The divers explored the sandy bed of the lake, searching for lost treasures. 
capable
capable
[صفة]

having the ability or capacity to do something

قادر, مؤهل

قادر, مؤهل

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
to survive
to survive
[فعل]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

نجا, عاش

نجا, عاش

Ex: The explorer survived the treacherous journey through the desert. 
radiation
radiation
[اسم]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

إشعاع, إشعاعية

إشعاع, إشعاعية

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
pressure
pressure
[اسم]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

ضغط, ضغط فيزيائي

ضغط, ضغط فيزيائي

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
to withstand
to withstand
[فعل]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

يقاوم, يتحمل

يقاوم, يتحمل

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 
invertebrate
invertebrate
[اسم]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

لافقاري, حيوان لافقاري

لافقاري, حيوان لافقاري

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
tardigrade
tardigrade
[اسم]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

الدببة المائية, تارديجراد

الدببة المائية, تارديجراد

Ex: Tardigrades can live in places where most animals cannot survive. 
microscopic
microscopic
[صفة]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

مجهري

مجهري

Ex: The microscopic organisms in the pond water were revealed under the microscope, displaying a hidden world of tiny life forms. 
species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to belong to
to belong to
[فعل]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

ينتمي إلى, يكون جزءًا من

ينتمي إلى, يكون جزءًا من

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college? 
phylum
phylum
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

شعبة, فيلوم

شعبة, فيلوم

to range
to range
[فعل]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

يتراوح, يتنوع

يتراوح, يتنوع

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
to thrive
to thrive
[فعل]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

يزدهر, ينمو بقوة

يزدهر, ينمو بقوة

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
to view
to view
[فعل]

to carefully look at something

يشاهد, يراقب

يشاهد, يراقب

Ex: I often view the sunrise from my bedroom window. 
to coin
to coin
[فعل]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

صاغ, ابتكر

صاغ, ابتكر

Ex: The scientist coined a term to describe the unique behavior observed in the experiment. 
to share
to share
[فعل]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

يشارك, يتشارك

يشارك, يتشارك

Ex: They often share similar viewpoints on social issues. 
trait
trait
[اسم]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

سمة,  خاصية

سمة, خاصية

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
rounded
rounded
[صفة]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

مستدير, ذو حواف مستديرة

مستدير, ذو حواف مستديرة

Ex: The rounded edges of the stone steps provided a safe and comfortable ascent up the hill. 
barrel
barrel
[اسم]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

برميل, بشكة

برميل, بشكة

Ex: The workers filled the barrel with clean water. 
to comprise
to comprise
[فعل]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

يشمل, يتضمن

يشمل, يتضمن

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
segment
segment
[اسم]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

قطعة, مادة

قطعة, مادة

Ex: The thorax is the middle segment of the insect. 
claw
claw
[اسم]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

مخلب, ظفر

مخلب, ظفر

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
disc
disc
[اسم]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

قرص, القرص الفقري

قرص, القرص الفقري

by means of
by means of
[حرف جر]

by using or with the help of something

بواسطة, عن طريق

بواسطة, عن طريق

Ex: He communicated with his family by means of letters and phone calls. 
suction
suction
[اسم]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

شفط, امتصاص

شفط, امتصاص

Ex: The vacuum cleaner uses suction to pick up dust. 
to enable
to enable
[فعل]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

تمكين, تفعيل

تمكين, تفعيل

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
to cling
to cling
[فعل]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

التصاق, تشبث

التصاق, تشبث

Ex: The wet clothes clung to her body, making her feel uncomfortable and chilled. 
to grip
to grip
[فعل]

to firmly hold something

يمسك بقوة, يشبك بإحكام

يمسك بقوة, يشبك بإحكام

Ex: He had to grip the handle tightly to open the stubborn jar. 
prey
prey
[اسم]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

فريسة, ضحية

فريسة, ضحية

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
lung
lung
[اسم]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

رئة, الرئتين

رئة, الرئتين

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
organ
organ
[اسم]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

عضو

عضو

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
breathing
breathing
[اسم]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

تنفس,  نفس

تنفس, نفس

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
at all
at all
[ظرف]

to the smallest amount or degree

على الإطلاق, إطلاقا

على الإطلاق, إطلاقا

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 
fluid
fluid
[اسم]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

سائل, غاز

سائل, غاز

Ex: Water is a common fluid essential for life. 
cavity
cavity
[اسم]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

تجويف, فراغ

تجويف, فراغ

Ex: Air passes through the nasal cavity when breathing. 
(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
rather
rather
[ظرف]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

إلى حد ما, بالأحرى

إلى حد ما, بالأحرى

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 
to pierce
to pierce
[فعل]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

يخترق, يثقب

يخترق, يثقب

Ex: The needle pierced the fabric easily. 
to be precise
to be precise
[عبارة]

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The distance between the two cities is 50 miles, to be precise. 
moss piglet
moss piglet
[اسم]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

الدببة المائية, خنزير الطحلب

الدببة المائية, خنزير الطحلب

Ex: Moss piglets live in drops of water on moss. 
squashed
squashed
[صفة]

something that has been crushed or flattened

مسحوق, مفلطح

مسحوق, مفلطح

Ex: She found her squashed sandwich at the bottom of her bag. 
generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

بشكل عام, عموما

بشكل عام, عموما

Ex: Generally speaking, cats do not like water. 
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