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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - اختبار 2 - الاستماع - الجزء 4 (1)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الأول من Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 2 Listening Part 4، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من هذا القسم.

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الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[ظرف]

in a direction away from the center or inside

إلى الخارج, نحو الخارج

إلى الخارج, نحو الخارج

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun. 

تفتحت بتلات الزهرة للخارج نحو الشمس.

to reveal
to reveal
[فعل]

to make something visible

يكشف, يظهر

يكشف, يظهر

Ex: The magician pulled back the curtain to reveal a colorful display of flowers. 
structure
structure
[اسم]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

هيكل, عضو

هيكل, عضو

Ex: Damage to this structure can affect vision. 
stylet
stylet
[اسم]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

ستيليت, إبرة

ستيليت, إبرة

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect's stylet under the microscope. 

نظر العالم إلى الستايلت للحشرة تحت المجهر.

cell
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

خلية

خلية

Ex: The human body is made up of trillions of cells. 
habitat
habitat
[اسم]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
commonly
commonly
[ظرف]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

شائعًا، عادةً

شائعًا، عادةً

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies. 

هذه الأعراض عادة ما ترتبط بالحساسية.

bed
bed
[اسم]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

قاع, سرير

قاع, سرير

Ex: Coral reefs thrive along the ocean bed, creating vibrant underwater ecosystems. 
capable
capable
[صفة]

having the ability or capacity to do something

قادر, مؤهل

قادر, مؤهل

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once. 

البرنامج قادر على التعامل مع مهام متعددة في وقت واحد.

to survive
to survive
[فعل]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

نجا, عاش

نجا, عاش

Ex: The endangered species survived the poaching crisis thanks to conservation efforts. 
radiation
radiation
[اسم]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

إشعاع, إشعاع نووي

إشعاع, إشعاع نووي

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
pressure
pressure
[اسم]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

ضغط, ضغط فيزيائي

ضغط, ضغط فيزيائي

Ex: The gas pressure in the container doubled when the temperature increased. 
to withstand
to withstand
[فعل]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

يقاوم, يتحمل

يقاوم, يتحمل

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather. 

القماش المستخدم في الأثاث الخارجي مصمم ليتحمل التعرض للطقس القاسي.

invertebrate
invertebrate
[اسم]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

لافقاري, حيوان لافقاري

لافقاري, حيوان لافقاري

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class, including earthworms and jellyfish. 

درست أنواعًا مختلفة من اللافقاريات في صف الأحياء، بما في ذلك ديدان الأرض وقناديل البحر.

tardigrade
tardigrade
[اسم]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

الدببة المائية, تارديجراد

الدببة المائية, تارديجراد

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions. 

أُرسل بعض دببة الماء إلى الفضاء لاختبار كيفية تفاعلها مع ظروف الفضاء.

microscopic
microscopic
[صفة]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

مجهري

مجهري

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies. 

الجسيمات المجهرية في الهواء كانت تسبب الحساسية.

species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

الفراشة الملكية هي نوع من الفراشات التي تهاجر آلاف الأميال كل عام.

to belong to
to belong to
[فعل]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

ينتمي إلى, يكون جزءًا من

ينتمي إلى, يكون جزءًا من

Ex: Despite different backgrounds, they all belong to the same sports team. 

على الرغم من الخلفيات المختلفة، إلا أنهم جميعًا ينتمون إلى نفس الفريق الرياضي.

phylum
phylum
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

شعبة, فيلوم

شعبة, فيلوم

to range
to range
[فعل]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

يتراوح, يتنوع

يتراوح, يتنوع

Ex: The restaurant's menu ranges from traditional dishes to modern fusion cuisine. 
to thrive
to thrive
[فعل]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

يزدهر, ينمو بقوة

يزدهر, ينمو بقوة

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil. 

ازدهرت الشتلات بعد نقلها إلى تربة غنية بالمغذيات.

to view
to view
[فعل]

to carefully look at something

يشاهد, يراقب

يشاهد, يراقب

Ex: She viewed the old family photo album with nostalgia. 
to coin
to coin
[فعل]

to invent a new word, phrase, or expression

يبتكر,  يصوغ

يبتكر, يصوغ

Ex: Scientists sometimes coin new words for newly discovered phenomena. 
to share
to share
[فعل]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

يشارك, يتشارك

يشارك, يتشارك

Ex: Couples who share common interests find it easier to connect and bond. 
trait
trait
[اسم]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

سمة,  خاصية

سمة, خاصية

Ex: They studied the traits of various animals in the region. 

درسوا سمات مختلف الحيوانات في المنطقة.

rounded
rounded
[صفة]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

مستدير, ذو حواف مستديرة

مستدير, ذو حواف مستديرة

Ex: The rounded corners of the table prevented accidental bumps and injuries. 

منعت الزوايا المستديرة للطاولة الاصطدامات والإصابات العرضية.

barrel
barrel
[اسم]

a large cylindrical container with flat ends and curved sides, used especially for storing liquids or food

برميل,  دن

برميل, دن

Ex: Sarah bought an old wooden barrel to use as a garden planter. 
to comprise
to comprise
[فعل]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

يشمل, يتضمن

يشمل, يتضمن

Ex: The course comprised lectures, discussions, and practical exercises. 
segment
segment
[اسم]

one of the repeated sections forming the body or an appendage of an insect or other segmented animal

قطعة,  حلقة

قطعة, حلقة

Ex: Daniel counted the segments under a microscope. 
claw
claw
[اسم]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

مخلب, ظفر

مخلب, ظفر

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

جعلت مخالب النمر القوية منه صيادًا ممتازًا.

disc
disc
[اسم]

a flat, round piece of cartilage between two bones of the spine

قرص, قرص فقري

قرص, قرص فقري

Ex: Age can cause the discs in the spine to become thinner. 
by means of
by means of
[حرف جر]

by using or with the help of something

بواسطة, عن طريق

بواسطة, عن طريق

Ex: He communicated with his family by means of letters and phone calls. 

تواصل مع عائلته عن طريق الرسائل والمكالمات الهاتفية.

suction
suction
[اسم]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

شفط, امتصاص

شفط, امتصاص

Ex: The vacuum cleaner uses suction to pick up dust. 

يستخدم المكنسة الكهربائية الشفط لالتقاط الغبار.

to enable
to enable
[فعل]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

تمكين, تفعيل

تمكين, تفعيل

Ex: He enabled his friend to overcome a challenging situation with his support. 
to cling
to cling
[فعل]

to stick or adhere closely to a surface or object

يلتصق,  يتشبث

يلتصق, يتشبث

Ex: Bits of dough clung to the sides of the bowl. 
to grip
to grip
[فعل]

to firmly hold something

يمسك بقوة, يشبك بإحكام

يمسك بقوة, يشبك بإحكام

Ex: To maintain balance on the icy surface, he had to grip the railing. 
prey
prey
[اسم]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

فريسة

فريسة

Ex: The snake swallowed its prey whole. 
lung
lung
[اسم]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
organ
organ
[اسم]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

Ex: A plant's roots are organs that absorb water and minerals from the soil. 
breathing
breathing
[اسم]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

تنفس,  نفس

تنفس, نفس

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress. 

تمارين اليوجا يمكن أن تساعد في تحسين التنفس وتقليل التوتر.

at all
at all
[ظرف]

to the smallest amount or degree

على الإطلاق, إطلاقا

على الإطلاق, إطلاقا

Ex: I don't like him at all. 

أنا لا أحبه على الإطلاق.

fluid
fluid
[اسم]

a substance, such as a liquid or gas, that can flow and take the shape of its container

سائل,  مائع

سائل, مائع

Ex: The experiment measured the speed of the fluid as it flowed around the object. 
cavity
cavity
[اسم]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

تجويف, فراغ

تجويف, فراغ

Ex: The heart sits inside a chest cavity. 

يقع القلب داخل تجويف الصدر.

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology. 
rather
rather
[ظرف]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

إلى حد ما, بالأحرى

إلى حد ما, بالأحرى

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly, you might want to wear a coat 

الطقس اليوم إلى حد ما بارد، قد ترغب في ارتداء معطف.

to pierce
to pierce
[فعل]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

يخترق, يثقب

يخترق, يثقب

Ex: The hook pierced the fish's mouth. 

اخترق الخطاف فم السمكة.

to be precise
to be precise
[عبارة]

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise. 
moss piglet
moss piglet
[اسم]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

الدببة المائية, خنزير الطحلب

الدببة المائية, خنزير الطحلب

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it. 

قد تحتوي قطرة ماء على صخرة على العديد من خنازير الطحلب.

squashed
squashed
[صفة]

something that has been crushed or flattened

مسحوق, مفلطح

مسحوق, مفلطح

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled. 

كان يجب إعادة تدوير الزجاجة البلاستيكية المسحوقة.

generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

بشكل عام, عموما

بشكل عام, عموما

Ex: It is, generally speaking, better to sleep early. 

بشكل عام, من الأفضل النوم مبكرًا.

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